2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修5 （2） (1)

　　必修5 Unit 1（2）

　　Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood.

　　人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。

　　neither...nor...既不……，也不……，连接句中两个相同成分。

　　①I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.

　　我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。

　　②Neither Jim nor his parents have seen the film.

　　＝Neither his parents nor Jim has_seen the film.

　　吉姆和她的父母都没有看过这部电影。

　　③Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。

　　④Either you or one of your students is_to_attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

　　要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。

　　So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

　　每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

　　(1)every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever

　　意思是“每当……”。

　　(2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：

　　(3)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately引导状语从句，意为“一……就……”。

　　①Every_time I called on him，he was always busy with his homework.每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。

　　②Next time you come to Beijing，be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京，务必要提前告诉我。

　　③She let out a cry the_moment she saw the snake.她一看到蛇就叫了起来。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．现在好像每次我查邮件，我都收到大量的广告。

　　Now it seems that______________________，I have an endless series of advertisements.

　　答案：　every time I check my email

　　2．我只有找到兼职工作才有足够的钱上学。

　　Only if I get a part­time job______________________to go to school.答案：　can I have enough money

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·宝鸡三检)________I went to Mount Hua，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.

　　A．For the first time B．The first time

　　C．At first D．It was the first time

　　解析：　考查连词。句意为：我第一次去华山时，它美丽的景色就给我留下了深刻的印象。The first time第一次，名词性短语，作连词用，后接状语从句。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2017·甘肃兰州名校高三阶段检测)The police set about arresting the suspect________they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.

　　A．immediate B．as long as

　　C．the moment D．as far as

　　解析：　句意为：警方一找到足够的证明他有罪的证据，就着手逮捕了这名嫌疑犯。the moment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。immediate是形容词，不能引导时间状语从句，只能用immediately，as long as只要，as far as远到，均不符合句意。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2017·云南玉溪模拟)________you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.

　　A．At time B．Some time

　　C．Every time D．The time

　　解析：　句意为：每次你与别人交谈或写信息，你都向别人展示你的技能。every time是名词词组用做连词，引导时间状语从句。

　　答案：　C

　　4．Neither I nor Jane and Mary________tired of having one examination after another.

　　A．is B．are

　　C．am D．be

　　解析：　考查neither...nor连接两个主语时的主谓一致问题。根据就近原则，be动词应与Jane and Mary一致，故用复数are。

　　答案：　B

　　cure n．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗

　　a cure for...针对……的治疗(法)

　　cure sb.of...治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等

　　Professor Wang said the reason for short­sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for it.

　　王教授说近视的原因很复杂，现在仍然没有治疗方法。challenge n．挑战；vt.向……挑战

　　face a/the challenge面对挑战

　　accept/take up a/the challenge to sth.接受……的挑战

　　challenge sb.(to do sth.)向某人挑战(做某事)

　　Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.

　　抑制物价迅猛增长既是中国也是全世界的挑战。instruct vt.命令；指示；教导

　　instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

　　instruct that...命令/指示……(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)

　　The judge instructed that the witness (should) tell the truth.

　　法官命令证人说实话。link n．，vt.& vi.连接；联系

　　link...to/with...将……和……联系或连接起来

　　There is a link between...and...……之间有联系

　　It is obvious that there is a direct link between the disease and diet.

　　显而易见这种疾病和饮食之间有直接的联系。

　　【写作素材】

　　1．西蒙因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。

　　2．专家和医生经过各种尝试给他治疗。

　　3．医生宣布病毒被打败了。

　　4．但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　【连句成篇】

　　Simon was severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virue.After all the attempts to cure him，the experts and doctors announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.

　　过去分词作定语和表语

　　1．(2017·临沂3月质量检测)Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these activities specially________for them.

　　A．designing B．designed

　　C．to design D．having designed

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：16岁以上的孩子应参加一些专门为他们设计的活动。activities与design之间为被动关系，因此用designed作后置定语。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2017·四川省巴蜀名校联合测试)The jobless rate remains________ at 9.6 percent，and the president says more work is needed.

　　A．to stick

　　B．to be stuck

　　C．sticking

　　D．stuck

　　解析：　考查过去分词作表语。句意为：失业率仍然停留在9.6%，总统表示，还需要更多的努力。此处为过去分词作表语，remain为系动词。注意stuck已经形容词化，表示“卡住的，无法移动的，动不了的”。

　　答案：　D

　　3．(2017·苏州六校联考)Ang Lee’s new film Life of Pi is based on a fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel________ in 2001.

