2017届高考英语语法专题复习教案：单元综合训练（二）

　　1.（2011－2017学年浙江富阳场口中学8月教学质量检测高三英语试题卷）To improve spoken English, Lucy ____ at least one hour each day to recite English texts.

　　A. sets off

　　B. sets aside

　　C. sets forth

　　D. sets by

　　2. (2017届山东德州四中第一次高三月考）We have been trying to ring you back，，but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.

　　A．looked up

　　B．took down

　　C．worked out

　　D．brought about

　　．It is always better to ______ your worries and troubles with your trusted friend or relative. This helps lighten your burden.

　　A. tell

　　B. deal

　　C. divide

　　D. Share

　　4. (北京市2011年高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷4)With China's state television began _____NBA games in the late 1980s and especially with Yao Ming's entry to the Houston Rockets, China's basketball has boomed.

　　A. showing

　　B. leaving

　　C. giving

　　D. Sparing

　　5. ( 2011年高考英语预测题）When I wanted to express my thanks to him，words _____ me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.

　　A. left

　　B. fled

　　C. forgot

　　D. escaped

　　Their methods _______little from those Johnson and his group use.

　　A . hold B. get C. differ D. keep

　　7. （北京市2011年高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷） I don’t want to _______ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night?

　　A. take up

　　B. make up

　　C. break up

　　D. bring up

　　8. (世纪金榜2011年高考英语原创预测题四）Intelligent students can always_______ good solutions to problems.

　　A. come up to

　　B. come up with

　　C. stick to

　　D. deal with

　　— What do you think of the film Inception (盗梦空间) ?

　　— Just so-so. I don’t think it worth ______ a second time.

　　A. watching

　　B. watched

　　C. to watch

　　D. being watched

　　10. (陕西省宝鸡市金台高级中学2017届高三模拟试题) As our eating habits are changing, choosing what _______is no longer as easy as it once was.

　　A. eat

　　B. eaten

　　C. to eat

　　D. to be eating

　　11. (陕西省宝鸡市金台高级中学2017届高三模拟试题) You can never imagine what great trouble the boy has _______ his father to give up smoking!

　　A. to persuade

　　B. persuaded

　　C. persuading

　　D. had persuaded

　　12．长安一中2017届高三开学第一次考试 —I wonder whom you are waiting for．

　　—The policeman the traffic accident．

　　Adealt with

　　B. to deal with

　　C. will deal with

　　D. to be dealt with

　　13.（山东高青二中2017届高三第一次月考）China launched Tiangong I successfully，________ that she was powerful in astronomy.

　　A. to prove

　　B. proved

　　C. having proved

　　D. proving

　　14.（2011年高考英语预测题五）The 2010 Shanghai World Expo was believed ______ more than 70,000,000 visitors, ______ it the biggest World Expo in size in the history.

　　A. to have attracted; making

　　B. to attract; making

　　C. having attracted; making

　　D. attracting; made

　　15. (江苏省2011届高三综合模拟四)______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the check in

　　the car.

　　A. Waiting

　　B. To wait

　　C. Having waited

　　D. To have waited

　　16. (江苏省2011届高三综合模拟四)Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?

　　A. seat

　　B. sit

　　C. seated

　　D. sat

　　17.(北京市2011年高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷)"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, ______by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

　　A. organized

　　B. being organized

　　C. organizing

　　D. was organized

　　18.（安徽蚌埠三中2017届高三第一次质量检测英语试卷）. —You were not in when I dropped in on you yesterday evening.

　　—Oh, so sorry. I ______ at the railway station for my sister from Beijing.

　　A. waited

　　B. had waited

　　C. was waiting

　　D. have been waiting

　　19. （江苏镇江2017届重点高中9月月考）I was wondering how he _______ that to the headmaster.

　　A. dare to say

　　B. dare saying

　　C. not dare say

　　D. dared say

　　20. （2017湖南省株洲四中开学摸底考试）Wen Jiabao told the orphans in Wenchuan earthquake not to cry. His words ________ not have calmed them down instantly，but his concern about ordinary people was obviously seen.

