2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修5 （6）

　　必修5 Unit 3（2）

　　Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

　　我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。

　　exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。

　　①He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold_and_hungry.

　　他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。②Seriously injured，some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.

　　因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。

　　③The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa.

　　小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.

　　由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。

　　过去分词在句中作状语，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。

　　①(2011·四川卷)Offered an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色，她得到了一个成名的机会。

　　②Bitten twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后，他拒绝给我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴上。

　　③Dressed in her favorite skirt，she seemed to be more confident.

　　穿着她最喜欢的裙子，她看起来更自信了。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·德州模拟)The boy was sitting in his chair leisurely，________in the magazine he was reading.

　　A．being absorbed B．absorbing

　　C．to be absorbed D．absorbed

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个男孩悠闲地坐在椅子上，沉浸于他所读的那本杂志之中。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，需判断该动词与句子主语的关系。absorb与the boy之间为被动关系(be absorbed in意为“沉浸于”)，因此应用其过去分词形式。

　　答案：　D

　　2．(2017·陕西五校二模)________the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.

　　A．Being offered B．To offer

　　C．Having offered D．Offered

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在毕业典礼上发言的机会让我万分高兴。根据句意可知，made之前的部分在句中作主语，故应用动词­ing形式，且offer与the opportunity之间为动宾关系，所以选A项。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2017·保定模拟)________dozens of times，the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews.

　　A．Refusing B．Refused

　　C．Being refused D．Having refused

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于被拒绝了很多次，那位可怜的大学毕业生对工作面试形成了恐惧心理。此处过去分词作原因状语，表示被动，the poor college graduate是被拒绝，故选B。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2017·杭州质检)After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，________.

　　A．exhausting B．exhausted

　　C．being exhausted D．having exhausted

　　解析：　形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.句型转换

　　1．Time，if it is used correctly，is money in the bank.

　　→Time，if________ ________，is money in the bank.

　　答案：　used correctly

　　2．(2017·北京卷)Used with care，one tin will last for six weeks.

　　→If________ ________ ________with care，one tin will last for six weeks.

　　答案：　it is used

　　adjustment n．调整； 调节

　　make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……做出调整

　　adjust vi.& vt.适应；调整

　　Since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment to the changing situation.

　　既然一切在发展变化，我们必须调整适应改变的环境。switch n．开关；转换；vt.转换

　　switch on(用开关)开；打开

　　switch to变换到

　　switch off(用开关)关上；关掉

　　According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should) switch off your mobile phone before boarding.

　　根据航空规则，我们建议你登机前关掉手机。press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫；n.按；压；印刷；资讯

　　press sb.to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事

　　press sb.for sth.极力要求某人做某事

　　It is widely agreed that pressing students to study is not a good idea.普遍赞成敦促学生学习不是一个好主意。speed up加速

　　slow down减速

　　at a speed of...以……的速度

　　As far as I know，the government will speed up the pace of our economic reform.据我所知，政府将加快经济改革的步伐。

　　【写作素材】

　　1．我对未来的生活感到非常乐观。到那时我们生存的环境将更加舒适漂亮。

　　2．人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁，因为到那时，太阳能、风能、潮汐能(tidal energy)已经得到充分利用，海水将取代石油转化成能源。

　　3．家家都有机器人。机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　【连句成篇】

　　I’m optimistic about life in the future.By that time the surroundings where we live will be more convenient and beautiful.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy，wind energy and tidal energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well，taking the place of oil.There will be robots in every family，which can help people sweep up the houses，cook meals，look after the babies and so on.

　　过去分词作状语

　　1．(2017·咸阳二模)________30 minutes before each meal，the medicine is very effective against the illness.

　　A．Take B．Taking

　　C．To take D．Taken

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种药在每顿饭前半小时服用，对于这种病很有效。take和the medicine是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用take的过去分词形式。

　　答案：　D

　　2．(2017·佳木斯一中调研)________with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.A．Facing B．Being faced

　　C．Faced D．Having faced

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。此处考查be faced with...短语，意为“面对……”，放句首时be动词可以省略。空格处是过去分词作状语，(many people were faced with the increasing unemployment)，故选C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2017·南京一模)________that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution，our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.

