高考英语总复习 模块3 阅读理解课件（新人教版）

　　专题 六│ 真题再现 　

　　()4. Which of the following would be the best

　　title for the passage?

　　A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife

　　Lovers

　　B. Galapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers

　　C. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos

　　D. A Successful Example of Wildlife

　　Protection 专题 六│ 真题再现 　

　　【文章大意】 本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园Galapagos Islands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《物种起源》一书，同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。

　　1. A　细节理解题。由第一段He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals.可知达尔文在岛上观察了各种动物。 专题 六│ 真题再现

　　2. C　细节理解题。由第四段Despite strict control over activities and timing...可知答案。

　　3. C　推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的描写中知道，在岛上能够给人深刻印象的就是和动物近距离的接触。

　　4. A　主旨大意题。纵观整篇文章，作者描写了岛屿的美丽风景，丰富的生物，较好的自然保护，故A项符合作者的写作意图。 专题预测 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. Following are the different ways you can explore our vast country. (一) 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　Getting around Australia

　　Air

　　Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia’s can’t-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.

　　专题 六│ 专题预测

　　Drive

　　Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions. 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　Bus

　　Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.

　　Rail

　　Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia’s size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers. 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　Ferry

　　The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities. 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　Walk

　　With easy-on-the-feel pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities. Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia—impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete. 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　()1.The underlined word “untouched” (in

　　the 1st paragraph) means________.

　　A．secure　B．special

　　C．natural

　　D．artificial 专题 六│ 专题预测 ()2.Which of the following is TRUE about

　　traveling in Australia？________

　　A．More travelers make the flying fees

　　among airlines higher than before.

　　B．You can easily rent a car to explore

　　its most beautiful touring routes.

　　C．Taking a bus tour is the most

　　comfortable, economical and efficient

　　way.

　　D．Train services can offer you more

　　comfort than any other means of transport. 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　()3.Ferry service between Melbourne and

　　Tasmania usually runs________.

　　A．only at night hours

　　B．only during rush hours

　　C．several times a day

　　D．between different cities 专题 六│ 专题预测 ()4.From the passage, we know that________.

　　A．pedestrian walking is a great way to

　　travel between cities

　　B．traveling in Central Australia is

　　time-consuming

　　C．Central Australia has the world’s

　　longest railway line

　　D．you have to walk over a thousand

　　kilometers in Australia 专题 六│ 专题预测 　

　　【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了澳大利亚的美丽风景：从美丽的天然海滩到辽阔的中部景色。重点介绍了游览时相关的交通方式。

　　1．C　词义猜测题。由语境结合构词法可以看出这里介绍的是澳大利亚的天然的海滩。所以该词和natural同义 。 专题 六│ 专题预测 　

　　2．B　细节理解题。由Drive下的“You have no difficulty finding car rental companies…”可直接得出答案。

　　3．A　细节理解题。由“Ferry(轮渡)”下的“vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.”可知答案 。

　　4．B　细节理解题。由最后一段的“…that can take several weeks to complete.”可知我们在澳大利亚中部旅行很费时，即“time-consuming”。 专题 六│ 专题预测 　

　　(二)

　　Auckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a population of just over a million people. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington.Auckland is the centre of commerce and industry in New Zealand.Auckland is the biggest Polynesian city in the world，and this cultural influence is reflected in many different

　　aspects of city life. 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　The city’s landscape is dominated by volcanic hills，the harbors，bays，beaches and islands.Its nickname“the city of sails”is very

　　suitable.Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the

　　world. 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　Auckland has many volcanic hills，many of which were once the site of Maori pass，or fortified villages，and which currently afford great views of the city.It is a water lover’s best place，with some of the best beaches，swimming，diving，fishing，sailing，windsurfing and water sports in the country. 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand.It is also the choral，administrative and political center of the country.Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbour and the dramatic，hilly terrain(地形)．Everywhere you go，the sounds and smells of the ocean hang in the air，and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear-hug embrace.Even_after_seeing_it_for_the_hundredth_time，it_takes_one’s_breath_away. 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　Wellington is a scenic，windy and diverse place.It has some of the best museums，art galleries，restaurants，and coffee houses in the country.It is the storehouse for the nation’s historic，choral and artistic treasures.Being the first place European settlers arrived，it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings. Wellington is host to an excellent Festival of the Arts every two years. 专题 六│ 专题预测

　　()1.The best title for the passage is

　　“________”．

　　A．Comparison Between New Zealand and

　　Wellington

　　B．Development of New Zealand and

　　Wellington

　　C．Introduction to Wellington and

　　Auckland

　　D．Welcome to New Zealand 专题 六│ 专题预测 　

　　()2.From the passage，we know that Wellington

　　is________as Auckland in area.

　　A．not so big

　　B．not so small

　　C．as big

　　D．as small 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　But it would be up to schools to decide to offer longer hours, Gove added.

　　Parents said Saturday classes could become a “badge of dishonor” if pupils were forced to go, while teachers raised concerns about their workload. 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　Margaret Morrissey, of Parents Outloud, said: “I think the suggestion the government made about one-to-one teaching for these kids would be a more preferable way of improving these children’s performance. I’m just not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the week.” 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　The ATL’s general secretary, Mary Bousted, said: “If we want Saturday schools, then we need more teachers doing the extra hours, not the same teachers working longer.” ()1.The program is intended for children______.

　　A．who are from middle-class families

　　B．whose parents can’t afford extra help

　　C．who perform poorly academically

　　D．whose weekends are mostly unoccupied

　　专题 五│ 专题预测 ()2.“Additional stretch” in Paragraph 4

　　probably refers to________.

　　A．music lessons

　　B．physical relaxation

　　C．entertainment activities

　　D．out-of-school improvement 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　()3.Why did Gove mention Kipp schools in

　　the US?

　　A．To make a comparison.

　　B．To introduce a new program.

　　C．To seek supportive evidence.

　　D．To prove his program is better. 专题 五│ 专题预测 ()4.What is Margaret Morrissey’s opinion

　　about the new program?

　　A．Favourable.　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Optimistic.

　　D．Acceptable.

　　专题 五│ 专题预测 　

　　()5.Which of the following is true?

　　A．Teachers may not like the program.

　　B．Schools are trying to make profits.

　　C．The program is already under way.

　　D．The program is popular with children.

　　专题 五│ 专题预测 　

　　【文章大意】 教育要改革了，周六也要上课了。对此，有何反应呢？不同的人有不同的观点。

　　1．B　细节理解题。由第四段“For children who come from homes where parents don’t have the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences，”可知答案。

　　2．D　猜测词义题。根据 “such as tutoring and music lessons.及…improving these children’s performance.”可知。 专题 五│ 专题预测 　

　　3．C　细节理解题。举例以说明自己的言论正确。

　　4．B　主观判断题。根据Margaret Morrissey的话“I’m just not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the week.”可知答案。

　　5．A　细节判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段，我们可以判断出老师们的看法和意见。 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　(二)

　　Students are being forced to take additional exams to get into leading universities because good A-levels do not always indicate the brightest candidates. 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　Sixth-formers applying to courses such as medicine and law are being asked to sit American-style aptitude(智能)tests, which are designed to assess(评价)thinking skills, among tests that too many A-level candidates are getting top grades. Last year, almost one in six students applying to universities such as Oxford and Cambridge from independent schools had to sit additional test to secure a place. 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　Head teachers criticized the move, which they said would pile more pressure on schools and students. But universities insisted that the reforms were unavoidable, because A-level exams were no longer an accurate barometer(标准)of ability. 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　In 1986, 40 percent of students starting at Oxford achieved straight. As at A-level, Mike Nicholson, its admissions director, said that this year almost every candidate offered a place would get perfect grades. It meant the university had to stage additional test to identify the most able candidates. “The ability to achieve three A grades is no longer the end-point in the admissions process，” he said. “The potential to achieve three A grades will allow them to enter the race for a place.” 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　Oxford is not the only university turning to aptitude tests. At Cambridge, the number of students taking the university’s Thinking Skills Assessment shot up 26 percent to more than 3,000.A survey of 16,830 sixth formers applying to higher education from private schools last year showed that 2,860 had to sit at least one exam. 专题 五│ 专题预测 　

　　Earlier this year, the National Foundation for Educational Research recommended that most sixth formers should sit SAT tests—a standard reasoning exam widely used in American colleges—to make it easier to pick out the best candidates. ()1.What is the attitude of head teachers to the

　　reform?

　　A．Approving.　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Opposed.

　　D．Neutral(中立的) 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　()2.Which British university first started

　　to use aptitude tests to pick out the

　　best candidates?

　　A．Harvard.

　　B．Oxford.

　　C．Cambridge.

　　D．Washington D．C. 专题 五│ 专题预测 ()3.What can we know about the A-level system?

　　A．It can indicate the brightest

　　candidates.

　　B．It was designed to assess students’

　　thinking abilities.

　　C．It is no longer an accurate way to

　　assess students’ abilities.

　　D．It was recommended by the National

　　Foundation for Educational Research. 专题 五│ 专题预测 　

　　()4.What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．The reform is more popular in American

　　colleges than in British ones.

　　B．The reform will be applied by all

　　universities in the future.

　　C．Universities used to depend on the

　　A-level system to choose the best

　　students.

　　D．Passing additional tests will allow the

　　student to enter Oxford, regardless of

　　whether he or she gets As. 专题 五│ 专题预测 ()5.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．How to get into leading universities.

　　B．The disadvantages of the A-level

　　system.

　　C．Different ways to identify students’

　　abilities.