　　A．can

　　B．mustC．mayD．should

　　．Your essay _________ beautifully．Is it the one I saw you writing yesterday?

　　A．is read B．was read

　　C．reads

　　D．Read

　　By next month I __________ the task, then I will go out for holiday with my family.

　　A. is accomplished

　　B. will accomplish

　　C. will have accomplished

　　D. have accomplished

　　23.（2017届吉林四平三中高三第一次摸底）The other day he ran across one of his friends on the street，whom he

　　for ages.

　　A. hadn’t seen

　　B. didn’t see

　　C. hasn’t seen

　　D. doesn’t see.（201吉林长春市调研)—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.

　　—Impossible. She the Internet with me in my home then.

　　A. surfed

　　B. had surfed

　　C. would surf

　　D. was surfing

　　25. (2011年高考英语预测题五）— Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ______ to Japan?

　　— Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.

　　A . has been

　　B. has gone

　　C. have been

　　D. have gone

　　26. （浙江省温州市2017届高三八校联考试题—But for your timely warning, we

　　_______into great trouble.

　　—You know we’re friends.

　　A. would get

　　B. must have got

　　C. would have got

　　D. couldn’t have got

　　27. （浙江省温州市2017届高三八校联考试题）-----Will you require anything else?

　　----Yes, I ______like a whisky.

　　A. will

　　B. shall

　　C. should

　　D. might

　　28. (黑龙江大庆市2017届第五中学开学摸底）Don't worry , Jack . There_______ be any difficulty in passing the PETS oral test since you have practiced a lot in school．

　　A．mustn’t

　　B．shan’t

　　C．shouldn’t

　　D．needn’t

　　— This ______ Jack’s house．It’s number .

　　— I don’t think so．He said a large white house but this is a small yellow one.

　　A．can’t be B．must not be C．should be D．may not be

　　0. (2017届安徽合肥三校联合第一次月考）In fact, ________ fired，may be faced with a tough situation.

　　A. Would my bother be

　　B. Should my bother be

　　C. Could my bother be

　　D. Might my bother be

　　31. Sarah, it is high time that you_______; or you won't have time to______ before the party.

　　A. got up; get changed

　　B. get up; get changed

　　C. will get up; get changing

　　D. should get up; get to changed

　　32. (2017届海南海口五校联合第一次月考）-----Jacky , you _______ the car a little earlier．I think we had much time left.

　　----Sorry, but I didn't see the traffic lights．

　　A. need have stopped

　　B. shouldn’t have stopped

　　C. must have stopped D. could have stopped

　　33. (原创）----Excuse me , could I pay the bill by check?

　　--- Very sorry, sir. But it is the rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash．

　　A．shall

　　B．need

　　C．will

　　D．can

　　I’m afraid these trousers have been _________; throw them away, ok?

　　A. done for

　　B. done up

　　C. wore out

　　D. given out

　　答案与解析：

　　1. B 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意为“为了提高英语口语，罗西每天至少留出一个小时来背诵英语课文。set off 出发，开始； set aside 留出；set forth 提出，陈列；set by 把……放到”。

　　2. B【解析句意：我们一直在给你回电话，，但我们想我们把你的电话号码记错了。look up作及物动词时，意为：(在书中)查找；看望，拜访；take down，write down，copy down写下，记下；work out解出，算出；bring about导致，产生。 D 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。tell“告诉，分辨，区分”；deal“对付，处理”；divide“划分”；share“分享，共有”。句意：最好和你信任的朋友或亲属分忧解难。这能帮助你减轻心理负担。

　　. A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。旨在考查学生对常用动词的语义及用法区别。show“演出，放映”；leave“离开”；give“给予”；spare“节约，节省”。根据句意可知A项“播放NBA比赛”正确。

　　5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。escape意为“被遗忘；脱离”，符合句意“当我想对他表示感谢时，我一句话都说不出来，只是紧紧地抓着他的手，哽咽着”。leave 表示离开，不表示遗忘；flee“逃跑”；forget表示人遗忘了某事。

