2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修3 （1）

　　必修3 Unit 1（1）

　　Unit 1　Festivals around the world　

　　1．starve(vi.& vt.)　(使)饿死；饿得要死

　　2．belief(n.)信任；信心；信仰

　　3．trick(n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门

　　(vt.)欺骗；诈骗

　　4．gain(vt.)获得；得到

　　5．gather(vt.，vi.& n．)搜集；集合；聚集

　　6．award(n.)奖；奖品

　　　(vt.)授予；判定

　　7．energetic(adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

　　8．obvious(adj.)明显的；显而易见的

　　9．remind(vt.)提醒；使想起

　　10．forgive(vt.)原谅；饶恕

　　11．independence (n.)独立；自主→independent (adj.)独立的；自主的

　　12．origin(n.)来源；由来；起因→original(adj.)原始的；最初的

　　13．religious(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion(n.)宗教信仰网14．admire(vt.)美；钦佩；羡慕→admirable(adj.)令人钦佩的→admiration(n.)钦佩；羡慕

　　15．permission(n.)许可；允许→permit(vt.)允许

　　16．apologize(vi.)(道歉；辩白)→apology(n.)道歉

　　1．take_place　发生

　　2．dress_up化装；打扮

　　3．look_forward_to期望，期待，盼望

　　4．as_though好像

　　5．parking_lot停车场

　　6．keep_one’s_word守信用；履行诺言

　　7．set_off出发；动身；使爆炸

　　8．in_memory_of为纪念……

　　9．play_a_trick_(on_sb.)欺骗，开玩笑

　　10．day_and_night日夜；昼夜；整天

　　11．have_fun_with玩得开心

　　12．turn_up出现；到场

　　13．hold_one’s_breath屏息；屏气

　　14．remind...of...使……想起……

　　1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.

　　在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。

　　名师指津：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do句式。

　　例句仿写：那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。

　　Those eleven men were_very_difficult_to_persuade，but I managed it in the end.

　　2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.

　　有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

　　名师指津：either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。

　　例句仿写：要么你要么校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。

　　Either_you_or_the_headmaster is to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.

　　3．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TV—just what Li Fang needed!

　　很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！

　　名师指津：It is obvious that...“很明显……”，it为形式主语。

　　例句仿写：显而易见中国不会因钓鱼岛事件屈服于日本。

　　It_is_obvious_that China will not give in to Japan due to Diao Yu Island.

　　4．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。

　　名师指津：while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。

　　例句仿写：趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。

　　While_you_are_young you should learn more knowledge.

　　admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

　　教材原句P2：China and Japan have mid­autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。

　　(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人

　　(2)express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物with admiration钦佩地；羡慕地

　　(3)admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者

　　(4)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的

　　It was not until then that I realized what was worth admiring and what was the most important for young people.

　　直到那时，我才明白什么是值得羡慕的，而对于年轻人来说什么是最重要的。

　　(朗文P27)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire_the_view.

　　我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。

　　I’d like to express_my_admiration_for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.

　　我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。

　　apologize vi.道歉

　　(2017·山东卷)He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

　　当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.

　　我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。

　　The teacher made a suggestion that she should make_an_apology/apologize_to_ er_deskmate for her bad behaviour.

　　老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.宽恕；饶恕；原谅

　　(2017·福建阅读理解)All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.我要求的只是请你原谅我并为我保守秘密。

　　(1)forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事

　　be forgiven for情有可原

　　(2) 原谅某人做某事

　　Forgive_me_for_having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间，请答应我极其诚恳地祝你健康和幸福。

　　Being forgiven for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.

　　过去所做的一切被原谅是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。

　　(2017·江苏书面表达)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.

　　不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力如此沉重的社会中。

　　remind vt.提醒；使想起

　　(2017·天津卷阅读理解)A movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them.

　　正在进行的一项运动提醒我们不用灯时要关掉。

　　remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事

　　remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

　　remind (sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……

　　After getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.做完所有的工作后我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些小树。

　　(牛津P1682)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。

　　(2011·重庆卷)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded_of_his_own_dreams.

　　迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以提醒他自己的梦想。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．The photos on the wall______________________(使妈妈想起) those happy，old days when a large family lived together.

　　答案：　remind my mother of

　　2．____________________________(提醒不要错过航班) at 1520；the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

　　答案：　Reminded not to miss the flight

　　3．I don’t think he ____________________________(原谅我误解) him last week.

　　答案：　has forgiven me for misunderstanding

　　4．The Nobel Prize________________(授予) those who make great contributions in many fields every year.

　　答案：　is awarded to

　　5．I__________________(坚信) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.

　　答案：　hold the firm belief

　　6．We’ll________________________(在学生俱乐部集合) at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes.

　　答案：　gather at the Students’ Club

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2011·全国卷)Mary，I________John of his promise to help you.