　　D．Universities using extra exams to

　　choose students. 专题 五│ 专题预测 　

　　【文章大意】 现在的成绩为A不再是学生进入大学的唯一评判标准，得到分数A的学生太多了，A-level不能再准确地区分出最好的学生。学生们需要参加额外的考试才能进入大学。

　　1．C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Head teachers criticized the move, which they said would pile more pressure on schools and students.”得出答案。 专题 五│ 专题预测 　

　　2．B　细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可推知答案为B。

　　3．C　细节理解题。文章第一段就提出了“good A-levels do not always indicate the brightest candidates”，结合后面的内容可知答案为C。 专题 五│ 专题预测 　

　　4．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But universities insisted that the reforms were unavoidable, because A-level exams were no longer…”可知答案为C。

　　5．D　主旨大意题。文章开头就指出学生必须通过额外的考试才能进入一流大学，接下来分析了原因：现在得到分数A的学生太多了，A-level不能再准确地区分出最好的学生，故选D。 专题六

　　历史地理型

　　阅读理解 专题 六 │ 历史地理型阅读理解 专题导读 专题 六│ 专题导读

　　历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家、地区、河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或选择。文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜、历史事件或历史年代；命题以细节题为主，有一定的主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。阅读史地类阅读文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表的存在帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。

　　真题再现 专题 六│ 真题再现

　　[2010·重庆]

　　Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands，Ecuador，watching the sun move quietly into the sea，you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809—1882) arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the islands for five weeks，observing various animals.This finally inspired (启发) his famous work，On the Origin of Species.You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. 专题 六│ 真题再现

　　The islands are certainly a paradise(天堂) for wildlife，as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control.Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago，each day is as impressive as it could be. 专题 六│ 真题再现

　　The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型陆龟)，which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz，the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛)．Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself. 专题 六│ 真题再现

　　Despite strict control over activities and timing，your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures：diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you；feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim；and，most magically，seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. 专题 六│ 真题再现

　　Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin，you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world.At night you will sleep on board the ship，leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands，which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. 专题 六│ 真题再现 　

　　()1. What do we know about Darwin’s visit to

　　the islands?

　　A. He studied different creatures on the

　　islands.

　　B. He completed his famous book on the

　　islands.

　　C. He was touched by the geography of the

　　islands.

　　D. He was attracted by well-known animals

　　of the islands. 专题 六│ 真题再现 　

　　()2. Which of the following plays a role in

　　making the islands “a paradise for

　　wildlife”？

　　A. Animals on the islands feed on grass.

　　B. Local government forbids killing

　　wildlife.

　　C. People cannot visit the islands as

　　they wish.

　　D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the

　　animals. 专题 六│ 真题再现 　()3. Your stay on the islands will be most

　　impressive mainly because of ________.

　　A. the beautiful sea views

　　B. Darwin’s inspiring trip

　　C. a closer view of animals

　　D. various daring activities 专题 四│ 真题再现 　

　　()2.A good agent can help you________.

　　A．know more people

　　B．find cheap accommodation

　　C．get the right accommodation quickly

　　D．get free information about most

　　accommodations 专题 四│ 真题再现 ()3.The information passed on by word of

　　mouth is important because________.

　　A．it is better than that found through

　　any other source

　　B．it helps you find some of the best

　　housing never advertised

　　C．the final year students always offer

　　better information

　　D．the landlords have little valuable

　　information 专题 四│ 真题再现 　

　　()4.For students going to London for the first time，which of the following provides the most reliable information?

　　A．University accommodation offices.

　　B．Loot and Renting.

　　C．Noticeboards.

　　D．Family. 专题 四│ 真题再现 　

　　【文章大意】 这是一篇应用文。介绍在伦敦留学的学生们住宿情况。

　　1. D　细节理解题。根据文章第二部分第一段中的The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains.可知答案。

　　2. C　细节理解题。根据文章第三部分中的A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.可知答案。 专题 四│ 真题再现

　　3. B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二部分中的Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.可知答案。

　　4. A　推理判断题。根据文章第一部分The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem.提示和全文的整体理解，可知大学的住宿办公室还是最可靠的。 专题预测 专题 四│ 专题预测 Next

　　Is a loved one missing some body parts? Is everyone at your dinner table of the same species? Humans and chimps(黑猩猩)differ in only 400 genes. And should that worry us ？Is it horrible for you thinking one fifth of all our genes are owned by someone else, or a person and his family may be hunted cross-country because they happen to have certain valuable genes? We live in a time of great scientific leaps!

　　Next challenges our sense of reality, blending fact and fiction into a breathless tale of a new world where nothing is what it seems. 专题 四│ 专题预测 Life

　　of Pi The son of a zookeeper, 16-year-old Pi Patel is raised in Pondicherry, India. Planning a move to Canada, his family takes a ride on an enormous ship. After a shipwreck，Pi finds himself in the Pacific Ocean, trapped on a 26-foot lifeboat with a wounded zebra, a hyena(鬣狗), a orangutan(猩猩), and a tiger named Richard Parker. It sounds like a colorful setup. But these wild animals don’t burst into song as in the Disney cartoons. All want to survive, however Pi finds himself the weakest one of all. After much infighting, Pi and Richard Parker remain the boat’s only passengers. Pi is left to survive for 227 days through waters with his large dangerous companion, using all his knowledge, wits and faith. 专题 四│ 专题预测 Five

　　people

　　you

　　meet

　　in

　　heaven

　　When a lonely and elderly man dies in an accident, he awakens in an unfamiliar place called Heaven where five people, some strangers, some loved ones, take him on a clear journey through his life. Each soul has a story to tell, a secret to reveal(揭示), and a lesson to share. Through them Eddie learns “lessons”， finds out why certain events happened in his physical life, and understands the meaning of his own life. The book explores the unexpected mysteries of the afterlife by reminding us what really matters here on earth. 专题 四│ 专题预测 Marley & me

　　Marley & Me：life and love with the world’s worst dog.Job and Jenny were just beginning their life together. They brought home Marley, a yellow fur-ball of a dog. Life would never be the same. Marley crashed through doors, and ate nearly everything he could get his mouth around. However, just as he refused any limits on his behavior, his love and loyalty were boundless, too. He shared the couple’s joy and heartbreak. He was there whenever the couple needs help. Marley & Me is so much more than the story of a lovable dog；it’s the story of a family. Toward the end of book, Grogan speaks of the life lessons—loyalty, courage, devotion, simplicity, joy—that Marley taught him. 专题 四│ 专题预测 ()1.What does the underlined word “blending”

　　in the first book introduction mean_____.

　　A．ruiningB．breaking

　　C．combining

　　D．attempting 专题 四│ 专题预测

　　()2.What happened to the survivors on the

　　life boat according to the introduction?

　　A．Pi managed to kill those animals and

　　finally survived.

　　B．They worked hand in hand to get

　　through the sea.

　　C．They had to fight against one

　　another in order to survive.

　　D．Richard Parker killed other animals

　　but was killed by Pi. 专题 四│ 专题预测 ()3.Five people you meet in heaven tells an

　　old man’s experience in Heaven in order

　　to reveal________.

　　A．the existence of Heaven

　　B．the mystery of death

　　C．human’s future life

　　D．the true meaning of life 专题 四│ 专题预测 　

　　()4.Who is Grogan most probably according to

　　the introduction?

　　A．The author of Marley & Me.

　　B．A friend of John and Jenny.

　　C．An expert taming dogs.

　　D．The previous owner of the dog. 专题 四│ 专题预测 　

　　【文章大意】 本文是一则广告，介绍几本书的内容。

　　1．C　考查猜测词义。画线词所在处的语境意为：该书挑战我们的现实感，将事实与科幻blending成一个故事新世界，由此判断其含义是C，“联合，结合”。

　　2．C　细节理解题。由第二则内容可知，Pi来到太平洋海底，和其他动物为伍，因为所有动物都想存活，所以他们不断内斗。 专题 四│ 专题预测 　

　　3．D　考查推理判断。该书的介绍说，这本书探索“来生”的神秘，提醒我们，重要的是今天，由此判断该书的主题是D，了解生活的真谛。

　　4．A　考查推理判断。由第四则内容的最后一句可知，在这部小说的结尾，Grogan谈到Marley给他的启迪，由此判断，Grogan是该书的作者。 专题五

　　文化教育型

　　阅读理解 专题 五 │ 文化教育型阅读理解 专题导读 专题 五│ 专题导读

　　文化教育类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一，它以中西文化差异作为选材的重点，常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等等，重视语言和文化的关系，阅读材料更多地涉猎社会化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更多地涉猎社会文化背景知识，更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面：

　　专题 五│ 专题导读

　　(1)采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓住细节。(2)先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。(3)重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。 真题再现 专题 五│ 真题再现

　　[2010·全国卷Ⅰ]

　　EDGEWOOD—Every morning at Dixie Heights High School，customers pour into a special experiment：the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.

　　Well before classes start，students and teachers order Lattes，Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then，during the first period，teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries. 专题 五│ 真题再现

　　By closing time at 9：20 a．m.，the shop usually sells 90 drinks.

　　“Whoever made the chi tea，Ms.Schatzman says it was good，”Christy McKinley，a second year student，announced recently，after hanging up with the teacher.

　　The shop is called the Dixie PIT，which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled，many are，and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. 专题 五│ 真题再现

　　They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep in check registers.

　　Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. 专题 五│ 真题再现

　　Not that it was easy.Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee？What about sugar content?

　　Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks，which use non-fat milk，fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines. 专题 五│ 真题再现

　　The whole school has joined in to help.

