高三英语二轮三轮总复习 重点突破晨背第三周课件（人教版）

　　6．convince vt.使确信，使信服 [归纳]　convince sb.of

　　使某人信服……

　　convince sb.to do sth.

　　说服某人做某事 [拓展]　convinced adj.

　　确信的，坚信的

　　be convinced of

　　确信，坚信 You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。 7．cost vt.花费；使付出(代价)

　　n．成本，费用，代价 [归纳]　at the cost of　以……为代价 As is known to us, careless driving will cost you your life. 众所周知，开车粗心大意会使你付出生命代价。 8．count v．计数，计算；有重要意义 [归纳]　count in

　　考虑在内

　　count on

　　指望，依赖 I'm counting on you to help me. 我就指望你帮我啦。 9．cover n．盖子；罩子

　　v．覆盖；行走，走过；包含；采访，报道，足以支付 (2009·山东高考)—Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses？你的钱够支付日常开支吗？ —Oh yes，enough and to spare. 够了，足够而且还有节余呢。 10．crazy adj.疯狂的；为……狂热的，热衷的 [归纳]　be crazy about

　　热衷于

　　like crazy

　　拼命地 We are going to have to work like crazy to get this work finished on time. 为了按时完成这项工作，我们不得不拼命干。 11．cure vt.治愈，治好

　　n．治疗，药物 [归纳]　cure sb.of

　　治好某人的…… An effective cure for cancer hasn't yet been found. 人们还没有找到有效的治疗癌症的方法。 表示“一……就……” 1．as soon as(once)一……就…… I'll call you as soon as I get home from work. 我下班后一到家就给你打电话。 2．the moment(the minute，the instant)一……就…… The moment he saw me，he turned pale. 他一看到我就脸色苍白。 3．immediately (instantly，directly)一……就…… The press will be informed immediately the election result is known. 选举结果一出来，资讯界就会得到通知。 4．on(upon) doing... 一……就…… On arriving at the airport，he was arrested by the police. 他一到达机场就被警察逮捕了。 5．Hardly...when...(No sooner... than...)一……就…… Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain. 比赛刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。 [第三组] 1．custom n．习惯，习俗 [拓展]　customer n.

　　顾客

　　customs n.

　　海关；关税 She was stopped at customs and questioned. 她在海关被截住并受到了盘查。 2．damage n．& v.损害；毁坏 [归纳]　do/cause damage to

　　对……造成损害 Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much. 青少年由于过多沉迷电脑游戏正在自毁健康。 3．danger n．危险，危险因素 [归纳]　in danger (of)

　　(在……)危险中

　　out of danger

　　脱离险境 [拓展]　dangerous adj.

　　危险的 There is a great danger of flooding due to the heavy rain.因暴雨，洪涝的危险增强。 4．date n．日期；约会

　　v．注明日期；开始；约会 [归纳]　out of date

　　过时的/地

　　up to date

　　最新的/地

　　date from/back to

　　回溯于 This is a building dating back to 1823. 这是一座追溯到1823年的建筑。 5．deal n．交易，协议

　　v．对付，应付 [归纳]　It's a deal.

　　一言为定。

　　a great/good deal of很多，大量(修饰不可数名词)

　　deal with

　　对付，处理 Last Friday，he had a great deal of trouble and didn't know how to deal with it. 上周五，他遇到了一大堆麻烦，又不知道怎么处理。 6．decline v．婉拒，谢绝

　　n．衰弱，减少 [归纳]　on the decline

　　衰退中 They asked me to their party，but I declined the invitation.他们邀请我去参加舞会，但是我谢绝了邀请。 7．decrease n．& v.减少，减小，降低 [归纳]　on the decrease

　　在减少中 [拓展]　increase n．&v.

　　增加

　　on the increase

　　不断增加 Over the past decades，sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.过去的几十年中，北冰洋里的冰因全球变暖一直在减少。 8．defend v．保卫，防御，辩护 [归纳]　defend...from/against

　　保卫……免受…… [拓展]　defence/defense n.

　　防御，防卫

　　in defence of

　　为了保卫…… They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack. 他们需要更多的军队来保卫边疆抵御外敌入侵。 9．delay n．& v．延期，延误，耽搁 [归纳]　without delay

　　毫不耽搁，立即

　　delay doing sth.

　　耽搁做某事 Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit. 不要耽搁声明，否则你可能利益受损。 10．demand v．& n.要求，需要 [归纳]　demand sb.to do sth.

　　要求某人做某事

　　in demand

　　有需要的 He demanded that the report (should) be made public. 他强烈要求公开这份报导。 11．depend vi.依靠，依赖；取决于 [归纳]　depend on

　　依靠，依赖

　　It (just) depends.

　　视情况而定。 We're depending on him to finish the job by Friday. 到周五完成这项工作我们就靠他了。 表示“值得……” 1．(be) worth doing 值得(被)做 We believe that our freedom is worth fighting for. 我们相信，为自由而战是值得的。 2．(be)worthy of being done(worthy to be done)值得(被)做 The Imperial Palace is worthy of being visited. ＝The Imperial Palace is worthy to be visited. 故宫值得人们去观看。 3．be worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做…… It might be worthwhile to recall a few important facts. 也许值得花时间去回想一些重要的事实。 4．deserve vt.值得 I work hard and I think I deserve to be well paid. 我工作努力，我认为我该领到高工资。 [第一组]

　　1．compare v．比较，对比 [归纳]　compare...with...

