湖北省2017届高三英语二轮复习 第3模块 阅读理解 专题3 时闻型阅读理解（课件）

　　2017届高三英语二轮复习精品课件（湖北专用）：第3模块 阅读理解 专题3 时闻型阅读理解 　专题导读 专题三 │专题导读 　

　　时事资讯类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道，内容时新， 贴近生活， 时效性强。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点， 即都是由标题(Headlines)、导语(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主体(Main body)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题鲜明， 文章的第一句话或第一自然段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括， 文章的主题大意即出于此。 专题三 │专题导读 　

　　此外， 此类文体的设题常有一个最佳标题的选择， 而标题也恰好就是文章的主题大意， 因此读懂首句或首段是至关重要的。考生在阅读时事资讯时， 要善于捕捉资讯细节， 根据问题找到相关句并能分析理解长难句， 善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义， 善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算， 这样才能做好这部分试题。 　真题典例 专题三 │真题典例 [2011·四川卷]

　　The multi­million pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life.

　　Set to open in 2017, the ￡188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment. 专题三 │真题典例 As digital media(媒介)is important to its_idea,_the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.

　　Brian Gambles, the LoB project director，says it is about giving people the right tools for learning：“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24­hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.” 专题三 │真题典例 The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public. Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虚拟的)LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. 专题三 │真题典例 Two other small Birmingham­based digital companies are also working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the

　　LoB which is in the early stages of development.And The People's Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.

　　Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library's content and services open to citizens as never before.”

　　专题三 │真题典例 ()1.The underlined part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of________. A. the equipment

　　　B.

　　the project C. the digital media

　　D.

　　the physical library ()2.While visiting the Virtual LoB，the public can________. A. get a general idea of the LoB B. meet many world­famous experts C. learn how to put up a library building D. understand how the specialists work on the project

　　专题三 │真题典例 ()3.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens？ It offers better learning tools. b. It reaches users in different ways.

　　c. It provides users with smart phones. d. It allows users to enrich its material. e. It gives non­stop physical and digital services. a，b，d

　　B. a，c，e

　　C. b，c，d

　　D. b，d，e ()4.The text is most probably taken from________. A．a computer

　　book

　　B．a library guide C．a project handbook

　　D．a newspaper report 专题三 │ 新题预测

　　【要点综述】 本篇文章为资讯报道类文体。文章报道了Library of Birmingham(伯明翰图书馆)将会投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。

　　1．B　词义推断题。通过分析第三段划线单词所在的这个句子，可知its(它的)指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的”，its idea便是指the idea of the project。

　　2．A　信息理解题。根据第六段第二句“Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.”可知答案为A。 专题三 │ 新题预测

　　3．A　信息理解题。根据第四段“it is about giving people the right tools for learning”， “which can be used through many different ways”及第七段“in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material”可知。

　　4．D　推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题，全文较明显地体现了及时性，这是资讯类文体的典型特征，据此可判断文章应来源于一篇资讯报道。 专题三 │ 新题预测

　　Over 500 dogs being delivered to a butcher house were saved by a Chinese animal protection organization. The incident then triggered debate among Chinese netizens about the necessity of pouring so much money and efforts into saving dogs.

　　On Friday, a truck loaded with over 500 dogs were stopped by volunteers from animal protection organization on Jingha Expressway Beijing section. Beijing Times reported these dogs were being delivered to slaughter houses in the city of Changchun, northeast Jilin Province and would be eventually served on dinner tables. 　新题预测 专题三 │ 新题预测

　　After negotiations with the truck driver, pet service provider Leepet Holding Corp. and a philanthropic foundation, Shangshan Foundation purchased these dogs, each paying 50,000 yuan. Dogs were then delivered to the headquarter of China Small Animal Protection Association (CSAPA), being taken care of and waiting for adoption.

　　After

　　the “dog saving mission” was reported, Chinese net users debate over whether saving dogs worth so much efforts and money while there are still many poor and needy people in China lacking assistance. 专题三 │ 新题预测

　　Some net users argue the “dog saving mission” is placing overt attention to animals while lots of needy people are still left unattended. A microblogger “Xiaowulaitajie” said on China's twitter­like website, weibo.com, “Dogs are saved, adopted and they attracted media spotlight. We'd better spend such money and take such efforts in helping the needy people.” 专题三 │ 新题预测

　　Another microblogger, Liluping, said “We poured such huge sum of money into saving dogs. I would rather the money be spent on disaster relief.” Some applaud volunteers' actions and show eagerness of offering their helping hands to those saved dogs. Still many disapprove those “saving dogs” critics, but they argue that such act nonetheless embodies social progress.

　　A microblogger named “broken bridge” said, saving dogs does not run counter to taking care of people. Such enthusiasm in public affairs will help raise social awareness in helping the needy.

　　I think people and animals are created equal. Attention should be paid to people as well as animals. 专题三 │ 新题预测 ()1.Where did the article come from? A．A storybook.

　　B．Internet.

　　C．A cookbook.

　　D．A magazine.

　　()2.Which one has the similar meaning to the underlined word “embodies”？

　　A．promote

　　B．accommodate

　　C．emphasize

　　D．stop ()3.Whose opinion is closest to the writer's? A．Some net users'.

　　B．Xiaowulaitajie's. C．Liluping's.

　　D．Broken bridge's. 专题三 │ 新题预测 ()4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the people think it right to save these dogs with so much money. B．These dogs were finally saved and sent back to their owners. C．All volunteers support the actions to save these dogs and the people who offered their helping hands to those saved dogs. D．More than 25,000,000 yuan was given to the truck driver to purchase these dogs. 专题三 │ 新题预测

　　1．B　推理判断题。 根据“Some net users argue 'the

　　dog saving mission' is placing overt attention to animals while lots of needy people are still left unattended.”和文中几次提到的“microblogger”可知：文章来自网络。

　　2．A　词义猜测题。根据句意：有些人虽然不赞成拯救这些狗的行为，但是他们认为这样的事仍然能促进社会进步。

　　3．D　细节判断题。因为A、B、C三项的人物的观点都只说了一个方面，都显得片面，D项的人物的观点是：拯救狗和照顾人不矛盾，与作者的观点(人和动物是平等的)最相近。 专题三 │ 新题预测

　　4．D　推理判断题。根据第三段的…loaded with over 500 dogs以及第五段“After negotiations with the truck driver, pet service provider Leepet Holding Corp. and a philanthropic foundation, Shangshan Foundation purchased these dogs, each paying 50,000 yuan.”可知D项是对的。