　　Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室) in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups. 专题 五│ 真题再现 　

　　()1.What is the text mainly about?

　　A．A best-selling coffee.

　　B．A special educational program.

　　C．Government support for schools.

　　D．A new type of teacher-student

　　relationship. 专题 五│ 真题再现 　

　　()2.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in

　　order to________.

　　A．raise money for school affairs

　　B．do some research on nutrition

　　C．develop students’ practical skills

　　D．supply teachers with drinks 专题 五│ 真题再现 ()3.How did Christy McKinley know Ms.

　　Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?

　　A．She met her in the shop.

　　B．She heard her telling others.

　　C．She talked to her on the phone.

　　D．She went to her office to deliver

　　the tea. 专题 五│ 真题再现 　

　　()4.We know from the text that Ginger Gray

　　________.

　　A．manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton

　　County

　　B．sees that the drinks meet health

　　standards

　　C．teaches at Dixie Heights High School

　　D．owns the school’s coffee shop 专题 五│ 真题再现 　

　　【文章大意】 本文主要介绍Dixie Heights High School实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目。

　　1. B　主旨概括题。本文主要介绍Dixie Heights High School实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目。

　　2. C　推理判断题。依据第五段the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school可知该项目有助于孩子们掌握实用技能，便于将来就业。 专题 五│ 真题再现

　　3. C　细节理解题。依据第四段Ms. Schatzman says it was good 和after hanging up with the teacher推断，两者是通过电话了解信息的。hang up挂断电话。

　　4. B　推理判断题。依据倒数第三段She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines推断，Ginger Gray要确保这里制作的咖啡符合健康标准。 专题预测 专题 五│ 专题预测 (一)

　　Poorer children would be offered the chance to attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with their middle-class peers (同龄人), the shadow schools secretary, Michael Gove said.

　　The Conservatives would give English state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and extra classes at the weekend, he told the Association of Teachers and Lecturers’annual conference. 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　Gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents could afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons.

　　He told delegates (代表) in Manchester: “For children who come from homes where parents don’t have the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences, there are benefits in having those children in the learning environment, in school, for longer.” 专题 五│ 专题预测

　　“Parents would love to have schools starting earlier in some circumstances, and certainly going on later in the afternoon, given the reality of their working lives，” he said. He held up the example of Kipp (Knowledge is Power Program) schools in the US, which are often based in the poorest communities and open from 7：30 am to 5 pm on weekdays, plus Saturdays. 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　The earlier issue affected 4.2m vehicles which were a risk of the pedal becoming trapped under floor mats.

　　This time Toyota said in rare cases, the pedal mechanism wears down, causing the accelerator to become harder to press, slower to return or, in some cases, stuck. 专题 三│ 专题预测

　　It’s said the problem appeared to be related to the potential build-up of condensation(压缩)on sliding surfaces in the accelerator system that helps drivers push down or release the pedal. A spokesman said the company did not yet have a solution to the latest problem but is working on it. 专题 三│ 专题预测

　　The recall affects the 2009-2010 RAV4, the 2009-2010 Corolla, the 2009-2010 Matrix, the 2005-2010 Avalon ，the 2007-2010 Camry, the 2010 Highlander, the 2007-2010 Tundra and the 2008-2010 Sequoia. Of these, the Avalon, Camry and Tundra models—encompassing (包含)about 1.7 million vehicles—were also included in the previous pedal recall. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said in a statement that the problem is “a serious safety issue and we are pleased Toyota is taking immediate action to address it.” 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　Toyota said drivers in the recalled vehicles whose pedals become stuck should firmly apply their brakes, drive the car to a safe location, shut off the engine and contact the nearest dealer.

　　Toyota’s last recall in November was blamed for several crashes, including an accident involving a Lexus that accelerated to more than 120mph before crashing in San Diego, killing four people. 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　()1.Why is Toyota recalling so many cars in

　　the US?

　　A．To reduce price.

　　B．To reduce pollution.

　　C．For the sake of safety.

　　D．For the sake of economy. 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　()2.Which statement is true according to the

　　passage?

　　A．It’s the first time for Toyota to

　　recall cars.

　　B．The reason of the latest recall is

　　different from that of the earlier one.

　　C．The Toyota company has found a good

　　solution to the problem.

　　D．The recall only affects the cars made

　　between 2009 -2010. 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　()3.What shouldn’t the drivers in the

　　recalled vehicles whose pedals get stuck do?

　　A．Turn on the car engine.

　　B．Get in touch with the nearest dealers

　　immediately.

　　C．Drive the car to a safe location

　　immediately.

　　D．Firmly apply their brakes. 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　【文章大意】 本文讲述了Toyota召回的原因，公司的应对办法等。

　　1．C　细节理解题。由第一段Toyota recalls cars in safety alert.可知召回原因：安全问题。

　　2．B　细节判断题。细读全文，根据文章第二、三、四段内容可知，此次召回原因与上次不同，故B项正确。 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　3．A　细节判断题。由Toyota said drivers in the recalled vehicles whose pedals become stuck should firmly apply their brakes, drive the car to a safe location, shut off the engine and contact the nearest dealer.中的shut off the engine可知A项为正确答案。 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　(二)

　　Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, even adults? 专题 三│ 专题预测

　　They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18. 专题 三│ 专题预测

　　“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids，” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event，” Ms. Gardner added. 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B．B.King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.“A lot of the material is really mature，” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.” Dream of the invisibles describes young immigrants’ feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country. 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures. ()1.Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival ________.

　　A．is organized by a middle school

　　B．is as famous as the Toronto Festival

　　C．shows films made by children

　　D．offers awards to film school students 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　()2.Which of the following is true of

　　Wingspan Arts?

　　A．It helps young filmmakers to make money.

　　B．It provides arts projects for young

　　people.

　　C．It’s a media arts and

　　leadership-training group.

　　D．It’s a national organization for young

　　people. 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　()3.The underlined word “shorts” in

　　Paragraph 4 refers to ________.

　　A．short trousers

　　B．short kids

　　C．short films

　　D．short stories 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　()4.Movies to be shown in the

　　festival________.

　　A．cover different subjects

　　B．focus on kids’ life

　　C．are produced by Global Action Project

　　D．are directed by Ms. Gardner 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　()5.At the end of this film festival, there

　　will be________.

　　A．various awards

　　B．“red carpet” interviews

　　C．an open reception

　　D．a concert at Lincoln Center 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　【文章大意】 本文是一篇娱乐报道类的文章。文章讲述了Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival是针对孩子们作为制片人而设置一些令成人都羡慕的奖项。文章资讯的特点比较明显，结构性不强，但内容完整。 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　1．C　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话和第三段第一句话“…the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.”和“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids，”可知Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival是专门由孩子们制作电影，然后，专门为孩子们播放，带来艺术享受的节日。 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　2．B　细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“…Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area”可知Wingspan Arts是一个非盈利的、目的为青少年提供艺术项目的纽约的组织。 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　3．C　词义猜测题。由第三段“This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia”和shorts后面的关键词“to be shown”，可判断出有很多部各种题材的电影将在此次电影节上上映，其中的九个shorts，应该是九个短片电影。 专题 三│ 专题预测 　

　　4．A　总结归纳题。由倒数第二段的内容描述，特别是关键句“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B．B.King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.”可总结归纳出此次电影节的电影主题内容涉及面非常广。

　　5．C　细节理解题。由最后一段的“The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown”可知电影节结束时会举办一次开放的招待会，届时将会有其他的电影上映。 专题四

　　广告应用型

　　阅读理解 专题四 │ 广告应用型阅读理解 专题导读 专题 四│ 专题导读

　　广告英语与普通英语存在许多差异，广告具有鲜明的目的性，即说服顾客进行购买，这种目的性决定了其语言的特色和风格，使其独立于其他文体。广告的题材包括旅游、招聘、生活指南、通知告示、使用规则、注意事项、商品说明等。其语言特点是人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、独词句、祈使句、省略句多；词汇较偏僻，语言不规范，结构不完整。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有关的信息就可以了。 专题 四│ 专题导读

　　做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容。这样在阅读中可以有重点地、有针对性地去读，冗余无效信息可以略读甚至不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下画线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。 真题再现 专题 四│ 真题再现

　　[2010·浙江]

　　Below is a housing guide for students going to London. 专题 四│ 真题再现 专题 四│ 真题再现 专题 四│ 真题再现 专题 四│ 真题再现 专题 四│ 真题再现 　

　　()1.What is the advantage of using Loot?

　　A．It has more offers from accommodation

　　agencies than Renting.

　　B．It gives you personal information about

　　other co-renters.

　　C．Their website is designed mainly for

　　students.

　　D．There are some good bargains. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　()4.From the passage we know that Angus

　　seemed to be________.

　　A．poorly-informed

　　B．intelligent

　　C．strong-minded

　　D．athletic 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ()5.What do you expect the official would do in

　　the end?

　　A．Help him carry the wire.

　　B．Refuse to let him in.

　　C．Give him a close inspection.