　　A．was published

　　B．having published

　　C．published

　　D．to be published

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。题干中的a fantasy adventure novel与publish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词published作后置定语表示完成和被动之意，相当于定语从句that/which was published。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2017·潍坊市高三联合考试)A special dance________horse dance becomes so hot that many famous people can’t help copying that.

　　A．to be called B．called

　　C．calling D．being called

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：一种被叫做骑马舞的特殊舞蹈变得如此流行，以至于许多名人都情不自禁地去模仿它。call与A special dance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用call的过去分词形式，另外“________horse dance”可以转化为定语从句“which/that is called horse dance”。

　　答案：　B

　　5．(2017·南通一模)The county，________in

　　the north of Shanxi，has a history of more than 1,400 years.

　　A．located B．to be located

　　C．being located D．locating

　　解析：　本题考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语，修饰The county，故选A。

　　答案：　A

　　It was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishing

　　My 13-year-old son Jonathan and I had been 　11　 this trip for weeks, and now we were

　　sitting on the shore of a beautiful lake.

　　We 　12　 and talked, and then, suddenly, I saw small waves 　13　 my float(浮子）had been. I

　　waited, thinking it would pop right back up again, but the float stayed 　14　 the water and my

　　heart started to beat 　15　．After a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off the

　　stick it was leaning on 　16　me and it was being 　17　 towards the water.

　　I firmly caught hold of the fishing rod and lifted it up. This fish was 　18　! Slowly, my son

　　balanced on two rocks and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook.

　　For just one second, he lost his 　19　and reached up with his right hand to steady　20　．

　　At that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim 　201　

　　I saw teas streaming down Jonathan's face. "Dad, I'm sorry. I'll never be able to　22　this

　　up to you." I reached out and put my hands on his shoulders. I said the following 　23　 almost

　　without thinking. "Jon, how did you feel 　24　I was reeling(往卷轴上绕起）that fish in? Were you

　　excited?" He nodded and said，"Dad，I've never been so　25　in my whole life!”I repied,

　　"Jon, wash’t that about the most fun we've ever had together?" He nodded his head in 　26　．

　　Then I said, "So, why should we let a fish getting away 　27　 possibly the best experience

　　we've ever had? Let’s be happy about the fun we did have."

　　My son, 　28　 his arms around me, said,"Dad, I love you so much!”1 　29　 him back

　　and said softly into his ear, "I love you too, Jon."

　　We 　30　 did catch that big fish. But I've known ever since that I didn't let the most

　　important thing get away that day.

　　11．A. promoting

　　B. planning

　　C. appreciating

　　D. setting

　　12. A. ran

　　B. listened

　　C. lay

　　D. fished

　　13. A. where

　　B. which

　　C. in which

　　D. that

　　14. A. over

　　B. on

　　C. under

　　D. by

　　15. A. heavily

　　B. quietly

　　C. curiously

　　D. regularly

　　16. A. on top of

　　B. in front of

　　C. behind

　　D. against

　　17. A. taken

　　B. dragged

　　C. carried D. pushed

　　18. A. alive

　　B. white

　　C. huge

　　D. beautiful

　　19. A. health

　　B. temper

　　C. balance

　　D. bucket

　　20. A. him

　　B. it

　　C. himself

　　D. itself

　　21．A. away

　　B. beyond

　　C. along

　　D. up

　　22. A. pick

　　B. build

　　C. make

　　D. speed

　　23. A. comments

　　B. words

　　C. songs

　　D. apologies

　　24. A. although

　　B. since

　　C. unless

　　D. while

　　25. A. excited

　　B. angry

　　C. forgetful

　　D. puzzled

　　26. A. happiness

　　B. surprise

　　C. guilt

　　D. agreement

　　27. A. bring

　　B. mend

　　C. shake D . ruin

　　28. A. throwing

　　B. getting

　　C . showing

　　D. folding

　　29. A. held

　　B. hugged

　　C. followed

　　. pushed

　　30. A. really

　　B. once

　　C. never

　　D. merely

　　【参考答案】完形填空11—30、BDACC

　　BBCCC

　　ACBDA

　　DDABC