重庆市北大附中实验学校高考英语复习课件 高一：Unit 9-10

　　disagreement

　　absolutely

　　appointment

　　behavior

　　emergency

　　environmental

　　measure

　　original

　　amount

　　material

　　[ 'æbsəlu:tli ]

　　ad. 绝对地,完全地 [ disə'gri:mənt ]

　　n. 不合,争论,不一致 [ ə'pɔintmənt ]

　　n. 约会 [ bi'heiviə ]

　　n. 行为,举止 [ i'mə:dʒnsi ]

　　紧急的 n. 紧急情况,

　　突发事件 [ in.vaiərən'mentl ]

　　a. 环境的 [ 'meʒə ]

　　n. [pl.]措施,办法,分量,尺寸

　　v. 测量,量vi. 量vt. 测量 [ ə'ridʒənəl ]

　　最初的,原始的,有创意的

　　[计算机] 原始的 n. 数量,总额 v. 总计,等于 [ mə'tiəriəl ]

　　a. 物质的,实体的 n. 材料 和...一样多;有...那么多 里面翻到外面

　　手机

　　你说得有道理. 看情况而定 忙碌;活跃 四处奔走 跑来跑去 把..加到..上面去 和...保持联系 as many as inside out

　　cell phone That’s a good point It deponds on the go add to

　　stay in touch with

　　9. 需要；要求；值得： 10. 万一…; 如果发生…; 假使… 11. 接管;接受 12. 用这种方法

　　13. （机器）损坏 14. 提出;提供;想出;赶上 15. 将来：未来 16. 以什么为根据;建立在什么基础之上

　　17. 使分开;拆散 18. 越...越...

　　call for in case of take over in the way break down come up with in the future be based on take …apart the more … the more… 19. 回答， 对…做出反应

　　20. 在危险中；垂危

　　21. 绝种,灭绝,熄灭;(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失

　　22.由于……的原因

　　23. 导致；造成

　　24. (使)适应；(使)适合

　　25. 献身；专心于

　　26. 向……扔去

　　respond to

　　in danger die out as a result of lead to adapt to devote to throw at 交际用语

　　同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) Absolutely.

　　I disagree. /Well, yes, but... That s exactly what I was thinking.

　　I’ m afraid I don t agree. That s a good point.

　　You can t be serious. That s just how I see it.

　　I would have to disagree with that.

　　Well, it depends.

　　That s worth thinking about.

　　Well, I m not so sure about that. It won‘t be…before．．． 用不了(多长时间)就会…… It will be…before… 得过(多长时间)才…… It wasn't…before… 没过(多长时间)就…… It was．．．before… 过了(多长时间)才…… It won‘t be long before we meet again． 要不了多久我们会再见面的。 It will be three months before I see him one more time． 得过三个月，我才能再看见他一次。 The house had fallen down before he had time

　　to rush in to save the boy 没等他有时间冲进房子救那个孩子，房子就倒了。 从属连词before最基本的意思是“在……之前”。但在具体的句子中，译法多种多样，可译为“……才……”；“……就……”；“还没有……就……”；“没等……就……”。before引导的状语从句中不能使用表示将来的will。

　　词语辨析 at present=now／at the present time for the present暂时；眼前 up to／until the present直到现在

　　词语辨析 adapt to sth．／sb．适应某物／某人 adapt sth．／sb．to sth．／sb． 使某物／某人适应某物／某人 adapt oneself to…使自己适应某事 adapt from…根据……改写／改编 The foreigners from Canada adapted themselves _______the hot weather． A．to B．into C．on D．about

　　词语辨析

　　die out绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失 die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死 die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息 die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来 die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等 die from指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等前死 Scientists said that those plants died out a century ago． 科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。 Many old customs are dying out． 许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。

　　die的现在分词形式为dying． die out不用于被动语态。

　　词语辨析 in the future将来：未来 in future以后；今后＝for the future ①Who knows what will happen in the future？ 谁知道将来会发生什么？ ②I will study hard in future． 我今后要努力学习c

　　词语辨析 stay in touch with=keep in touch with 和...保持联系 The salesman keeps/stays in touch with the office by phone 相关短语 get in touch with与……取得联系；(表动作，不延续) lose touch with… 与……失去联系; (表动作，不延续) be out of touch with与……失去联系; （表状态，延续） be in touch with与……有联系

　　（表状态，延续）

　　Exercises 1.

　　It’s a pleasant day for a picnic

　　, I’m

　　sure

　　we’ll

　　_____ A

　　have

　　a

　　fun

　　B

　　have

　　fun

　　C enjoy

　　fun

　　D.get

　　funny

　　2. Tom has always thought of

　　himself

　　for a

　　good

　　cook

　　and

　　never fails to ______everyone

　　of

　　it . A. remind

　　B. remember

　　C. know

　　D. introduce

　　3. In summer we usually keep the window

　　______so that cool air come

　　in. A opened

　　B to be

　　open

　　C open

　　D opening

　　Exercises 4.You must stand it , and see it through ,________it

　　costs . A no

　　matter

　　what

　　B

　　no

　　matter

　　how

　　C what

　　D

　　how

　　5. Mobile phones make it possible for people to stay

　　______very

　　easily . A

　　in

　　touch

　　B in

　　connection

　　C

　　in

　　communication.

　　D in

　　talk

　　6.

