（福建省专用）高三英语总复习：考前第25天(考前高分必读)专题课件

　　A 返回

　　模板作文天天诵 D 对点巩固天天练 B A C B C D B

　　D C B A A A B 答案　D 答案　D C B

　　考前第25天

　　词汇句型天天记

　　重点单词

　　export n.出口(物)；.出口，输出

　　import n.进口(物)；v.进口，输入

　　impose vt.把……强加(on)；使采用，使利用

　　religion n.宗教；宗教信仰

　　religious adj.宗教的

　　victim n.牺牲品；受害者

　　video

　　(videotape) n.录像带；录像；vt. 给……录像；录电视节目

　　offend v.冒犯，触犯

　　bother v.打搅，麻烦

　　interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍

　　internal adj.内部的；国内的

　　beforehand adv. 预先；事先

　　racial adj.人种的；种族的

　　radiation n.放射物，辐射

　　radical adj.根本的；激进的

　　range n.幅度，范围；v.(在某范围内)变动

　　wonder n.惊奇，奇迹；v.想知道，对……感到疑惑

　　isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立

　　issue n.问题，争论据；发行；(报刊)一期

　　hollow adj.空的，中空的；空洞的

　　hook n.钩；vt.钩住

　　重点短语

　　be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上(雨，堵塞，地震等)

　　be composed of 由……组成

　　be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于

　　be crazy about 对……着迷

　　be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和……发脾气

　　重点句型

　　1.主语＋be＋worth＋doing...

　　The book is very expensive，but it is worth buying.这本书很贵，但值得买。

　　＋need/want/require doing (＝to be done)

　　The machine does not work now，and it needs repairing (＝it needs to be repaired)．这台机器坏了，需要修理一下。

　　＋look/sound/feel/taste/smell/prove＋

　　The steel feels cold.

　　这块钢摸起来很凉。

　　His plan proved (to be) practical.

　　他的计划证明是切合实际的。

　　假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华，你们全班同学在“五一节”放假期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，向学校“英语园地”投稿。短文的开头已为你写好。词数100～120。

　　：disposable chopsticks一次性筷子

　　A Low-carbon Day

　　The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low-carbon Day” during the Labor Day vacation.

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________

　　参考范文

　　The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low-carbon Day” during the Labor Day vacation. In the morning, we went to parks by bus instead of going by car. At noon, when we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served there. Instead, we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pair of chopsticks and a spoon. In the afternoon, we went shopping at a supermarket. To avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth bags. It was hot at night. We didn’t turn on the air conditioners. We used electrical fans to cool ourselves down.

　　Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from it. We realize that we should take action for our earth from the small things around us. In this way, we are sure to live in a better world.

　　一、单项填空

　　1．I won’t give you such help ________ you tell me the truth.It’s beyond my ability.

　　A．whenB．since

　　C．if

　　D．even if

　　解析　考查状语从句。根据后句“It’s beyond my ability.”，可知此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。

　　2．—Mr.Smith，________ he have all these letters typed for you right away?

　　—He ________.They should be ready by 10 o’clock this

　　morning.

　　A．will；must B．shall；has to

　　C．need；will

　　D．would；ought to

　　解析　考查情态动词的用法。shall用来征求对方意见。

　　3．Mrs.White is supposed ________ for China last week.

　　A．to have left B．to be leaving

　　C．to leave

　　D．to have been left

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“last week”，可知本句表示过去的情况，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。

　　4．—How often do you eat out?

　　—________，but usually once a week.

　　A．Have no idea B．As usual

　　C．It depends

　　D．Generally speaking

　　解析　考查交际用语。根据答句中“but usually once a week”，可知用“It depends”，表示“依情况而定”。Have no idea意为“不知道”；As usual意为“通常”；Generally speaking意为“一般来说”。

　　5．Since David ________ downloaded a virus into his

　　computer，he can not open the file now.

　　A．readily B．accidentally

　　C．horribly

　　D．irregularly

　　解析　考查副词。根据语境及所提供的选项，可知应选accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”。

　　6．—It’s getting dark，but Mr.Johnson is still at his office.

　　—No surprise.Who else can ________ he does?

　　A．do less work than

　　B．work as hardly as

　　C．work as hard as

　　D．be working hardly like

　　解析　考查状语从句。根据句意，可知此处用“who else can work as hard as he does？”表示Mr.Johnson工作最卖力。

　　7．Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，so ________ they have eggs or young chicks，they don’t use a nest.

　　A．why

　　B．how

　　C．where

　　D．unless

　　解析　考查状语从句。根据句意，在第二个分句中又套了一个由unless引导的条件状语从句。

　　8．Hey，please do me ________ favor.I must get some money from ________ ATM machine.