　　D．Lead him to the competition. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　【文章大意】 文章向我们描述了一个生活在大山里，而又很渴望了解外面的世界的孩子了解世界的方式，以及他的反应。

　　1．D　细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“However, he had lately come to rely on the growing number of hill-walkers in the region as sources of international news.”可知这是他的一个新的获取信息的方式。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　2．A　细节理解题。倒数第二段告诉了我们“He opened his programme and sure enough under the heading ‘events’ he saw the three words(就是上文提到的Javelin” , “Pole Vault”， “Shot Putt”) the men had said.可知答案，关键词为“events”。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　3．B　细节理解题。由第二段的“Excited by the student’s colourful description of Spain and the Games, Angus decided to attend the event in person and two months later arrived in Barcelona. ”可以看出，这位西班牙学生的描述使Angus很兴奋。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　4．A　推理判断题。第一段告诉我们，15岁的Angus MacLeod 生活在大山里，消息比较闭塞，没有收音机也没出过远门，只能从附近的村庄以及来爬山的人那里了解一些情况。下文也告诉我们，他对听到的消息兴奋的表现(看到运动员带着装备进去他也拿了铁丝网要进场)也证明了这一点。由此可见用poorly-informed(意为“孤陋寡闻的”)描述他最为恰当。 专题 二 │ 专题预测

　　5．B　推理判断题。文章告诉我们，那些拿着装备的人都是参赛者(competitors)，而他不是参赛者，肩上扛着“a roll of barbed wire (铁丝网)”，并且“as casually as he could, shouted，”肯定会被拒之门外的，这也是文章的幽默之处。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　(二)

　　It was close to dusk.We came to a large，bowl-shaped nest in which we saw the gray head of a very small sea turtle popping out about half an inch out of the sand.Then we heard a rustling in the bushes behind us.A flesh-eating bird came near. Our young guide wanted us to be quiet and watch the bird moving towards the young turtle’s head. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　The bird got closer and closer to the opening and began pecking at the young turtle’s head, trying to pull it out of the sands.

　　The young life was in danger.We were worried about it.One of us asked the guide，“Aren’t you going to do something？”

　　He put his finger to his lips and said，“This is the way nature works.” 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　But we didn’t agree with him and spoke with one voice asking him to do something.So he had to go and pull the young turtle out of his hole and put it on its way towards the sea.

　　What happened next，however，caught everyone by surprise. Soon after the young turtle was set free，lots of baby turtles, having received a wrong signal that it was safe，went out of the nest and began moving towards the sea. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　Our foolishness became clear.Not only had the baby turtles come out under the mistaken impression that it was safe to do so，but their mad dash was taking place too early.The still-clear light of dusk allowed no hiding from meat-eating birds.Within a short period of time，dozens of baby turtles had been eaten by those birds.Our young guide quickly took a baseball cap and filled it with baby turtles.Walking into the water，he set them free.Then he wildly waved his hat to frighten off those birds. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　When it was over，the joyful cries of dozens of well-fed birds rifled the air.Two of the birds stood silently on the beach hoping to catch a final，struggling baby turtle.All that could be heard was the sound of the waves beating against the sands.

　　Heads down，we walked slowly along the beach in the dusk. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ()1.At first, the guide would not help the young turtle out of the nest because________.

　　A．he wouldn’t mind others’ business

　　B．he thought the young turtle liked to dash into the sea

　　C．he wanted the young turtles to take their own course

　　D．he thought the young turtle should have come out earlier 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ()2.In fact，the first baby turtle worked as________.

　　A．a clever spy to attract the birds outside

　　B．one to get information outside the nest

　　C．a leader to come out first

　　D．a brave guard to fight against the birds 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　()3.From the last sentence of the passage, we know that________.

　　A．they were sad because the young turtles were foolish

　　B．they felt very tired with the still-clear light shining

　　C．they came to know that their rush to help did more harm than good

　　D．they regretted not killing the meat-eating birds 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　()4.According to the passage，which of the following statements may be true?

　　A．The young turtles were doomed (注定) to be eaten by those birds.

　　B．All the young turtles are eaten by dozens of birds.

　　C．The young turtles shouldn’t come out of their nest before it was dark.

　　D．The young turtles gathered to frighten off the birds. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 【文章大意】 一只小海龟想出来探看外面是否安全，却在海滩上遇到了天敌，好心的“我们”为了使这只海龟免受伤害，将它放到海里，可这却给其他小海龟传递了外界安全的错误消息，结果给它们带来了“灭顶之灾”。

　　1．C　推理判断题。由文章第五段的内容可知，向导想让小海龟遵循它们自己的生存方式。因此C项正确。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　2．B　推理判断题。根据第七段中的having received a wrong signal that it was safe可知，第一只出来的小海龟是出来打探消息的，即看看外面是否安全。而下文告诉我们，正是因为第一只小海龟被放进海里，导致其他海龟收到错误信息，认为外面是安全的，从而招致“灭顶之灾”。

　　3．C　推理判断题。本文最后一段讲到：我们低着头，在黄昏中沿着海滩慢慢地走着。结合上文内容可知，我们对自己所犯的错误后悔莫及。 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　4．C　推理判断题。由第八段第二、第三句话可知，小海龟不应该那么早就出来。根据全文内容可知A项错误；根据第八段最后三句可知B项错误；根据第八段最后一句可知D项错误。 专题 三

　　资讯报道型

　　阅读理解 专题 三 │ 资讯报道型阅读理解 专题导读 专题 三│ 专题导读

　　时事资讯类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道、内容新颖。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点，即都是由标题(Headlines)、导语(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主体(Main body)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题突出，文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。此类阅读材料的命题在资讯背景 专题 三│ 专题导读

　　和主体部分设题较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好时事资讯类阅读理解题，考生必须要善于捕捉资讯细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题。 真题再现 专题 三│ 真题再现

　　[2010·陕西]

　　Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World

　　(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

　　Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. 专题 三│ 真题再现 He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.

　　“I didn’t think at all，”Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”

　　专题 三│ 真题再现 　

　　Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river.In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water..

　　专题 三│ 真题再现 When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said.Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes.

　　Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after. 专题 三│ 真题再现 　

　　The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn’t realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.

　　“I don’t really think I’m a hero，”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.” ()1.Why was Duret in New York?

　　A．To meet his girlfriend.

　　B．To work as an engineer.

　　C．To spend his holiday.

　　D．To visit the Andersons. 专题 三│ 真题再现 ()2.What did Duret do shortly after the

　　ambulance came?

　　A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.

　　B．He asked his girlfriend for his dry

　　clothes.

　　C．He went to the hospital in the

　　ambulance.

　　D．He disappeared from the spot quickly. 专题 三│ 真题再现 ()3.Who dived after Duret into the river to

　　save the little girl?

　　A．David Anderson.　B．A passer-by.

　　C．His girlfriend.

　　D．A taxi driver. 专题 三│ 真题再现 　

　　()4.When was Duret most probably found to be

　　the very hero?

　　A．The day when he was leaving for home.

　　B．A couple of days after the girl was

　　rescued.

　　C．The first day when he was in New York.

　　D．The same day when he was interviewed. 专题 三│ 真题再现 【文章大意】 本文是一篇资讯报道，大意是一位法国游客从冰冷的河水里救了一位落水儿童，他的这一勇敢行动感动了整个纽约市。

　　1．C　根据第五段第一句Duret, an engineer on vacation可推出答案。

　　2．D　根据第二段及倒数第三段可推知答案为D。

　　3．A　根据第三段最后一句推知答案。

　　4．B　根据倒数第二段可知。 专题预测 专题 三│ 专题预测 (一)

　　Toyota recalls cars in safety alert.

　　Toyota is recalling more than two million cars in the US over fears of sticking accelerator pedals(踏板)just months after another major problem affected huge numbers.

　　The latest recall is due to potential problems with the pedal device that can cause the accelerator to become stuck. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　（二）

　　Forget Britney Spears. Who is the new pop princess who makes thousands of American teenage girls scream with excitement at her concerts and rush to the store to buy her latest CD?

　　The answer is Miley Cyrus. After starring in popular TV shows and hit movies, the 16-year-old released her fifth album, The Time of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in the U．S.A., is wildly popular. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 Cyrus has built her success largely on a role she has played. On TV and the silver screen, Miley Cyrus is Miley Stewart. She is popular at school during the day and at night; she is a famous pop singer named Hannah Montana.

　　Her soaring popularity goes to her head. So her father takes her home from Los Angeles to Tennessee, a southern US state, for a dose of reality (体验生活). The journey kicks off an adventure filled with fun, laughter and romance. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　While there, she has to cope with her city girl’s unfamiliarity with country life and gradually learn what family is all about.

　　“Hannah Montana, at heart, is every Disney princess showing you’ve ever seen”， and writes Michael O’Sullivan, a reporter with the Washington Post, “Only with a limo (豪华轿车) instead of a pumpkin-turned-coach (南瓜马车), a microphone stand instead of a magic wand (魔法棒) and a prince who wears a cowboy hat.” 专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　But the journey of looking for one’s inner self goes beyond the big screen. Actress Miley Cyrus has a celebrity father, Billy Ray Cyrus, a famous country singer. The teenager doesn’t want people to think she has taken a short-cut to success. “It’s about how I find out who I am.

　　I get to know that you need to be able to take time to realize who you are，” she said. “I don’t want to be some celebrity’s daughter, just be me.” 专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　()1.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Miley Cyrus released five albums when she was sixteen years old.

　　B．The Time of Our Lives is her fifth album.

　　C．Party in the U．S.A., is very popular.

　　D．Thousands of American teenager boys rush to the store to buy Miley’s latest CD. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　()2.Why did his father take Miley Cyrus to the country?

　　A．Because she got dizzy with success.

　　B．Because she wanted to play in the movies.

　　C．Because she wanted to make adventure.

　　D．Because her father liked country life. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　()3.What does Miley Cyrus do when she arrives at the country at first?

　　A．She must deal with her city girl’s unfamiliarity with country life.

　　B．She has to get to know her new friends.

　　C．She has to take the adventure.

　　D．She has to obey her father’s request.

