2015届高考一轮复习英语同步练习：完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（2）

　　2015高考英语：完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（2）及答案

　　夹叙夹议文

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（201708）】

　　B2 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Dear Seth,

　　You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you can not read, much less understand what I’m going to tell you in this letter. But I’ve been thinking a lot about the life that you have ____31___ you, about my life so far as I _____32____ on what I’ve learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the __33_____ that you will face in the coming years.

　　Be thankful. You are at a wonderful ____34___ of life. You still have many wonderful stages of life, but they are not without costs and ____35____. I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of ____36____ I’ve learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of ____37____. What works for me ___38__ not work for you.

　　Life can be cruel. There will be people in your life ____39__ won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you because you’re different, or for no good ___40_____. They might try to bully you ____41____ hurt you.

　　There’s not much you can do about these people except ____42____ to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who ____43_____ care about you and who

　　make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this,___44_____ them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them and love them.

　　There will be ___45_____ when you meet with disappointment instead of success. Life won’t always ____46____ the way you want. This is just another thing you’ll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on, ____47____ disappointment and learn to persevere and to pursue your dreams __48_____ pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you will do much better in ___49____. You will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, there is not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life. Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you ____50____.

　　31. A. regardless of

　　B. ahead of

　　C. at the back of

　　D. in the form of

　　32. A. reflect

　　B. rely

　　C. depend

　　D. insist

　　33. A. errors

　　B. mistakes

　　C. truths

　　D. trails

　　34. A. crossing

　　B. house

　　C. stage

　　D. office

　　35. A. challenges

　　B. troubles

　　C. difficulties

　　D. risks

　　36. A. where

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　37. A. rice

　　B. salt

　　C. corn

　　D. wheat

　　38. A. must

　　B. can

　　C. might

　　D. should

　　39. A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. while

　　D. whose

　　40. A. consequence

　　B. reason

　　C. result

　　D. cause

　　41. A. but

　　B. though

　　C. or

　　D. otherwise

　　42. A. to learn

　　B. learn

　　C. learning

　　D. learned

　　43. A. exactly

　　B. entirely

　　C. truly

　　D. absolutely

　　44. A. tend to

　　B. hold onto

　　C. turn to

　　D. lead to

　　45. A. days

　　B. months

　　C. time

　　D. weeks

　　46. A.

　　turn out

　　B. turn up

　　C. turn on

　　D. lead to

　　47. A. avoid

　　B. reject

　　C. refuse

　　D. accept

　　48. A. against

　　B. despite

　　C. within

　　D. beyond

　　49. A life

　　B. study

　　C. career

　　D. family

　　50. A. richer

　　B. kinder

　　C. cleverer

　　D. stronger

　　解析：

　　31. 选B，表示今后的生活。

　　32.选A，reflect on 回忆，此处指的是“回忆自己所学的东西”

　　33.选D，trials，此处的意思是：令人伤脑筋的事。

　　34.选C，在一个人生非常美好的阶段，后文暗示。

　　35.选D，与cost并列选risk最好了，表示这些美好的阶段没有什么代价和和风险，一切都有父母吗。

　　36.选D，宾语从句，根据句意和成分，应选what，和你分享一下我所学的一些知识。

　　37.选B，就像一粒盐一样接受这些建议，盐是调味品，多少因人而异，这也顺接了下文。

　　38.选C，有些东西对我好，但是对你却未必就合适。

　　39.选A，定语从句，先行词是人，且从句中缺少主语，故选A。

　　40.选B，承接上文，他们因为你与众不同，或者根据就毫无理由的嘲笑你。

　　41.选C，承接上文，他们嘲笑你，也可能欺负你或者伤害你，bully与hurt中间选or连接。

　　42.选B，与上文do和下午learn并列，所以选谓语动词形式。

　　43.选C，对你好的朋友自然就是真心关系您了。

　　44.选B，hold onto 紧紧抓住，当遇到这样的朋友的时候，一定要紧紧抓住。

　　45.选C，你人生中会有失望的时候。生活并不总是你想要的方式。

　　46.选A，turn out 证明是，生活并不总是你想要的方式。

　　47.选D，接受失望，然后坚持追求梦想，尽管可能有陷阱。

　　48．选B，参照上题。

　　49.选A。学会把消极的态度变为积极的态度，这样你在生活中就会做得更好。

　　50.选D，让自己变得更坚强。

　　完形填空

　　The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.

　　Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose­bush sat alone.

　　“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”

　　He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good­bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”

　　A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as

　　he had once taken mine.

　　“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good­bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.

