江苏省泗阳中学2017届高三英语三轮语法专题十六-倒装

　　2017届高三语法考点复习 （十六）倒装

　　【考点概述】

　　倒装是将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前。倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修] 辞手段，一直是高考的一个重点。倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装，常见的部分倒装 考点有：1. 否定词引导的倒装句；2. “Only + 状语”置于句首引导的倒装；3. So,

　　neither, nor 引导的固定倒装；4. as /though 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装；5. so /

　　such ... that句型的倒装；6. 虚拟条件句if 省略时的倒装。

　　【真题体验】

　　（2010 江西卷）Not until he left his home

　　to know how important the family was for him.

　　A. did he begin

　　B. had he begun

　　C. he began

　　D. he had begun

　　2. （2010四川卷）We laugh at jokes, but seldom

　　about how they work.

　　A. we think

　　B. think we

　　C. we do think

　　D. do we think 3. （2010重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing

　　River

　　, one of the ten largest cities in China.

　　A. lies Chongqing

　　B. Chongqing lies

　　C. does lie Chongqing

　　D. does Chongqing lie

　　4. （2010 陕西卷）John opened the door. There

　　he had never seen before.

　　A. a girl did stand

　　B. a girl stood

　　C. did a girl stand

　　D . stood a girl

　　5. （2010 江苏）—Is everyone here?

　　—Not yet. Look , there

　　the rest of our guests!

　　A. come

　　B. comes

　　C. is coming

　　D. are coming

　　6. (2006 天津卷)—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

　　—No, no sooner

　　than it happened.

　　A. had she gone

　　B. she had gone

　　C. has she gone

　　D. she has gone

　　7. （2009 山东卷）So sudden

　　that the enemy had no time to escape.

　　A.did the attack

　　B. the attack did

　　C. was the attack

　　D. the attack was 8. （2008 江西卷）It was announced that only when the fire was under control

　　to return to their homes.

　　A. the residents would be permitted

　　B. had the residents been permitted

　　C. would the residents be permitted

　　D. the residents had been permitted

　　9. （2009重庆卷）Unsatisfied

　　withthepayment,hetook the job just to

　　get some work experience.

　　A. though was he

　　B. though he was

　　C. he was though

　　D. was he though

　　10. (2006 湖北卷)

　　fired, your health care and other benefits will not be

　　immediately cut off.

　　A. Would you be

　　B. Should you be

　　C. Could you be

　　D. Might you be

　　Key: 1. A

　　2. D

　　3. A

　　4. D

　　5. A

　　6. A

　　7. C

　　8. C

　　9. B

　　10. B 【考点扫描】

　　考点一：考查含有否定意义的副词前置时的倒装

　　含有否定意义的副词如no, never, little, seldom,hardly 等位于句首时，要将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前面，构成部分倒装。如真题2，答案为D。seldom 为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装。

　　2. not until 意为“直到......才......”，当其位于句子的开头，主句部分要用部分倒装。如真题1，答案为A。

　　3. hardly ... when, no sooner ... than, scarcely... when (一......就......) 等将副词置于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。如真题6，答案为A。

　　考点二：考查only+状语引起的倒装

　　当副词only 与所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要将助动词或 情态动词调至主语之前，构成部分倒装。如真题8，答案为C。注意：当only 位于 句首，强调主语时，主谓语序正常。例如：Only the people present canprove it.

　　只有在场的人才能证明这件事。 考点三：考查完全倒装

　　以here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away 等表示地点或方位的副词，或表示地点或方向的at the foot of, in the distance, to the east of, in front of 等介词短语或then 等表时间的副词置于句首，主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词（时态为一般时态）时，要用完全倒装。但如果句子的主语是代词，则主谓语不必倒装。如真题3，答案为A，真题4，答案为D，真题5, 答案为A。

　　考点四：考查“so(such)...that”结果状语从句的倒装

　　由“so...that...”, such...that...“引导的结果状语从句，当结构中的so, such 提到句首时，主句中应使用部分倒装句型。如真题7，答案为C。so 位于句首修饰表语sudden，因此句子要用部分倒装。

　　考点五：考查as / though让步状语从句中的倒装

　　在由as/though 引导的让步状语从句中，通常将表语、状语或者谓语动词置于as / though 之前。注意：当表语为单数可数名词前置时应去掉不定冠词；主语和谓语的位置不倒装如真题9，答案为B。 考点六：考查虚拟条件句if省略时的倒装

　　在由if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中的谓语动词含有were，had，should 等三词时，if 在书面语中常可省略，但从句应采用部分倒装形式。如真题10，答案为B。

　　此外，我们还需注意以so 或neither, nor 引起的固定倒装。so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，常用部分倒装。但如果后面的句子不是表示前面所说的某种情况也适用于另一人或物，而是对前面所说的情况表示肯定时，so 引导的句子不用倒装。此时，前后两句的主语相同。如：

　　1. (2006 福建卷)—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

　　—Yes.

　　yesterday.

　　A. So was it

　　B. So it was

　　C. So it is

　　D. So is it

　　2. —John won first prize in the contest.

　　—

　　.

　　A. So he did

　　B. So did he

　　C. So he did, too

　　D. So did he, too

　　Key：1. A 2. A 【考点训练】

　　单项填空

　　(2010 高考冲刺预测卷（全国卷II）) “In no condition

　　you are a Chinese. ”Dad told me before I went abroad.