　　专题 一 │ 专题预测 ()4.What do we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A．Miley wants to take a short-cut success.

　　B．Miley’s father is a famous country singer.

　　C．Miley wants to succeed by herself.

　　D．Teenagers like her father. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 【文章大意】 本片文章主要写歌手Miley Cyrus的成功经历。

　　1．D　细节理解题。从文章第二段的…the 16-year-old released her fifth album, The Time of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in the U．S.A., is wildly popular.可知A、B、C三个选项正确。从第一段的thousands of American teenage girls scream with excitement at her concerts and rush to the store to buy her latest CD可知，选项D不正确。

　　专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　2．A　细节理解题。从文章第四段的Her soaring popularity goes to her head.可知答案。

　　3．A　细节理解题。从文章第五段的While there, she has to cope with her city girl’s unfamiliarity with country life可知答案。

　　专题 一 │ 专题预测 4．C　推理题。从文章最后的“It’s about how I find out who I am. I get to know that you need to be able to take time to realize who you are，” she said. “I don’t want to be some celebrity’s daughter, just be me.”可知答案。

　　专题 二

　　故事型阅

　　读理解 专题二 │ 故事型阅读理解 专题导读 专题 二│ 专题导读

　　故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。阅读时应特别注意： 专题 二│ 专题导读

　　(1)一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；(2) “哲理故事”，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；(3)“逸闻趣事”，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。 真题再现 专题 二 │ 真题再现

　　[2010·北京] Goldie’s Secret

　　She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.No way could I have sent her away.No way，not me anyway.Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before.“We’re moving house.” “No space for her any more with the baby coming.”“We never really wanted her，but what could we have done？She was a present.”People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. 专题 二 │ 真题再现

　　I called her Goldie.If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name.She was so unsettled during those first few days.She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her.There was nothing I could do to make her happy，it seemed.Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down.Always by my side，whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. 专题 二 │ 真题再现

　　That’s why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk.We were a long way from home，when she started barking and getting very restless.Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. 专题 二 │ 真题再现 By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie.But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them.“We didn’t know what had happened to her，”said the woman at the door.“I took her for a walk one day，soon after the puppies were born，and she just disappeared.”“She must have tried to come back to them and got lost，”added a boy from behind her. 专题 二 │ 真题再现 I must admit I do miss Goldie，but I’ve got Nugget now，and she looks just like her mother.And I’ve learnt a good lesson：not to judge people. ()1.How did the author feel about Goldie when

　　Goldie came to the house?

　　A．Shocked.B．Sympathetic.

　　C．Annoyed.

　　D．Upset. 专题 二 │ 真题再现 ()2.In her first few days at the author’s

　　house，Goldie ________.

　　A．felt worried

　　B．was angry

　　C．ate a little

　　D．sat by the fire 专题 二 │ 真题再现 　()3.Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day

　　because she ________.

　　A．saw her puppies

　　B．heard familiar barkings

　　C．wanted to leave the author

　　D．found her way to her old home

　　()4.The passage is organized in order of

　　________.

　　A．time

　　B．effectiveness

　　C．importance

　　D．complexity 专题 二 │ 真题再现 【文章大意】 文章讲述了一只狗(Goldie)的故事：它从原先的家中走失，被作者收养。后来有一次和作者出去散步时找到了自己原来的家和小狗。

　　1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段的描写，尤其是No way could I have sent her away.可以知道作者对Goldie非常同情。

　　2．A　细节理解题。根据第二段：She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her.可知答案为A。 专题 二 │ 真题再现 　

　　3．D　推理判断题。根据第三段，尤其是最后一句Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.推断答案为D。

　　4．A　文章结构题。纵观全文，作者从Goldie的到来和离开，按时间顺序描写。 专题预测 专题 二 │ 专题预测 (一)

　　Angus MacLeod was fifteen and he had spent his entire life as a shepherd in the remote mountainous region of northwest Scotland. He had never owned a radio or television nor had he travelled further than forty kilometres from his birthplace. His knowledge of the world was gained only from his brief trips to the village to sell his sheep and buy food. However, he had lately come to rely on the growing number of hill-walkers in the region as sources of international news. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　In the spring of 1992, a Spanish student came across Angus high in the mountains. Eager to practise his English he engaged Angus in conversation. The student told Angus of the forthcoming Olympic Games in Barcelona. Excited by the student’s colourful description of Spain and the Games, Angus decided to attend the event in person and two months later arrived in Barcelona.

　　专题 二 │ 专题预测 The ticketless Angus stood outside the stadium with his canny brain working overtime, watching a growing number of individuals entering the stadium through a small entrance at the side. He noticed that they all seemed to be carrying objects. Perhaps they were workmen, he thought. He moved closer and watched. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　Within minutes a thin young man came along carrying an extremely long pole. He approached the official at the door and said “Pole Vault”. The official moved to the side and the man entered. Next came a heavy-set man with a spear. Angus wondered how a man could carry such a dangerous weapon in a modern city. The man shouted “Javelin” and was presently admitted. Angus was puzzled. Perhaps they were all connected with security. His puzzlement grew when a huge man appeared with a steel ball in his hand. He shouted “Shot Putt” and walked past the official. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 It suddenly dawned on Angus that these people were competitors. He opened his programme and sure enough under the heading “events” he saw the three words the men had said. Angus laughed to himself as a plan began to take shape in his mind. First he needed to buy one or two things. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　An hour later he reappeared dressed in a tracksuit with “Scotland” written across the chest. Over his shoulder he carried a roll of barbed wire (铁丝网). Smiling to himself he walked up to the official and as casually as he could, shouted, “Fencing！” 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ()1.Which was Angus’ new way of getting

　　information about the outside world?

　　A．Travelling from his birthplace.

　　B．Listening to radio and watching TV.

　　C．Going to the nearby village to sell sheep.

　　D．Talking to hill-walkers in the region. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 　

　　()2.What are “Javelin” , “Pole Vault”，

　　“Shot Putt” and “Fencing” in the passage?

　　A．Olympic events.

　　B．Names of competitors.

　　C．Security weapons.

　　D．Names of countries. 专题 二 │ 专题预测 ()3.From the passage we can learn that ______.

　　A．more and more people went to Scotland to

　　practise their English

　　B．the Spanish student’s description of his

　　country excited Angus

　　C．Angus had been planning a trip to

　　Barcelona to see the Olympic Games

　　D．Angus became a member of the Scottish

　　Olympic team 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal，that is，everything but the park.It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way.Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to “redevelop” certain worn-out areas of the city.It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park，sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it. 模块 3│ 题型探究 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()1.How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?

　　A．Scared.

　　B．Confused.

　　C．Upset.

　　D．Curious.

　　【解析】 C　推理判断题。根据第一段叙述了解到作者从四岁开始住在Southway Park对面。从第二段了解到作者小时候和朋友在公园里玩耍。而现在公园被围了起来，事实上，作者是很失望、沮丧，因为自己不能去玩了。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()2.Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?

　　A．It was being rebuilt.

　　B．It was dangerous.

　　C．It became crowded.

　　D．It had turned into a desert.

　　【解析】 B　推理判断题。仔细阅读第四段，可以了解到，公园被废弃了，里面住着流浪汉，甚至有人贩毒，所以母亲叮嘱我们不要去那里，因为危险。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()3.According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park?

　　A．The drought.

　　B．The crime.

　　C．The beggars and the rubbish.

　　D．The decisions of the city.

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解析】 D　推理判断题。从第五段，可以明显地了解到：干旱结束了，但是政府仍然对公园不管不问，而是要重新规划这块废弃地，在作者眼中是“the city had planned to get rid of the park”。故选择D。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()4.The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came，________.

　　A．the situation would be much worse

　　B．people would have to desert their homes

　　C．the city would be fully prepared in advance

　　D．the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解析】 A　推理判断题。最后一段作者描述了那条街道的变化，变得更加拥挤了。从而作者有了另一种思考：如果再来一次干旱，是否会造成如这次干旱一样的一些变化。从而可推测作者是隐射环境会变得更加糟糕。 专题 一

　　人物传记型

　　阅读理解 专题一 │ 人物传记型阅读理解 专题导读 专题 一│ 专题导读

　　人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。这类文章常采用倒叙的写作方法，即首先用几句话来简单介绍这个人，接着介绍这个人的出生、成长过程，然后再记述他(她)一两件主要的事情或业绩，来反映他(她)的思想、品德和情操，最后作者会对他(她)进行评论，从而表达作者对他(她)的情感。 专题 一│ 专题导读

　　人物传记类文章一般较长，而且该类命题的形式也较多。文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息，有些细节很直接，只需理解字面意思即可；有些则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能得出。因此，该类命题既注重考查对特定细节理解的准确性，又注重考查推理判断能力。

　　另外，虽然人物传记类文章的时间、空间或逻辑线索较清晰，但是为了提高难度，命题者往往使用倒叙，插叙或补叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序，使行文的跳跃性增强，情节复杂化。 真题再现 专题 一 │ 真题再现

　　[2010·福建] F. Scott Fitzgerald，born on September 24,1896，an American novelist，was once a student of St.Paul Academy，the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while.In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama，where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre.Then he had to make some money to impress her. 专题 一 │ 真题再现

　　His life with her was full of great happiness，as he wrote in his diary：“My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” 专题 一 │ 真题再现

　　This Side of Paradise，his first novel，was published in 1920.Encouraged by its success，Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing.Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned(1922)，a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922)，and a play The Vegetable(1923)．But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby，published in 1925，which quickly brought him praise from the literary world.Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security.Then，in 1926，he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. 专题 一 │ 真题再现

　　However，Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing.During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life，but failed.By 1930，his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic.During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940.While his wife was in hospital in the United States，he got totally addicted to alcohol.Sheila Graham，his dear friend，helped him fight his alcoholism. 专题 一 │ 真题再现

　　()1.How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?

