2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案：选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion

　　Unit 4 Pygmalion

　　导读：在中国有这样一群人，人们习惯称他们为“农民工(migrant workers)”。 他们背井离乡，工作艰苦，却收入微薄。 而就在上周，这个昔日默默无闻的群体却成为《时代》杂志评选出的2009年度人物。中国不断创造发展神话，在世界经济复苏中扮演着重要角色，庞大的农民工团体功不可没。

　　Task: Why is it necessary for us to read?

　　Time honors the ‘Chinese migrant workers'

　　In China, they are known as nongmingong, meaning “farmers－turned－workers”， a term that likely means more in Chinese than it does in English.

　　And now this important segment(部分)of the Chinese workforce have come to world prominence(声望), thanks to Time magazine naming them runners－up to Ben Bernanke in its latest Person of the Year awards. The fact that the nongmingong were singled out shows their importance on the global stage.

　　Leaving behind families and homes to migrate to China's cities, they take on largely manual work and are among the country's lowest－paid workers. They often go about their work in relative obscurity(不出名), despite numbering around 200 million.

　　This year, China's year－on－year Gross Domestic Product (GDP)growth is set to exceed 8 percent. The growth rate means it will contribute about 20 percent of this year's global economic growth. Analysts(分析人士)said the country's nongmingong were an important part of the economic miracle in recent years.

　　请根据语义及提示写出单词

　　　1. The book described the __________(adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.

　　　2. I feel

　　u__________(comfort) with strangers.

　　　3. He made a

　　__________(fortunate) by selling waste materials.

　　　4. If you

　　__________(hesitation) too long, you will miss the opportunity.

　　5. Critics r__________ that the play was not original. (评论)

　　　6. Women are only asking to be given equal s__________(地位) with men.

　　　7. What a

　　d__________(令人反感的) noise you are making! Stop, please!

　　　8. English

　　c__________ such as Gone with the Wind are loved by Chinese people.

　　1. adaptation　

　　2. uncomfortable　

　　3. fortune

　　4. hesitate　

　　5. remark　

　　6. status　

　　7. disgusting　

　　8. classic　

　　9. outcome　

　　10. classifying

　　9. We are waiting to hear the final

　　o__________(结果) of the negotiations.

　　10. Librarians spend a lot of time

　　c__________(分类；归类) books.

　　请根据语义写出短语

　　　1. __________ disguise 伪装(的)

　　　2. pass…__________ as…(把某人)改变或冒充成……

　　　3. __________ one's acquaintance结识；与……相见

　　　4. __________ amazement 震惊；惊讶

　　　5.

　　__________

　　terms of… 就……来说；从……角度

　　6. __________ speaking一般来说

　　　7. in need __________

　　需要……

　　　8. fade __________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡

　　　9. have a gift __________ 有……天赋；才能

　　10. show… __________ 带或领……进来

　　in　

　　2. off　 3. make　4. in　

　　5. in　

　　6. generally　7. of　

　　8. out　

　　9. for　 10. in

　　1. Now once taught by me, she'd become an upper class lady…(P29)

　　2. I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)

　　①

　　hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1) Don't hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.

　　(2) She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.

　　hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事

　　hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决

　　hesitate about＋疑问词＋to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决

　　链接

　　hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫

　　without hesitation毫不犹豫地

　　have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事

　　①

　　hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇

　　单项填空

　　()When it is immoral or unlawful, people should not ______ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble.

　　A. beg　

　　B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek

　　B

　　①

　　hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) They must have spent a fortune on that house.

　　(2) I had the good fortune to be invited to stay in Rome.

　　②

　　fortune n.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　大笔的钱　

　　B. 机会；运气

　　(1) A　(2) B

　　②

　　fortune n.

　　短语

　　make a fortune 发财

　　try one's fortune 碰运气

　　fame and fortune名利

　　tell one's fortune 给某人算命

　　have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事

　　②

　　fortune n.

　　链接

　　fortunate adj. 幸运的

　　unfortunate adj. 不幸的

　　fortunately adv. 幸运地

　　unfortunately adv. 不幸地

　　②

　　fortune n.

　　单项填空

　　()The girl was robbed last week, but __________ she had little money with her then.

　　A. fortunately　

　　B. surprisingly　

　　C. eventually　

　　D. originally

　　A

　　②

　　fortune n.

　　③ compromise n. & vi. 妥协；折衷

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1) I would rather die than compromise.

　　(2) A good negotiator know when to make a compromise.

　　③ compromise n. & vi. 妥协；折衷

　　短语

　　reach / come to

　　/ arrive at a compromise达成妥协，达成和解

　　make a compromise作出让步

　　compromise with sb. 与某人妥协 /

　　和解

　　compromise on sth. 以折衷方法解决争论、争端等

　　④

　　in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1) A 200－year－old building is very old in terms of American history.

　　(2) In terms of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.

　　链接

　　其他由in＋名词＋of构成的短语：

　　in case of 以防，万一

　　in charge of 负责，管理

　　in favour of 支持；有利于

　　in honour of… 为了向……表示尊敬

　　in memory of…为了纪念……

　　in need of需要

　　in place of代替

　　in search of寻找

　　④

　　in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度

　　单项填空

　　()Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services.

　　A. according to

　　B. regardless of　

　　C. in addition to

　　D. in terms of

　　D

　　④

　　in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度

　　⑤

　　show…in… 带或领……进来

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　Please show that lady in.

　　⑤

　　show…in… 带或领……进来

　　短语

　　show sb. out领某人出去

　　show sb. into… 领某人进入……

　　show sb. around / round … 领某人参观……

　　show off炫耀

　　show up出席，到场

　　根据句意填入show相关的正确短语

　　(1) It was ten o'clock when he finally showed __________.

　　(2) Please show the lady __________ of the building.

　　(3) Our trained guides will show you __________ the museum.

　　(1) up　(2) out　(3) around / round

　　⑤

　　show…in… 带或领……进来

　　⑥ I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)

　　要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我决不会来……

　　本句中用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

　　虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下：

　　1)与现在事实相反：从句用动词的过去式；主句：would / could / should /

　　might＋动词原形。

　　2)与过去事实相反：从句用had＋过去分词；主句：would / could / should / might＋have＋过去分词；

　　3)与将来事实相反：

　　从句有三种形式：①动词的过去式；②should＋动词原形；③were to＋动词原形；主句用would / could / should / might＋动词原形。

　　用所给动词的适当形式完成句子

　　(1) If I __________ (be)you, I would teach him a lesson.

　　(2) If you __________ (tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.

　　(3) If it __________ (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.

　　(1) were　(2) had told　(3) rained