　　把……与……相比较

　　compare...to...把……比作……

　　compared with/to

　　与……比较起来 [拓展]　comparison n.

　　比较，对照

　　in/by comparison with

　　与……相比较 Compared to/with our small apartment，our uncle's house seemed like a palace. 和我们的小公寓相比，叔叔的公寓就好像是座宫殿。 2．compete v．竞争，比赛 [拓展]　competence n.

　　能力，本领

　　competition n.

　　竞争，比赛 It is not within my competence to make such judgements.进行这种判断超出了我的能力。 3．concentrate v．集中(注意力、精力)，专心 [归纳]　concentrate...on

　　把……集中于

　　concentrate on

　　集中精力于，专心于 [拓展]　concentration n.

　　集中，专心 Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.医生们正着意集中精力搞好预防而不是治疗。 5．condition n．状况；条件 [归纳]　be in condition

　　健康，状况良好

　　be out of condition

　　健康不佳，情况欠佳

　　on condition that

　　在……条件下，假如 Police are advising people to stay at home until weather conditions improve. 警方劝人们不要出门直到天气状况有所好转。 6．confident adj.自信的，有信心的 [归纳]　be confident of/about/that... 对……有信心 [拓展]　confidence n.

　　信心 I was starting to feel more confident about the exam. 我开始觉得对考试更加有信心了。 7．congratulate v．祝贺 [归纳]　congratulate sb. on sth.因为某事向某人祝贺 [拓展]　congratulation n.

　　祝贺(常用复数)

　　congratulations on

　　对……表示祝贺 She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她为我的考试结果向我表示热烈的祝贺。 8．consequence n．结果，重要性 [归纳]　be of great consequence

　　非常重要

　　in consequence

　　结果

　　in/as a consequence of

　　作为……的结果 The safety procedures had been ignored with potentially tragic consequences. 安全程序被忽视了，这有可能带来悲剧性后果。 9．consider v．考虑；认为 [归纳]　consider doing sth.

　　考虑做某事

　　consider sb. to be

　　把某人看作…… [拓展]　considerate adj.

　　体贴的

　　consideration n.

　　考虑

　　take...into consideration

　　考虑…… We must take the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.爬山时，我们必须先把天气考虑在内。 11．content n．内容；(书籍的)目录(用复数)

　　adj.满足的，甘心的 [归纳]　be content with

　　对……感到满足

　　be content to do sth.

　　满足于做某事 They said they liked the content of your article，but the style wasn't quite right for the magazine.他们说他们很喜欢你的文章内容，但其风格不太适合该杂志。 表示“出现” 1．appear vi. 出现 One by one，the stars appeared in the sky. 星星在天空中一个接一个的出现。 2．arise vi. 出现 New problems will arise as we do the work. 我们工作时会出现新问题的。 3．emerge vi. 出现 After a long hunt for him，we saw him emerging from the crowd.我们找了他很久，终于看到他从人群中钻出。 4．come up 出现 I'll let you know if anything comes up. 要是有什么情况出现，我会让你知道的。 5．turn up出现 It's no good waiting for something to turn up.You have to take action. 等待某事自发产生是徒劳的，你得采取行动。 [第二组] 1．contrary n．相反的事物

　　adj.相反的，反对的 [归纳]　on the contrary

　　正相反

　　to the contrary

　　相反的

　　contrary to

　　与……相反 Contrary to popular belief the desert can be a beautiful place.和人们通常的看法正好相反，沙漠会是一个美丽的地方。 2．contribute v．对……有贡献；捐献；投稿 [归纳]　contribute to　有助于，有益于 [拓展]　contribution n.

　　贡献；捐助

　　make contributions to

　　对……做贡献 A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适量的锻炼有助于身体健康。

　　3．control v．& n.控制；支配 [归纳]　beyond control

　　无法控制

　　lose control of

　　失去对……的控制

　　under control

　　受控制 I prefer living alone because I feel I have more control over my life. 我偏爱独居，因为我觉得我对自己的生活控制力较强。 4．convenient adj.方便的，便利的 [归纳]　It is convenient for sb. to do sth.

　　对某人来说做某事是方便的。 [拓展]　convenience n.

　　方便

　　at your convenience

　　在你方便的时候 Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? 四点钟你来接我然后送我去机场方便吗？ 5．convey v．表达；传递(思想、感情等) [归纳]　convey...to...

　　把……传达给…… All the information can be conveyed in a simple diagram.所有这些信息可以通过简单的图表来传达。 4．concern ．涉及；让(某人)担忧

　　．担心，挂念

　　[归纳]　为……担心

　　as far as...be concerned 就……而言

　　As far as I am concerned，I don't object to your marriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们结婚。

　　10．consist 组成，构成；在于，存在于

　　[归纳]　consist of

　　由……组成

　　consist in

　　在于，决定于

　　[拓展]　

　　由……组成

　　The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.

　　这幅画的美丽之处在于它色调的均衡。