2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案：选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

　　Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

　　导读：导读：生活中，你对曾经帮助过你的人心怀感恩吗？你愿意表达你的感激还是把它埋在心底？

　　Task：What advantages can expressing our gratitude bring us？

　　In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who'd lived those years with us. In fact, we don't have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us — the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world's happiness.

　　Saying thanks

　　not only brightens someone else's world, but brightens yours. If you're feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need.

　　Of course, there are times when you can't express gratitude immediately. In that case don't let embarrassment sink you into silence — speak up the first time you have the chance.

　　请根据语义及提示写出单词

　　　1. I am afraid I have no a__________(选择) but to report you to the police.

　　　2. Sorry to i__________ you, but I really have something important to tell you immediately.

　　　3. When she returned to the classroom, we all stood up and

　　a__________(鼓掌) to welcome her.

　　　4. It is generally a__________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.

　　5. Wild fruit kept us from dying of s__________(starve).

　　6. He could have finished it on schedule, but

　　s__________ he fell behind.

　　　7. The

　　d__________(divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.

　　　8.

　　A__________(准确，精确) is more important than speed in his new job.

　　9. This new discovery of oil is of great __________(significant) to this area's economy.

　　10. The policeman a__________ the thief last month.

　　1.alternative　

　　2. interrupt　

　　3. applaud

　　4. assumed　

　　5. starvation　

　　6. somehow　

　　7. division　

　　8. Accuracy　

　　9. significance　

　　10. arrested

　　请根据语义写出短语

　　　1. regardless __________ 不管；不顾

　　　2. __________ most至多

　　　3. cut __________ 切碎

　　　4.

　　fed up __________ 受够了；饱受；厌烦

　　　5. look __________ 向前看；为将来打算

　　　6. date __________ 追溯到……

　　1. of　2. at　3. up　4. with　5. ahead　6. back

　　1. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38)

　　2. If only it could be just like last year！(P43)

　　3. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43)

　　①

　　interrupt v.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.

　　(2) It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 中断　B. 打断(讲话)

　　(1) A　(2) B

　　①

　　interrupt v.

　　链接

　　cut in / break in 插嘴， 打断

　　interruption n. 中断，打断

　　without interruption不间断地

　　辨析

　　interrupt / disturb

　　interrupt sb. 打断某人讲话或正在做的事。

　　disturb sb.打扰 / 妨碍 / 扰乱某人(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序)。

　　①

　　interrupt v.

　　用interrupt /

　　disturb的正确形式填空

　　(1) Don't __________ her; she is puzzling over something important.

　　(2) His speech was constantly __________ by applause.

　　(1) disturb　(2) interrupted

　　①

　　interrupt v.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon.

　　(2) The thief assumed a look of innocence.

　　②

　　assume vt.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A．设想　B．假装

　　(1)A　(2)B

　　②

　　assume vt.

　　链接

　　assume sb.

　　/ sth. to be 假定 / 假设某人 / 某事为……

　　It is assumed that… 人们认为…

　　assumption n. 假定，假设

　　make an assumption认为，假定

　　②

　　assume vt.

　　单项填空

　　()It is generally __________ that stress is caused by too much work.

　　A. assumed

　　B. interrupted

　　C. accelerated

　　D. preserved

　　A

　　②

　　assume vt.

　　③ arrest vt.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) The agent was arrested for carrying a false passport.

　　(2) The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan's attention.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A．吸引　B．逮捕

　　(1)B　(2)A

　　③ arrest vt.

　　链接

　　get / be arrested 遭逮捕

　　arrest sb. for doing sth. 因……而逮捕某人

　　arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

　　under arrest 被捕

　　make an arrest 进行拘捕

　　③ arrest vt.

　　④

　　significance n．意义；重要性

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1) Few people realized the significance of the discovery.

　　(2) This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.

　　④

　　significance n．意义；重要性

　　链接

　　significant adj. 重要的；有意义的

　　短语

　　be of great / no / little significance非常重要的/不重要的/不太重要的

　　“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构＝ “be＋adj.”

　　(这些名词前可用great，some，no, little 等词修饰)

　　④

　　significance n．意义；重要性

　　be of importance ＝ be important重要的

　　be of help ＝ be helpful有帮助的

　　be of use ＝ be useful有用的

　　be of value ＝ be valuable有价值的

　　be of benefit ＝ be beneficial有益的；有好处的

　　⑤ regardless of

　　不管； 不顾

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1) I will go there regardless of the weather.

　　(2) They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining hard.

　　⑤ regardless of

　　不管； 不顾

　　链接

　　in spite of / despite不管，不顾；尽管，虽然

　　regardless of / in spite of / despite 后加名词或代词，不能直接跟从句

　　though / although“虽然；尽管”， 引导让步状语从句

　　单项填空

　　()So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, ______ the cold.

　　A. regardless of

　　B. instead of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. by means of

　　A

　　⑤ regardless of

　　不管； 不顾

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) His son's death cut him up badly.

　　(2) Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it.

　　⑥ cut up

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 使……悲痛， 使……伤心　B. 切碎

　　(1) A　(2) B

　　⑥ cut up

　　短语

　　cut…into pieces把……切成碎片

　　cut…in half ＝ cut…into halves 把……切成两半

　　⑥ cut up

　　根据句意填入cut 相关的正确短语

　　(1) Your article is too long — please cut it __________ to 1,000 words.

　　(2) You are supposed to cut __________ vegetables before you cook.

　　(3) I wish Marie would stop cutting __________ our conversation all the time.

　　(1) down　(2) up　(3) in

　　⑥ cut up

　　⑦ We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.

　　(P38)

　　我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰， 几乎有6米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。

　　本句中使用了现在完成进行时，其构成是“have / has ＋ been ＋ 现在分词”。 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能持续下去；也可以表示动作的重复或带有强烈的感情色彩。该时态通常强调的是动作的持续性。

　　⑦ have been excavating

　　She has been writing a report, but she hasn't finished it yet.

　　她一直在写一篇报道，但现在还没写完。

　　I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.

　　我等你大概半个小时了。

　　⑦ have been excavating

　　单项填空

　　()— We've spent too much money recently.

　　— Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives __________ around all the time.

　　A. are coming

　　B. had come

　　C. were coming

　　D. have been coming

　　D

　　⑦ have been excavating

　　⑧ Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43)

　　突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

　　“only＋不定式”结构通常在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。当不定式与句子的主语是被动关系时，不定式要用被动形式。

　　⑧ only to

　　He hurried home only to find the guests had left.

　　他匆匆忙忙赶回家，结果发现客人们已经走了。

　　She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by her teacher.

　　她想做件好事，不料反而受到老师的斥责。

　　⑧ only to

　　单项填空

　　() (1) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.

　　A. to tell

　　B. to be told

　　C. telling

　　D. told

　　⑧ only to

　　() (2) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.

　　A. to find

　　B. finding

　　C. found　

　　D. to have found

　　(1) B　(2) A

　　⑧ only to