　　A．told B．reminded

　　C．warned D．advised

　　解析：　考查动词短语搭配。句意为：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于tell sb.about sth.。答案：　B

　　2．—What was she doing when you came in?

　　—She was________the view from the window.

　　A．respecting B．admiring

　　C．gathering D．hunting

　　解析：　句意为：她正透过窗户欣赏风景。admire欣赏，羡慕，符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　3．The student had no other choice but________his teacher________the mistake he had made.

　　A．to apologize to；for B．to apologize；for

　　C．apologizing for；to D．to apologize for；for

　　解析：　考查动词短语apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2017·四级英语) Please________me for my rudeness.I really do not know the custom here.

　　A．engage B．comfort

　　C．execute D．forgive

　　解析：　句意为：请原谅我的鲁莽，我真的不知道这儿的习俗。A项“订婚；从事；保证”；B项“安慰”；C项“执行；实行”，D项“原谅，谅解”。

　　答案：　D

　　in memory of纪念；追念

　　教材原句P2：For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.

　　在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。

　　in favour of支持；赞同；对某人有利

　　in face of面临；面对

　　in honour of为纪念……；祝贺；为了向……表示敬意

　　in charge of负责；掌管

　　in search of寻找

　　①A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.

　　为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

　　②There is a party tonight in_honour_of our new headmaster.

　　为了庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。

　　③Are you in_favour_of or against the plan?

　　你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？

　　look forward to期望；期待；盼望

　　(2017·陕西卷阅读理解)I was looking forward to having five days off from my duty.我盼望休五天假。

　　含介词to的常用动词短语：

　　stick to坚持

　　lead to导致

　　object to反对

　　see to处理；料理

　　refer to提及；查阅；参考

　　contribute to促成；是……成因之一

　　get down to开始认真做……

　　①Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.

　　谢谢您的关心，盼望早日收到您的回复。

　　②She found the beautiful dress she had been looking forward to was_sold to others.她发现她一直盼望的衣服卖给他人了。

　　③(2010·福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s get_down_to it.

　　我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做，让我们开始做吧！

　　turn up出现；到场；开大，调高；被发现

　　(大纲全国卷)If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.

　　在德国，如果你邀请客人参加7点的晚会，他们会准时到达，因为他们认为(准时到达)是礼貌行为。

　　turn on打开；开启turn off关掉

　　turn down调小；拒绝turn to求助于

　　turn over翻转turn in上交；欺骗

　　turn out结果是；生产；制造；赶走

　　①I can’t hear the radio very well，could you turn_it_up a bit?

　　我听不太清楚，你把收音机的声音开大点行吗？

　　②The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned down.

　　大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。

　　③Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn_out_fine.

　　别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．We’re__________________(盼望看到) the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people’s attention.

　　答案：　looking forward to seeing

　　2．You should always____________________(遵守诺言)，otherwise no one will trust you.

　　答案：　keep your word/promise

　　3．In order to get ready for the examination，the students are studying________________(日日夜夜)．

　　答案：　day and night

　　4．They built a monument________________(纪念) those who died in the great earthquake.

　　答案：　in memory of

　　5．It’s a small informal party—you don’t have to__________(打扮)．

　　答案：　dress up

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·河北唐山模拟)—How will she behave in case of our failure?

　　—She’ll put the blame on us if it________badly.

　　A．turns up B．turns down

　　C．turns off D．turns out

　　解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——万一我们失败了，她会怎样呢？——如果结果很糟糕的话，她会把责任推到我们身上。turn out 结果(是)，原来(是)，符合语意。turn up开大，出现；turn down关小，拒绝；turn off关掉。

　　答案：　D

　　2．(2017·江西赣中四校高三第二次联考)A special title was awarded to Zhang Lili，an ordinary Chinese teacher，________her act of bravery to rescue two students at the risk of her own life.

　　A．in favor of B．in place ofC．in honor of D．in terms of

　　解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：张丽莉——一位普通的语文教师，被授予一个特殊的称号，以表彰她冒着生命危险挽救两名学生的英勇事迹。in favor of意为“支持，拥护”；in place of意为“代替”；in honor of意为“纪念，表彰”；in terms of意为“谈及，就……而言”。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2017·陕西五校一模)It’s said that a special building will be built in Japan________the terrible earthquake which happened in March.

　　A．in place of B．in memory of

　　C．in search of D．in need of

　　解析：　根据句意可知，修建特殊建筑物的目的应该是纪念此次大地震，故使用in memory of纪念。in place of代替；in search of寻找；in need of需要。

　　答案：　B

　　4．The news which we looked forward to________that Shandong Lu Neng Football Team was beaten by Shanghai Shen Hua Team.

　　A．comes B．came

　　C．coming D．come

　　解析：　考查定语从句。which we looked forward to为定语从句，用来修饰前面的news，故The news作主语，谓语动词用came。句中that引导同位语从句后置。

　　答案：　B