　　I ______the

　　cell phone in school, because it will be taken away

　　from me . A.

　　daren’t

　　to

　　use

　　B

　　don’t

　　dare

　　to use

　　C not dare use

　　D dare

　　to not use

　　Exercises 7. I

　　really don’t

　　think Tom

　　will be angry

　　,but I’ll go and

　　see

　　him

　　in

　　case

　　he______ A

　　will

　　be

　　B

　　does

　　C

　　is

　　D

　　has

　　been

　　8. The doctors devoted themselves

　　________a

　　better cure for

　　the terrible

　　disease . A to find

　　B finding

　　C to finding

　　D in

　　finding

　　9. Many people came to the meeting

　　,of whom _______left

　　early .

　　A

　　number

　　B. the numbers

　　C the number

　　D a

　　number

　　Exercises 10. Eating good breakfast

　　keeps you

　　______for

　　the

　　rest

　　of the

　　day . A

　　alone

　　B. asleep

　　C. alive

　　D. living 11. Put the flowers in warm

　　rooms to _______them _________ the freezing

　　cold. A stop ;from

　　B keep; from

　　C protect; from

　　D. rescue ;off 12.

　　Many

　　animals and plants ,which couldn’t

　　______the

　　sudden

　　change of the climate , die out Dinosaurs are one such

　　example. A.suit

　　to

　　B

　　keep

　　to

　　C

　　get to

　　D. adapt

　　to

　　Exercises 13.The police officer wants to know

　　what

　　measures

　　_____-to find

　　the

　　murders

　　as

　　soon

　　as possible . A to

　　take

　　B to be taken

　　C taken

　　D. being

　　taken

　　14.These animals ______their environment;______,

　　they have learned how to

　　live successfully in

　　their

　　habitat . A

　　are

　　all

　　used

　　to ;that

　　is

　　B

　　all

　　used

　　to ; that

　　is C

　　are all used

　　to ;for

　　example D

　　all used to ; for example

　　15.The work we are doing is quite difficult, so your support will

　　certainly ________ A make

　　any

　　difference B make

　　a

　　difference C be

　　very

　　different D be

　　of

　　some

　　difference

　　Excises A library is place which people can find

　　1.___________

　　out almost anything. A person just needs library

　　2.___________

　　card to borrow a book. The person went to the

　　3.___________

　　main desk to have a librarian to check the

　　4.___________ book out. The librarian prints the card with

　　5. ___________ the date by which the book can be returned. If

　　6. __________

　　the book is returned later, the person must

　　7. __________ pay money for have broken the rule. In some

　　8.__________

　　libraries, all the books of animals might

　　9.__________ be placed together. In other cities, all the

　　10._________ books written by the same person may be placed together. where ∧ a goes to √ a late having on libraries

　　Exercises

　　I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet.

　　It ______ in the factory. A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired 【分析】本题并没有明确的时间状语，但从上文的意思看，“修理”这个动作正在进行；it指代上文提到的录音机，它和repair之间存在被动关系。因此应该使用现在进行时的被动语态。B、C两项是被动语态，但时态不对，因此，本题正确答案是A。

　　Exercises 2. Some measures ______ to protect wildlife resources. A. are taking B. are taken

　　C. are being taken D. being taken

　　【分析】解此题时首先要注意到词组take measures to do sth.，由于题干中把宾语measures提前，应该使用被动语态；句子的意思是“正在采取一些措施去保护野生资源”。在表达现在进行时的被动语态的结构中，选项A、B、D均不完整，正确答案应是C。

　　Exercises 3. —Have you moved into the new house? 　—Not yet. The rooms______. A. are being painted B. are painting

　　C. are painted D. are being painting 【分析】通过题干情景，我们不难看出，由于正在粉刷，因此还不能搬进新房子。分析选项，B项语态不对；C项时态不对；D项结构错误，所以正确答案应该是A。

　　Exercises 4. A new building ______ at the other side of the street. Work started last year and the building is expected to open next year. A. is built B. is being built

　　C. has built D. will be built

　　【分析】 题干的后半部分告诉我们：“去年开工，预计明年竣工。”由此可知，大楼正在建设中，所以选项A、C、D时态均不对。正确答案应该是B。

　　Exercises 5. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories. A. are polluting B. have been polluting

　　C. are being pollutingD. are being polluted 【分析】题干的意思是：“众所周知，许多河流正在被工厂污染。”说明了目前河流正在被污染的严重状况。A、B两项语态不对；C项结构错误，正确答案是D。

　　Exercises 6. Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed and they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut

　　B. are cut C. are being cut

　　D. had been cut

　　【分析】题干的意思是：“以现在的速度砍伐和焚烧热带雨林，那它们在不久的将来就从地球上消失了。”说明了热带雨林现在(而不是过去)正在被砍伐和焚烧的现状，应该排除A；B、D两项时态不对，因此正确答案是C。

　　Excises 7. —Look! Everything here is under construction. —What's the pretty small house that ________ still ________ for? A. is... being built B. has... been built

　　C. is... built D. is... been built 【分析】解题时应首先突破答语的结构：“What's + 主语 +for?”整个答语的意思是：“正在建设中的这座漂亮小房子是干什么用的？”主语带有一个定语从句，从句应该使用现在进行时的被动语态，所以答案应该是A。

　　Exercises 8. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it______ very soft. A. is feeling B. is being felt

　　C. feels D. is felt 【分析】此题的意思很容易给中国学生造成误导，总认为it所指代的material是被摸，且会理解成“说话人是在边摸边说”，而错选了现在进行时的被动语态；实际上，feel在这里是系动词，意思是“摸起来……”，是没有被动语态的，所以答案应该是C。