　　A．the；a B．a；the

　　C．the；an

　　D．a；/

　　解析　考查冠词的用法。第一空是固定词组do sb.a favor，第二空则表示特指，所以这里选B。

　　9．—Do remember to charge the battery for 12 hours when you first use it.

　　—________

　　A．Never mind. B．What for?

　　C．Up to you.

　　D．Got it.

　　解析　考查情景对话。句意为：——要记住第一次用时需要充电12个小时。——我知道了。这里的got it表示“我明白了，我知道了”，所以选D。

　　10．Because Henry and Mark had to work，________ of them came yesterday.

　　A．both

　　B．none

　　C．neither

　　D．either

　　解析　考查代词的用法。句意为：因为Henry和Mark要工作，所以昨天两人都没来。“两者都不……”用neither；“两者都……”用both；“三者(以上)都不……”用none；“两者之一……”用either。所以这里选C。

　　11．The person we referred to ________ us a report tomorrow.

　　A．giving

　　B．will give

　　C．gave

　　D．give

　　解析　考查谓语动词。这里要注意“we referred to”是定语从句，用来修饰The person，所以主句中缺少谓语动词，又由后面tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时态，所以选B。

　　12．________ repeated assurances that the product is safe，many people have stopped buying it.

　　A．In spite of B．On account of

　　C．Because of

　　D．As a consequence of

　　解析　考查介词词组辨析。句意为：尽管不断保证说该产品是安全的，但是很多人还是不再购买了。所以这里选A。

　　13．He made too many mistakes in the exam.To ________ it another way，he failed to pass the examination.

　　A．put

　　B．place

　　C．set

　　D．speak

　　解析　考查动词。这里“To put it another way”是一个固定词组，表示“换句话说，用另一种方式说”。

　　14．He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，________，is more true than any other.

　　A．once gained

　　B．when to gain

　　C．after gaining

　　D．while gaining

　　解析　这里“once gained”是once friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，the friendship与gain之间存在“被动关系”，所以这里选A。

　　15．After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ________ his health.

　　A．take up

　　B．pick up

　　C．carry up

　　D．make up

　　解析　考查动词词组辨析。句意为：在住院很长时间后，医生建议病人到海边去恢复健康。pick up有“恢复(健康等)”的意思，所以这里选B。

　　二、阅读理解

　　Given Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart，Australian society is remarkably homogeneous．Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.

　　However，there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people.Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert.The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage，but the overall impression is modern，with new buildings reflecting the country’s youth.In contrast，the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.For many years，Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’s back”，a reference to wool being the country’s main money earner.However，the wool industry is no longer dominant.Much of Australia’s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat，and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries

　　such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important.Australians are generally friendly and relaxed，with a self-deprecating sense of humour.On the whole，Australia is a society without hierarchies (等级制度)，an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.

　　Yet，contrary to widespread belief，very few Australians have true prisoner origins.Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788，Australia had become a nation of immigrants.Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles，today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere.Australia’s liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war-torn Europe，most notably Greeks，Italians，Poles and Germans.

　　The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.Today Australia is a ‘blend of nations’ and although some racism exists，it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.

　　1．What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the first paragraph?

　　A．Australians speak standard English with no local accents whatsoever.

　　B．You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.

　　C．The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.

　　D．There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.

　　解析　句意理解题。从文章第一段前两句可以看出，在澳大利亚，不管是城市还是乡镇，人们之间并没有很大的差异，如果要辨认地方口音的话，需要人们有很好的耳朵才行，所以选D。

　　2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.

　　B．The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.

　　C．The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe.

　　D．The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.

　　解析　正误判断题。从文章第二段的前四句话可以看出D项正确。

　　3．The underlined pronoun ‘it’ in the final paragraph

　　refers to “________”．

　　A．community B．racism

　　C．blend of nations

　　D．Southeast Asia

　　解析　词义推断题。从最后一段中的“Today Australia is a‘blend of nations’ and although some racism exists...”可以看出这里的“it”表示的是多国家的融合，所以选C。

　　4．We can infer from the passage that ________.

　　A．there are no signs of Australia’s colonial past in its modern cities

　　B．Australia’s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia

　　C．immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems

　　D．“riding on sheep’s back” resulted in slow development in rural communities

　　解析　推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出，现在有越来越多的东南亚人移民去澳大利亚，可推知选B。

　　5．This passage mainly focuses on Australia’s ________.

　　A．society

　　B．economy

　　C．racial problems

　　D．history

　　解析　主旨大意题。从整篇文章我们不难发现，这是一篇主要讲述澳大利亚社会的文章，所以选A。