　　A. you should forget

　　B. forget you

　　C. shouldn’t you forget

　　D. should you forget

　　2.（2010 安徽省高考调研卷）At no time, of course,

　　anyone to separate Taiwan from the motherland in any ame or by any means.

　　A. will we allow

　　B. we will allow

　　C. will we be allowed

　　D. we will be allowed

　　3. （2010 全国大联考（新课标））Hardly

　　when the train suddenly pulled away.

　　A. did they get to the station

　　B. had they got to the station

　　C. they got to the station

　　D. they had got to the station 4. （2010 河南开封三模）The child walked quietly to the bird.

　　into the

　　forest when he was about to catch it.

　　A. Flew it away

　　B. Away flew it

　　C. Flew away it

　　D. Away it flew

　　5. （2010 江苏省盐城八中一模）Never before

　　so highly successful in his

　　attempts to forecast the weather accurately on a small scale.

　　A. man has been

　　B. man is

　　C. has man been

　　D. will be man

　　6. （2010 上海市卢湾区高三二模）Such great achievements

　　so far that many

　　friends abroad can hardly believe that.

　　A. has China made

　　B. China has made

　　C. does China make

　　D. are made in China

　　7. （2010 成都三诊）Among the reporters

　　first work about college

　　students’life sells pretty well. He’s busy talking with them.

　　A. Tom stood whose

　　B. Tom stands whose

　　C. stands Tom whose

　　D. stood Tom whose 8. （2010 长沙雅礼中学月考）—Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?

　　—Under no circumstances

　　the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

　　A. anyone is allowed to use

　　B. anyone is allowed using

　　C. is anyone allowed to use

　　D. is no one allowed using

　　9. (2005 广东卷)

　　, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

　　A. Try as she might

　　B. As she might try

　　C. She might as try

　　D. Might she as try

　　10. （2007 重庆卷）Scientist as he is, he remains modest.

　　, his idea was

　　accepted by all the people at the meeting.

　　A. Strange as might it sound

　　B. As it might sound strange

　　C. As strange it might sound

　　D. Strange as it might sound

　　11. （2006 陕西卷）This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it,

　　.

　　A. how much may it cost

　　B. no matter how it may cost

　　C. however much it may cost

　　D. how may it cost 12. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.

　　A. did the villagers realize

　　B. the villagers realized

　　C. the villagers did realize

　　D. didn’t the villagers realize

　　13. （2006 上海春）Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.

　　A. does a tall tree stand

　　B. stands a tall tree

　　C. a tall tree is standing

　　D. a tall tree stands

　　14. (2010 山东威海模拟) —I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

　　—

　　. But I did forget.

　　A.So did you

　　B. So you did

　　C. So I did

　　D. So do I

　　15. （2010安徽淮南八校第二次联考）Little aboutAH1N1 so far, so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.

　　A. did scientists know

　　B. scientists have known

　　C. have scientists known

　　D. had scientists known 【考点训练答案】

　　D. 否定短语in no condition 放在句首时句子的谓语部分需要倒装，所以D 项正确。C 项不合句意。

　　2. A. 考查倒装结构。at no time“决不，在任何时候都不”。at no time 置于句首时，句子主谓倒装。

　　3. B. 考查倒装句的结构。在hardly/scarcely...when...（一......就......）结构中，主句的谓语动词一般用过去完成时态，而when 引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去时。当hardly / scarcely 置于句首时，主句部分需要用部分倒装语序，即将助动词had 提前。

　　4. D. 考查语序。此处强调把away 置于句首，但主谓不倒装，因为主语为代词。

　　5. C. 考查时态和倒装句型。never 置于句首时句子要倒装。never before 用于现在完成时，因此答案为C。 6. A. 考查倒装句。此处当such/so ... that ... 句型中的such/so 置于句首时，主句需

　　用部分倒装语序。

　　7. C. 考查完全倒装句。介词短语among the reporters置于句首，句子主谓倒装。

　　8. C. 此题考查倒装句型。under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不, 放在句

　　首,句子用部分倒装。

　　9. A.考查as 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装，实义动词提前，而情态动词仍留在主

　　语之后。

　　10. D. 在由as / though 引导的让步状语从句中，常将从句中的表语或副词状语调

　　至句首，但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。

　　11. C. 句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。不管它多贵我都要买下来。however / no

　　matter how “无论怎样”等引导的让步状语从句，常将从句中的形容词、副词

　　提前，紧跟在no matter how / however 之后，但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。 12. A. 当not until 引导的时间状语从句放于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，从

　　句用正常语序。

　　13. B.表示方位的副词（如here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, now, then 或表

　　示地点或方向的at the foot of, in front of, to the east of 等介词等）位于句首，

　　且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，应使用完全倒装句型。

　　14. B. so 作“不错；确实如此”解，表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞

　　同，主谓不倒装。当so 作“也这样；也如此”解，表示前句所述肯定情况也适用

　　于另一主语时，主谓要倒装。

　　15. C. 当表示否定意义的副词或短语，如never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely,

　　not until, by no means, in no time, in no way 等位于句首时句子要倒装。再根

　　据句中的时间状语so far 可知应用现在完成时态。