福建省2017届高考英语总复习第15讲：情景交际用语精品（新人教版学案）

　　第15讲 情景交际用语

　　常见交际用语归纳

　　1. 问候

　　a. Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi!

　　b. How are you?

　　c. Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.

　　2. 介绍

　　a. This is Mr. / Miss

　　/ Mrs. …

　　b. How do you do? Nice

　　/ Glad to see / meet you.

　　c. My name is… I'm a student /

　　worker, etc. ( here)．

　　3. 告别

　　a. I think it's time for us to leave now.

　　b. Goodbye! (Bye－bye! Bye！)See you later / tomorrow.

　　4. 打电话

　　a. Hello! May I speak to…？

　　b. Hold on, Please. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?

　　c. I'm calling to tell / ask you… Goodbye.

　　5. 感谢和应答

　　a. Thank you (very much) / Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for…

　　b. Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome.

　　6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答

　　a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations!

　　b. Thank you.

　　c. Happy New Year!

　　/ Merry Christmas!

　　/ Happy birthday to you.

　　d. The same to you.

　　7. 意愿

　　I'm going to…I will…

　　I'd like to…I want

　　/ hope to…

　　8. 道歉和应答

　　a. I'm sorry. (Sorry.)I'm sorry for / about…Excuse me.

　　b. That's all right. It doesn't matter. That's nothing.

　　9. 遗憾和同情

　　What a pity! I'm sorry to hear…

　　10. 邀请和应答

　　a. Will you come to…？ Would you like to…？

　　b. Yes, I'd love to…Yes, it's very kind of you / nice of you.

　　c. I'd love to, but…

　　11. 提供(帮助等)和应答

　　a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my… Let me…for you. Would you like some…？

　　b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.

　　c. No, thanks /

　　thank you. That's very kind of you, but…

　　12. 请求允许和应答

　　a. May I…？ Can / Could I…？

　　b. Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That's OK /

　　all right.

　　c. I'm sorry, but…You'd better not.

　　13. 表示同意和不同意

　　a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right / OK. That's a good idea. I agree (with you)．

　　b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.

　　14. 表示肯定和不肯定

　　a. I'm sure. I'm sure (that)…

　　b. I'm not sure.

　　c. Maybe / Perhaps.

　　15. 喜好和厌恶

　　a. I like / love…very much. I like

　　/ love to…

　　b. I don't like (to)…I hate (to)…

　　16. 谈论天气

　　a. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in…？

　　b. It's fine /

　　could / windy / rainy, etc. It's rather warm

　　/ cold

　　/ hot, etc. today, isn't it?

　　17. 购物

　　a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you?

　　b. I want / I'd like…How much is it？＝What's the price of it? That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid. That's fine. I'll take it. Let me have…kilo / box, etc.

　　c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want?

　　d. Do you have any other kind

　　/ size / color, etc.?

　　18. 问路和应答

　　a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room / toilet

　　/ restroom /

　　washing room? Excuse me, can

　　you tell me the way to…？ How can I get to…？ I don't know the way.

　　b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It's about…meters from here.

　　19. 问时间或星期、日期和应答

　　a. What day is (it)today? What's the date today? What time is it? What's the time, please?

　　b. It's Monday / Tuesday /

　　Wednesday /

　　Thursday /

　　Friday /

　　Saturday /

　　Sunday. It's January 10th. It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. It's time for…

　　20. 请求

　　a. Can / Could you…for me? Will / Would you please…？ May I have…？

　　b. Please give / pass me…Please wait (here / a moment )Please wait (for )your turn. Please stand in line /

　　line up.

　　21. 建议和劝告

　　a. You'd better…You should…You need (to)…

　　b. Shall we…？ Let's…What /

　　How about…？

　　22. 禁止和警告

　　a. You can't / mustn't…If you…， you'll…

　　b. Take care. Be careful! ＝ Look out!

　　23. 表达感情

　　a. 喜悦I'm glad / pleased / happy to…That's nice. That's wonderful / great.

　　b. 焦虑What's wrong? What's the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? I'm / He's / She's worried. Oh, what shall I

　　/ we do?

　　c. 惊奇Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?

　　24. 就餐

　　a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat

　　/ drink?

　　b. I'd like…Would you like some more…？ Help yourself to some…

　　c. Thank you. I've had enough. Just a little, please.

　　25. 约会

　　a. Are you free this afternoon /

　　evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon

　　/ evening? Shall we meet at 4：30 at…？

　　b. Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then.

　　c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free…

　　d. All right. See you then.

　　26. 传递信息

　　a. Will you please give this note / message to…？

　　b. …asked me to give you this note.

　　c. Thanks for the message.

　　27. 看病

　　a. There's something wrong with…I've got a cough. I feel terrible(bad)I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. This place hurts.

　　b. Take this medicine three times a day. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right / well soon.

　　28. 求助

　　a. Help!

　　b. What's the matter?

　　28. 处理交际中的障碍

　　Pardon? Please say that again

　　/ more slowly. What do you mean by…？ I'm sorry I can't follow you. I'm sorry I know only a little English.

　　【注意】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。 一忌上词下用；二忌中文思维；三忌直接回绝；四忌答非所问。要避免此类错误，一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理清答题思路。