　　A．5.　B．6.　C．7.　D．8. 专题 一 │ 真题再现

　　()2.Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?

　　a．He became addicted to drinking.

　　b．He studied at St. Paul Academy.

　　c．He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

　　d．The Great Gatsby won high praise.

　　e．He failed to reorder his life.

　　f．He joined the army and met Zelda.

　　A．f-c-e-a-b-d

　　B．b-e-a-f-c-d

　　C．f-d-e-c-b-a

　　D．b-f-c-d-e-a 专题 一 │ 真题再现

　　()3.We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .

　　A．had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama

　　B．was well educated and well off before he served in the army

　　C．would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

　　D．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital 专题 一 │ 真题再现

　　()4.The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ________.

　　A．Zelda’s personal life

　　B．Zelda’s illness and treatment

　　C．Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

　　D．Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world 专题 一 │ 真题再现

　　【文章大意】 本文讲述了美国著名文学家Fitzgerald的生平、生活及其重要作品。

　　1．A　细节理解题。根据题意，由文章中关键词novel可知，文章中提到的Fitzgerald的小说有：This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby, Tender Is the Night , The Love of the Last Tycoon共计5篇。

　　2．D　事件排序题。根据第一段中“…was once a student of St. Paul Academy…In 1917 he joined the army…”可知Fitzgerald最先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参军…… 专题 一 │ 真题再现

　　3．C　推理判断题。由第四段第一句“However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing.”可知。

　　4．D　推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和文章对Fitzgerald生活、作品的描述可知，随后一段应该是关于Fitzgerald对文学界的贡献的。 专题预测 专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　When plastic surgeon Geoff Williams saves a face, he also saves a life. Training with Taiwanese mentors on a medical mission in Vietnam, he was astounded by the crowd that greeted them in one village: 200 mothers 专题 一 │ 专题预测 waiting with their children, all with cleft(裂缝) lips or palates. The

　　women mobbed him, pleading for help, as he entered the local hospital. “It was as if they were in a sinking ship，” Williams recalls, “and we were a lifeboat passing by！”

　　The surgeons could operate on only 25 to 30 children during their three-day stay. The rest had to be turned away，“ It was devastating，” Williams says quietly. When his plane left Vietnam, he vowed to go back. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 Williams never planned to become a worldwide volunteer surgeon.“ I thought I’d help these children for a couple of years and get it out of my system.” But that was five years ago. Williams, 53, now works fulltime correcting facial deformities in 12 countries, including Mexico, Tanzania, Pakistan, India, the Philippines. He has performed almost 1,000 operations since he started his International Children’s Surgical Foundation and he has no plans to stop. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　Williams could be earning more than $1 million a year doing tummy tucks, face-lifts, and breast enlargements in the United States. A friend told him he was throwing away his career, that he can’t change the world. But he’s never been motivated by money. When he earned $200,000 a year as a professor at a teaching hospital in Galveston, Texas, Williams lived in an apartment that cost $250 a month. He squirreled away most of his paycheck and now lives off his savings. Because he travels most of the time and is single he stays with his parents in Boise, Idaho, between missions (and insists on paying them $10 a day).

　　专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　Williams is multiplying his impact by teaching other doctors the nuances of his skill. “The Vietnamese mothers drilled something into me: that their children really suffer. Their suffering can be all waited but not just by me. I help to empower doctors and they empower other doctors, so this work has mushroomed into something larger than what any one person can do alone.” 专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　()1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．International Children’s Surgical Foundation is to collect money for children’s diseases.

　　B．His parents provided accommodation for Williams for free.

　　C．Williams dreamed of becoming a worldwide volunteer surgeon when he was young.

　　D．All his friends encouraged him to do the job. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 ()2.What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?

　　A．Geoff Williams was once trained in Taiwan.

　　B．Geoff Williams is a surgeon.

　　C．Geoff Williams is doing an important job

　　there.

　　D．The people there are living a hard and

　　poor life. 专题 一 │ 专题预测 ()3.It can be inferred from the text that Geoff Williams________.

　　A．planned to be a famous surgeon long time ago

　　B．mainly serve the poor areas in developed

　　countries

　　C．has become a globe-trotting volunteer surgeon

　　D．almost performed about 1,000 operations a year 专题 一 │ 专题预测 【文章大意】 他是一名外科整形医生，不远千万里在十几个国家义务进行过上千例手术。面对那些由于外表缺陷而对生活失去希望的人，他这样描述道：他们就像置身于一艘正在沉没的船上，而我却是他们的救生艇。他就是美国医生Geoff Williams。 专题 一 │ 专题预测 1．A　推理判断题。文章第三段告诉我们，Williams的1000个唇裂儿童的修复手术，多是在International Children’s Surgical Foundation成立后做的，由此可以看出A项正确。第四段朋友的话告诉我们，这位朋友不支持他的这一工作，由此可知D项错误；由倒数第二段的第四句话可知B项错误；由第三段的第一句话可知C项错误。 专题 一 │ 专题预测 　

　　2．C　主旨大意题。第一句就提到saves a face，he also saves a life，表明Williams工作的重要性。

　　3．C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他已经成为在世界各地奔波的治疗唇裂的外科医生。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【典例4】 [2010·江西]

　　Andy rode slowly on his way to school，day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him.He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present.He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens.What he saw shocked and terrified him.A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm.With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously，he sped down the rough road.As the bees came closer，his panic increased.Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇)．The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting！He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.Suddenly，his father’s words came to him.“When you are in a tight situation，don’t panic.Use your brain and think your way out of it.” 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home.“Bees don’t like smoke，”he thought.“They couldn’t get into the house.”Andy raced towards the Nelson house，but the bees were gaining ground.Andy knew he could not reach the house in time.He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam used by Mr.Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects.After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone.Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell.Mr.Nelson took him inside and rang his mother. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover，” laughed his mother with relief.“Thank goodness you didn’t panic！”But Andy did not hear her.He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()1.Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?

　　A．No pains, no gains.

　　B．Once bitten, twice shy.

　　C．Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　D．In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解析】 D　主旨大意题。本文讲述了主人公Andy在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击， 急中生智， 最后顺利避开蜜蜂，逃过一劫的故事。根据最后一段第二句Andy妈妈的话“Thank goodness you didn’t panic(谢天谢地你没有慌神)”可知，情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险，再综合A、B、C、D四个选项的意思， 可以判断出答案为D选项。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【规律技巧提炼】

　　阅读中最棘手的恐怕要数所选的短文出现无主题句的情况。如果没有主题句，考生可以采用提纲挈领法，通过分析细节把文章的要点归纳出来。尤其是记叙文，作者有时仅仅叙述事件所发生的时间或介绍人物，并不发表自己的观点，因此主题往往比较含蓄和隐蔽。这时可以回顾全文来概括文章的主旨，具体方法是： 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　1．判断出文章的主题究竟是指一个人、一个地方还是一件事情或者是某一事情的过程、方法。总之，人、物、地点、思想或过程都可以成为文章的主题。

　　2．读完一篇短文后应有意识地回味一下文章的大致内容，理一理文章的脉络，体会一下段与段之间的内在联系。一般来说文章的中心就能概括出来，涉及文章大意主旨方面的题目自然会在头脑中由模糊变清晰。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　历年高考都把猜测词义作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题，词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。 ?　探究点三　词义猜测型 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【命题形式】

　　1．The underlined words “took off ” in paragraph 2 mean “________”．

　　2．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?

　　3．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that________.

　　4．Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” in the third paragraph?

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　5．The underlined phrase “ turn his back on” (paragraph 6) most probably means ________.

　　6．By saying “ We need them yesterday ”(paragraph 7)，Stover means that snakelike robots ________. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解题策略】

　　1．根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义。

　　句子中有些词其前或其后的文字中就有该词的定义或解释，我们可通过对其定义或解释的理解推测出它的词义。定义、解释多样，常用“to be defined as, to be called, that is to be, to mean, to refer to, that is (to say), in other words, namely”等词语预示着下文对前文的信息加以重复或解释。还有一些标点符号，如：冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　2．依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas;

　　otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/ rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand 等。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　3．依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广、考查最多，也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系、同位关系、对比关系、转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化 ( 词义引申 )来猜测词义。

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()【典例】 [2010·陕西] When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()1.What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?

　　A．Messages.

　　B．Ideas.

　　C．Connections.

　　D．Programs.

　　【解析】 A　词义猜测题。本题是根据前后逻辑推理猜测词义。根据本文中的e-mail一词以及endless series of advertisements可以推断出correspondence在此处意思是：信件，垃圾邮件，由此可知本题选A。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：

　　?　探究点四　推理判断型 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【命题形式】

　　1．It can be inferred from the passage (or the last paragraph) that…

　　2．It can be learned from the passage (or the last paragraph) that…

　　3．It can be concluded from the passage (or the last paragraph) that…

　　4．It implies that…

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　5．Where would you most probably find this passage?

　　6．What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)?

　　7．What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?

　　8．The writer’s purpose in writing this story is________.