　　C【解析】考查动词搭配。句意为这种方法和约翰及他小组所区别甚小。differ little from...与几乎没有不同；hold、keep和from搭配含有阻止之意；get from…从…获得，根据语境意思，选C。

　　. D 【解析】动词短语辨析。根据句意“我不想提那个话题……”选D。take up开始从事；make up编造，化妆，打扮，弥补；break up解散，结束；bring up养育，提起。

　　8. B【解析】考查动词短语。come up with 提出，想出；come up to 达到；stick to 坚持；deal with 处理，对付。根据句意：聪明的学生总会找到解决问题的好办法。故B项符合题意。be worth doing 是一个固定搭配，意思为“… … 值得看”，尽管所跟动名词与短语前面的主语有被动关系，但还是使用它的主动形式。故答案为A。

　　10. C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，句意为：由于我们得饮食习惯正在改变，选择要吃什么不再和以前那样容易。特殊疑问词what＋to do 表示，表示吃什么，在句子中作主语。

　　11. C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，句意为：你根本想象不到这个男孩得父亲在劝说他戒烟时遇到了多大的麻烦。Have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定结构，做某事有麻烦，因此答案为C。

　　12. B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，不定式短语to deal with 作policeman的后置定语，意思为要处理这件事情的警察。

　　13.D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，中国成功地发射了天宫一号，证明了她在太空领域的强势。现在分词作结果状语，与主句主语之间为主动关系，故答案为D。

　　14. A 【解析 考查非谓语动词。第一个空用动词不定式的完成时形式，表示attract more than 70,000,000 visitors这个动作发生在主句的谓语动词is believed之前。第二个空用making是现在分词作结果状语。

　　15. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先“wait ” 后才“realize”。所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的Having waited。

　　. C【解析】考查非谓语动词中过去分词作后置定语的用法。省略了…those who are seated…

　　the Third World Climate Conference与organize之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

　　18. C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据句意应该是当你去到我家窜门的时候，我正在车站等我的妹妹，用过去进行时态。

　　19. D【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意分析，how引导的宾语从句应为发生过的事情。如果表示“敢说”，可用情态动词dared say，也可用实义动词dared to say；如果表示“不敢说”，可用情态动词dared not say，也可用实义动词didn’t dare to say。考查情态动词的用法。句意为：温家宝总理告诉汶川地震中的孤儿们不要哭。他的话也许不会让孤儿们马上平静下来，但是总理对普通百姓的关注是显而易见的。may not 表示“可能不”，合乎语境。

　　C 【解析】考查时态。本题关键是介词短语by next month,即到下个月怎样，为将来的时态，排除A、D两项，句中的主语I是动作的执行者，故用主动语态。将来完成时的主被动是高考考查的重点之一。

　　. A【解析】考查动词时态。主句为一般过去式，定语从句表示好多年没见面了，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选A。句意：那天他在大街上遇到了他好多年没见面的一个朋友。

　　. D【解析】考查时态。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和“我”一起上网，因此用过去进行时。

　　【解析】此题考查语动词现在完成时以及主谓一致的基本用法。对话语境中说话人要表达的是：Tom is still in Japan.

　　C 【解析】表符合说话人意愿的推测,既然在学校练了很多,通过PETS口语测试对你而言应该没有任何困难A 【解析】考查情态动词。根据下文He said…but..可以看出语气肯定（不可能）；must not有“禁止”之意。其他不符合句意。考查考生对情态动词的理解。表示语气肯否的考查是高考常规考查，每年必考，特别是can和may的用法更是突出。选择时，要根据上下文语境，结合四个选项情态动词的意义进行分析判断，作出选择。

　　0. B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果解雇的话，也许会面临艰难的处境”。根据句意，条件分句是对将来情况的一种不真实的假设，应用if＋句式。在此句式中，可使用半倒装语序，但if要省去，即“should/were/had＋主语＋部分谓语”句式。C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。提示:句子意思是恐怕这不能穿了,扔掉吧”be done for完蛋了,不行了,累死了;be done up 精疲力竭;be worn out筋疲力尽,破损;give out 分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭,注意这个短语表示“精疲力竭”时,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。