　　A．Warned B．Having warned

　　C．Warning D．Being warned

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句子的主语our government和warn构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用动词的­ed形式作状语。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2017·六安一中质检)________by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.

　　A．Surrounded B．Being surrounded

　　C．Having been surrounded D．Surounding

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山环绕，所以用being done结构。

　　答案：　B

　　5．(2017·河南豫北三校联考)________in the bank robbery，Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.

　　A．Involving

　　B．Involved

　　C．To involve

　　D．To be involved

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被当地警方逮捕了。Involved in...＝Because Tod was involved in...，在句中作原因状语，involve与Tod之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用involve的过去分词形式。

　　答案：　B

　　资阳市模拟完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A student was one day taking a walk with a professor. The professor was very popular with students for his ways of

　　11

　　. As they were walking, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they

　　12

　　belonged to a poor man who was working in a field close by.

　　The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let’s play a

　　13

　　on him: we’ll hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his

　　14

　　when he cannot find them.”

　　The professor said, “We should

　　15

　　amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. You are

　　16

　　, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure

　　17

　　helping the poor man. Let’s put a coin into each shoe, and then we will

　　18

　　ourselves and watch how the

　　19

　　affects him.” The student did so. Before long, the poor man came across the

　　20

　　to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.

　　While putting on his coat he

　　21

　　his foot into one of his shoes, feeling something

　　22

　　. He bent down to see what it was, and found the coin.

　　23

　　and wonder appeared on his face. He stared at the coin, turning it around, then looked around on all sides without

　　24

　　anyone. He put the money into his pocket, and

　　25

　　to put on the other shoe, and his surprise was

　　26

　　upon finding the other coin.

　　He fell upon his

　　27

　　, looked up to heaven, and let out a sincere thanksgiving in which he spoke of his wife, sick and

　　28

　　, and his children who

　　29

　　bread, whom this timely help would save from dying.

　　The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears. “Are you not much better

　　30

　　than if you had played a trick?” said the professor.

　　11. A. instruction

　　B. contribution

　　C. explanations

　　D. suggestions

　　12. A. expected

　　B. understood

　　C. supposed

　　D. doubted

　　13. A. game

　　B. role

　　C. side

　　D. trick

　　14. A. regret

　　B. confusion

　　C. excitement

　　D. sorrow

　　15. A. also

　　B. simply

　　C. never

　　D. really

　　16. A. kind

　　B. rich

　　C. brave

　　D. young

　　17. A. by means of

　　B. in case of

　　C. for fear of

　　D. with regard to

　　18. A. cheat

　　B. treat

　　C. examine

　　D. hide

　　19. A. discovery

　　B. accident

　　C. experience

　　D. practice

　　20. A. field

　　B. yard

　　C. garden

　　D. road

　　21. A. wiped

　　B. kicked

　　C. slipped

　　D. felt

　　22. A. wet

　　B. hard

　　C. big

　　D. hot

　　23. A. Satisfaction

　　B. Surprise

　　C. Delight

　　D. Shame

　　24. A. seeing

　　B. meeting

　　C. calling

　　D. knowing

　　25. A. intended

　　B. pretended

　　C. continued

　　D. refused

　　26. A. doubled

　　B. decreased

　　C. shown

　　D. imagined

　　27. A. feet

　　B. knees

　　C. legs

　　D. hands

　　28. A. discouraged

　　B. frightened

　　C. helpless

　　D. careless

　　29. A. liked

　　B. earned

　　C. sold

　　D. lacked

　　30. A. puzzled

　　B. encouraged

　　C. interested

　　D. pleased

　　【参考答案】完形填空

　　11-15 ACDBC

　　16-20 BADAA 21-25 CBBAC

　　26-30 ABCDD

　　（每小题1.5分）