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解题策略】

　　1．解答推理判断题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想。针对细节的推断，可首先通过辨认细节、事实的追忆技巧，了解并理解有关的事实或证据，然后运用查读法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，并对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价，然后再进行推理判断。针对主题思想做推断时，先根据主题思想，再分

　　模块 3│ 题型探究 析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点，要注意抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容，注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会的常识，仔细斟酌，作出准确的推断和引申。甚至要借助常识作出合理的推断和判断。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　2．推测上下文的的内容

　　(1)推测下文的内容：关注最后一段的内容，尤其是最后的两三句话，根据作者的思路进行推理。

　　(2)推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　3．根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据， 推论有理， 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　4．推断作者的观点，应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想，注意能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子。

　　5．推测写作目的 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的， 但写作目的通常有以下三种： 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　(1) to entertain readers(娱乐读者，让人发笑) 常见于故事类的文章。to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experience。

　　(2) to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点) 常见于广告类的文章。to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors/readers/audience。

　　(3) to inform readers(告知读者某些信息) 多见于科普类﹑资讯报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【典例1】 [2010·浙江]

　　My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old.Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (用推土机推平) the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers，I asked myself，“Why don’t they just leave it alone？” 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　Looking back，I think what sentenced the park to oblivion (被遗忘) was the drought (旱灾) we had about four years ago.Up until then，Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool.My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks，climbed the trees，and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up.The park was almost like my own yard.Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　There had been almost no rain at all that year.The city stopped watering the park grass.Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert.Leaves fell off the park trees，and pretty soon the trees started dying，too.Next，the park swimming pool was closed.The city cut down on the work force that kept the park，and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　As the drought lasted into the fall，the park got worse every month.The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass.Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck.People said drugs were being sold or traded there now.The park had gotten scary，and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back.He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstar.com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories，information and resources. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　Jason Swencki’s son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at six.Father and son visit the online children’s forums(论坛)together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，”says Swencki，one of the site’s volunteers.“They know what he’s going through，so he doesn’t feel alone.”

　　Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases.And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　These days，Thomas’s main focus is his charity(慈善机构)，Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date —who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash.In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause，while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.“Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，”says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstar’s original members.“But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.” 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()1.Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?

　　A．He needs to go to the doctor every day.

　　B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes.

　　C．He has a positive attitude to his disease.

　　D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解析】 C　通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。A项与Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符；B项文中未提到；D项提到的写作是Thomas的专职工作，而他在抗击糖尿病方面的志愿工作是运作Fight It 这个慈善机构。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　(5)事实排序题

　　这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生、发展的正确顺序。

　　【典例5】

　　…

　　A Russian lawyer yesterday said the country’s border guards repeatedly fired on and sank the fleeing Chinese cargo vessel off Russia’s coast on Sunday. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　Alexander Selentsov, a law officer in Vladivostok city, told the Interfax News Agency the Russian border guards received orders from the Federal Security Service last weekend “to open fire ”on New Star, the Chinese ship, to stop it from escaping Russia’s Nakhodka port.

　　“The order was carried out after radio warnings，”he said.

　　Russian officials had preciously denied border guards had fired on the ship after local media reported the incident and said severe weather caused the sinking. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　Vladivostok Daily Newsm the first newspaper to report that the ship was fired upon, said more than 500 rounds were shot at the ships bow and stern.

　　The Russian border guards watched the ship sink for nearly 24 hours, and made no response to the crewmen’s cries for help, the report said.

　　Sixteen sailors from New Star boarded two lifeboats, Russian crewmen saved one lifeboat. While the other, carrying seven Chinese and an Indonesian, was swallowed by waves.

　　… 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()1.Which is the right order of the ship sinking?

　　a. New Star overturned and started sinking.

　　b. One lifeboat was swallowed by waves.

　　c. Russian warship fired upon New Star.

　　d. Sailors boarded two life boats.

　　A．a c b d

　　B．b a c d

　　C．c a d b

　　D．d c a b

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解析】 C　事实排序题。由文章的介绍可以看出，这些事件中：俄罗斯军舰开火发生在最前面，然后是“新星号”下沉，接下来是船员登上救生艇，最后是一艘救生艇被海水吞没。

　　【规律技巧提炼】 在具体的解答中可采用 “首尾定位法”，即先找出首先发生的事和最后发生的事，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出答案。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　(6)数据计算题

　　要弄清数据间的逻辑关系，选准正确的数据进行计算，同时弄清单位之间的换算关系。

　　【典例6】 [2010·宁夏海南] Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()1.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?

　　A．$9.80

　　B．$12.00

　　C．$14.20

　　D．$16.40

　　【解析】 B　 题干关键词为admission。由此可知，应该去第二个表格中寻找相关的信息。根据第二个表格中Family ￡12.0 (2 adults ＋ up to 3 children)，即是一家人(2个成年人＋至多3个小孩)需要￡12.0可知答案。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中不可缺少的阅读题型之一，而且难度比较大。细分起来，主要考查学生对文章的中心思想、作者的态度以及写作意图等的理解能力。

　　【命题形式】

　　1．考查文章的中心思想

　　The main idea/key point of this passage is that________.

　　The passage is mainly about ________.

　　?　探究点二　主旨大意型 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　From the passage we can learn/conclude that________.

　　Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

　　2．考查文章标题的选择

　　The best title/headline for this passage is________.

　　Which of the following is the best title?

　　What would be the best title for the text?

　　The title that best expresses the idea of this passage is________.

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解题策略】

　　1．抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨

　　找准主题句是关键。寻找主题句多采用浏览法(skimming)。主题句有可能在文章开头，或在一段的开头，也有可能在中间或末尾。在很多情况下，主题句如果在段首，其后可能有for example，first，second等信息词。主题句如果在段末，其前可能有above all，all in all等信息词。利用这些信息词，可帮助你迅速找到主题句。一般来说，文章前三句所提供的信息能够让读者了解其大 模块 3│ 题型探究 大致内容，而读懂每段的第一句话则有助于掌握本段的主要内容。这样做的目的不仅在于可以迅速地把握全段的大意，更重要的是，在时间紧迫的情况下，可以对一段话进行缩读、略读和扫读。

　　2．抓住段落大意，概括中心思想

　　寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　3．抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心

　　分析的方法是：先弄清该文章主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。了解文章的结构，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。对这种能力的考查一般反映在文章的中心内容、文中某一段的大意或指代关系的题目中。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【典例1】 [2010·四川]

　　…

　　(第四段)Candidates(申请人) will have experience of both management and research support/technical services.Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable.

　　… 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()1.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?

　　A．The technical skills of a would-be ROM.

　　B．The practical experience of a would-be ROM.

　　C．The personal information of a would-be ROM.

　　D．The necessary requirements for a would-be ROM. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解析】 D　主旨大意题。依据第四段提供的信息，申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好的交际技能等可知本段主要谈及对应聘职位者的具体能力要求。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【典例2】 [2010·辽宁] Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.

　　One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　A second study ，looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and

　　don’t rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of TV.

　　… 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()1.What would be the best title for this text?

　　A．Computers or Television

　　B．Effects of Television on Children

　　C．Studies on TV and College Education

　　D．Television and Children’s Learning Habits

　　【解析】 B　主旨大意题。该文属于主题句在篇首。通读全文可知，文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响。文章第一段第一句话是主题句，所以B项作为标题是最佳的。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【规律技巧提炼】 资讯报道的第一段一般首先概括全文的中心，然后再详细叙述事件的发生、发展和结局，因此其第一段一般是全文的主题段。另外有些说明性或议论性文章也会开门见山地提出文章说明的中心或阐述的观点，然后再展开说明或论述。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【典例3】 [2010·重庆]

　　One morning more than thirty years ago，I entered the Track Kitchen，a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly，unshaven man，who looked somewhat disheveled.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly

　　and I sat down to have my breakfast. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter

　　and buy a second cup of coffee，I asked，

　　“May I get you something？”

　　“A coffee would be nice.” 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　Then I bought him a cup of coffee.We talked more，and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally，I rose to leave，wished him well，and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked，

　　“How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath？”

　　“Who？”

　　“The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.” 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　I could hardly believe it.I was buying，offering a free breakfast，and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!

　　My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are，and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()1.What is the message mainly expressed in the story?

　　A．We should learn to be generous.

　　B．It is honorable to help those in need.

　　C．People in high positions are not like what we expect.

　　D．We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解析】 D　主旨大意题。该文属于主题句在篇末。根据文章最后一句Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity. 可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由此判断选D项。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【规律技巧提炼】

　　有些说明文或议论文先说明或议论一般的问题或现象，然后具体阐述正确的方式或作者自己的观点，等到把一切问题都说透了，所有论据都摆全了，最后用一句话来概括全文，点明文章的中心，此种情况下文章的主题句出现在文章的最后。

　　专题一

　　人物传记型阅读理解

　　专题二

　　故事型阅读理解

　　专题三

　　资讯报道型阅读理解

　　专题四

　　广告应用型阅读理解

　　专题五

　　文化教育型阅读理解

　　专题六

　　历史地理型阅读理解

　　专题七

　　社会生活型阅读理解

　　专题八

　　科普知识型阅读理解

　　模块3 阅读理解 模块 3　阅读理解

　　考纲解读 模块 3│ 考纲解读

　　高考阅读理解要求考生在30—35分钟内完成3—5篇不同题材、体裁的短文理解。阅读理解作为考查考生语言能力的重点， 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料。考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中的具体信息；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本逻辑结构；理解作者的意图和态度。同时还要达到以下能力目标： 模块 3│ 考纲解读

　　(1)能够读懂生词率不超过3%的短文；

　　(2)把握短文的主要线索、时间和空间；

　　(3)能够对短文内容作出简单以及抽象的判断；

　　(4)理解短文的基本结构，了解重点段落、重点词

　　句的含义，推测作者意图，把握文章脉络。

　　(5)熟悉掌握实用性问题的文章，如：书刊、影视、

　　产品等方面的广告、说明、通知、社评、旅游等。 命题分析 模块 3│ 命题分析

　　近几年新课标高考的阅读理解题呈现出以下特点：

　　1．体裁多样，选材新颖，话题广泛

　　体裁的多样化是最显著的特点，涉及记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文，分布趋势如下：说明文一般占40%左右；记叙文占35%左右；应用文占15%左右；议论文占10%左右。考查最多的是说明文，特别是国外新科技、新发明的说明文。从选材上看，涉及人物、故事、社会、文化、政治、经济、科普、资讯和广告等多种题材，特别关注当今大家都关注的热点话题，如教育、环境、道德情感、科学发现、生活经历等，比如：2010上海卷A篇是一篇人物故事，描述了一位为了 模块 3│ 命题分析 人与动物的和谐而努力的“大象公主”；江西卷D篇介绍的是现代科技对于人们生活的影响。山东卷A篇关注的是一个特殊的群体：糖尿病人；B篇则是介绍的商品的过渡包装给环境造成的危害；四川卷B篇向我们介绍了一款环保、经济的房子，这在节能减排、房价居高不下的今天很有现实意义，D篇是有关索马里海盗的文章；陕西卷D篇则选取了垃圾邮件的话题。这都显示了选材的广泛性、时代性和人文性。 模块 3│ 命题分析

　　2．语言地道，题型合理

　　材料都是选取原汁原味的英语文章，所选的材料均来源于实际生活，涉及的内容也是实际生活内容，强调语篇选材的真实性。在题型设计上，包括细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等几大题型，其中细节理解题保持了50%的比重，仍为考查重点，但是选项并非与文章完全对应，而是换一种表述方法，或根据“弦外之音”猜测隐含细节的理解。推理判断题呈上升趋势，主旨大意题及词义猜测题的比重基本保持稳定。 应试点睛 模块 3│ 应试点睛

　　一、掌握策略，战无不胜

　　阅读理解无论从难度还是分数所占比重都是首先应该受到学生重视的，但很多同学在做阅读理解时总是感觉时间不够用，其实同学们只要灵活处理好以下几个方面的关系，这个问题便可迎刃而解： 模块 3│ 应试点睛

　　1．正确处理好“快”与“准”的关系

　　新课标高考阅读理解一般为4—5篇短文，设置20道单选题，考试时间30—35分钟。这就要求考生在处理阅读理解的时候既要“快”，又要“准”。也就是说，在准确把握文章整体、细节以及严密推理的基础上，尽量提高阅读速度，而不是单纯地追求阅读速度。这样对文章的理解就会非常清晰，哪些题目是自己有把握的，哪些是拿不准的，心里也就有了底。然后对自己拿不准的题目再仔细推敲，力争有所突破。 模块 3│ 应试点睛

　　2．正确处理好复杂句式、生词和选择答案的关系

　　高考阅读的长句、难句的数量逐年增多。结构复杂、修饰语叠缀、信息容量大的句子在新课标的高考试卷中频频出现，有时一个句子占几行甚至一个自然段。这就造成了理解的困难，而且也增加了考生的心理压力。为此，建议大家对这些拦路虎加以正确区分对待：与题目无关，不影响理解文章大意的，就不必浪费时间和精力；相反，那些和题目相关的长难句，我们就要首先分析其类型(是带有较多成分的简单句，还是含有多个简单句的并列句，还是含有多个从句的复合句，还是含有多个插入成分的句子)，然后理清句子成分，去除干扰成分，抓住句子主干，这样就能准确地把握句子的意义。 模块 3│ 应试点睛

　　对待生词也应该采取同样的方法，首先看看生词是否与题目、文章的大意有关，如果是题目要求所必需的，我们就要弄清楚生词所处的语境，以及和上下文的联系，推测生词的含义，否则就忽略它。 模块 3│ 应试点睛

　　3．正确处理好所需信息与剩余信息的关系

　　一篇阅读理解一般在250—400词左右，通常设3—5题。一定会有大量的剩余信息。因此，我们在做题时，没有必要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有关的信息就可以了。这就要求考生在答题时，最好先大体浏览一下文后的题目，确定主攻方向，然后带着问题阅读文章，特别要关注首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题和脉络，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息。然后针对测试题的要求，细心阅读与问题有关的段落、句子或词汇。 模块 3│ 应试点睛

　　4．所选有据，忠实原文，避免主观

　　做题时，我们必须以作者的思维模式为准绳，以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基准点，切忌把自己的观点和看法当作原文或作者的观点。同时，符合原文的选项是正确答案但不一定就是最佳答案，阅读题要求选的是最佳答案，有的答案从某个枝节来看是对的，但从全文来看则不是最佳的，因此，必须通盘考虑，取主要，舍枝节。

　　模块 3│ 应试点睛

　　二、明确步骤，战无不胜

　　第一步，阅读题干，明确问题。在阅读文章之前，可以通过题干对文章进行初步了解。这样，在下一步阅读时就可以针对问题直接找答案，减少了盲目性。

　　第二步，快速掌握大意，不在细节上纠缠。在第一步的基础上迅速阅读并对文章有大致的了解。这是选出正确答案的前提。 模块 3│ 应试点睛

　　第三步，阅读问题题干及其选项，在文中寻找相关的材料并预选答案。可在文中相应处做出标记，以便进一步了解并最终确定答案。

　　第四步，带着问题略读原文，确定答案。答完所有题目后，再快速阅读一遍文章，检查各题所选答案是否正确。查看各题答案是否前后照应，与原文有无矛盾，文中是否有疏漏的重要线索。 模块 3│ 应试点睛

　　三、熟悉规律，减少失误

　　有时候四个选项中总有一个极易误选，很多同学感触颇深，因此，了解阅读理解题中的干扰项的特点，可以大大减少我们不必要的失误。概括起来，干扰项可分为以下三种类型：

　　1．与原文矛盾。即选项与文章内容相矛盾。这种选项的干扰性较小，只要仔细阅读就可排除。 模块 3│ 应试点睛

　　2．无中生有。即选项与文章内容不矛盾，但在文中没有相关信息支持，没有根据。这类选项的干扰较大。在做此类题时，切忌把自己或他人观点作为选择依据。

　　3．答非所问。选项与题目关系不大，选项没有针对题目来阐述。这类题目干扰性也较大。同学们在做此类题时，不仅要判断选项内容的正确性，还应注意选项是否针对题目。 题型探究 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【命题形式】

　　1．Which of the following statements is True (NOT True)?

　　2．Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage?

　　3．What is the reason that…？

　　4．What do we know about…？

　　5．How did the people know the couple’s problem?

　　6．Why was the bike so important to the couple? ?　探究点一　细节理解型 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解题策略】

　　1．掌握技巧，灵活运用

　　(1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　(3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。

　　2．了解特点，对症下药

　　(1)直接信息题

　　直接信息题能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或有时候仅仅在表达方式上稍作转化。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【典例1】 [2010·宁夏海南] …

　　The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).

　　The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair users.

　　The

　　Shakespeare

　　Coffee

　　House (opposite the Birthplace).

　　模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()1.A wheelchair user may need help to enter________ .

　　A．the House　

　　B．the garden

　　C．the Visitors’ Centre

　　D．the exhibition hall

　　【解析】 A　题干关键词为：wheelchair。根据选文中的“The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair users. ”可知：对于轮椅使用者来说，可能进入房子有些困难，但是游客中心，展览厅还有花园都可以进入。由此可以直接得出答案。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　(2)间接信息题

　　这类题目我们能够从文章中找到信息，但原文信息又不是解题所直接需要的，需要我们对原文信息进行合理地加工处理，根据信息做简单推理或鉴别。它是介于直接信息题和推理判断题之间的一种题型。

　　【典例2】 To us，the most important decision you’ll make is to choose the school that really fits you best—not the one that is the most competitive(有竞争力的)or has the best equipped rooms. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()2.The author thinks you should choose the college that is ________. A．well-equippedB．competitive C．suitable

　　D．famous

　　【解析】 C　从文中可以看出，作者认为选择学校的时候最重要的是学校要适合(fit)你，即选项C，而不是“装备最好的”或“最有竞争力的”。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　(3)综合信息题

　　这类题目的信息不仅仅涉及文章的某一句话，还可能涉及文章的几句话，而且有时可能散落在文章的不同地方，因此要求考生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能“断章取义”，也不能张冠李戴。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【典例3】 [2010·湖北]

　　…

　　Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and

　　therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　()1.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.

　　A．give orders to the other

　　B．know more than the other

　　C．gain respect from the other

　　D．get the other to behave properly 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　【解析】 C　

　　题干的关键词是want to be right because，回原文定位到该段的“Third, needing to be right”. 然后接着往下看“It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are

　　right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. ” 这句话虽然看起来很复杂，如果遇到插入语可以跳过不看，这里破折号中间的内容均为插入语，将其省略，句子就会变得简单得多。又由于题干是对原因的提问，这里我们只需重点看for后面的内容，“for both wish to be considered an authority and therefore to command respect”，故答案为C。 模块 3│ 题型探究

　　(4)是非辨别型

　　这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。

　　【典例4】 [2010·山东] Christopher Thomas,27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast.Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病)，Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even death.And if that weren’t bad enough，he had no health insurance. 　

　　The chain-link fencing and the bulldozers did their work.Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings.Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction.The neighborhood has changed without the park.The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now.Things will never be the same again.Sometimes_I_wonder，though，what_changes_another_drought_would_make_in_the_way_things_are_today.