　　语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。

　　1. A.felt B．fixed

　　C．watched D．heard

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　2．A.watch B．interview

　　C．see D．discover

　　解析　此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。

　　答案　C

　　3．A.difficult B．hard

　　C．easy

　　D．comfortable

　　解析　由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.making B．taking

　　C．leading D．carrying

　　解析　根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.where B．when

　　C．which D．while

　　解析　“________a huge red rose­bush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

　　答案　A

　　6．A.what

　　B．how

　　C．who D．whether

　　解析　此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。________to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.red B．tasty

　　C．funny

　　D beautiful

　　解析　根据下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.close B．hard

　　C．far D．around

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.bought

　　B．planted

　　C．treated D．discovered

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.approach B．method

　　C．way D．solution

　　解析　method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.preferred B．wanted

　　C．referred D．used

　　解析　由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.give up B．give off

　　C．give in D．give away

　　解析　give up放弃；give off发出(气味等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.word B．happiness

　　C．sight

　　D．memory

　　解析　由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.ill B．weak

　　C．old

　　D．serious

　　解析　由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.ordered

　　B．called

　　C．delivered D．sent

　　解析　由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.pleasure

　　B．duty

　　C．turn D．wish

　　解析　此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　17．A.happily

　　B．sadly

　　C．carefully

　　D．gently

　　解析　由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　18．A.laughed

　　B．shouted

　　C．added

　　D．whispered

　　解析　laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　19．A.sign B．sigh

　　C．smile D．wave

　　解析　此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.thought B．meant

　　C．worried D．cared

　　解析　此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。

　　答案　B

　　Sometimes pleasures of life are so simple that I take them for granted, things that I've

　　considered as my right, instead of a blessing. I

　　1

　　this after a friend of mine, who served

　　there. as a volunteer, invited me to pay a visit to Honduras.

　　The night before I set off, I decided a warm bath would help calm my

　　2

　　nerves and

　　help me sleep. So I．3

　　the. hot water handle on the tub（浴盆）and waited. . . and waited. It

　　took forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes，so I

　　4

　　the bath late at

　　night. What an

　　5

　　experience!

　　On the five-hour drive to my friend's home, I

　　6

　　the beautiful countryside. On my

　　arrival, she took me to some families, who were in great

　　7

　　，living in stick-and-mud houses

　　and sleeping on dirt floors.

　　8

　　，even in these terrible conditions，everyone I met had a smile

　　on their face. They were so nice as to

　　9

　　we stay for coffee. Among them were two women

　　beside a dirty pond. One pushed dirt back with a stick

　　10

　　the other dipped the water into a

　　bucket. I shot a

　　11

　　toward the heavens,“Dear Lord, please don't let them offer coffee，，

　　Suddenly，one little girl ran towards us,

　　12

　　a mango（芒果）in each hand. The one in her left

　　hand was half eaten

　　13

　　had mixed with the dirt on her skin and small streams of

　　mango-mud ran down her wrist. She held out her

　　14

　　hand and offered me the other mango,

　　which I

　　15

　　accepted. Her eyes danced and joy spread into a smile．When we left, my friend

　　pointed at a small stream beside their home and said,“That is where they

　　16

　　．It is also

　　where the animals drink and defecate（排便）．”I have to s盯I had never been so

　　17

　　．

　　The evening I returned home, I went into my bathroom. The image of that poor little girl

　　18

　　my mind．Her bath would only take place in the cold, dirty. water in the stream. I eased

　　into my tub filled with warm water, enjoying this simple pleasure．Clean water wasn't my

　　19 ；

　　it was a blessing, one I. was determined to

　　20

　　with others．

　　1．A. accepted

　　B. realized

　　C. imagined

　　D. proved

　　2. A. worried

　　B. disturbed

　　C. excited

　　D. delighted

　　3 ．A. touched

　　B. twisted

　　C. opened

　　D . removed

　　4 ．A．broke through

　　B．ran through

　　C．looked through

　　D．rushed through

　　5 ．A. awful

　　B. interesting

　　C. amazing

　　D. unusual

　　6. A. took up

　　B. took in

　　C. took out· D. took over

　　7. A. debt

　　B. pain

　　C. pleasure

　　D. poverty

　　8 ．A. Still

　　B. Rather

　　C. Besides

　　D. Thus

　　9. A. command

　　B. suggest

　　C. insist

　　D: recommend

　　10. A. after

　　B. when

　　C. until

　　D: while

　　11 ．A. dream

　　B. whisper

　　C. prayer

　　D. glance

　　12. A. holding

　　B: taking

　　C. pressing

　　D. liftin

　　13，A.. Sweat

　　B. Water

　　C. Juice

　　D. Coffee

　　14. A. right

　　B. left

　　C. dirty

　　D. clean

　　15，A. unwillingly

　　B. gladly

　　C. cautiously

　　D. coldly

　　16. A: play

　　B. drink

　　C. swim

　　D. bathe

　　17; A. angry

　　B. happy

　　C. sad

　　D. calm

　　18..A. crossed

　　B. inspired C. slipped

　　D. changed

　　19. A. treasure,

　　B. right

　　C. possessi

　　D. favor

　　20. A. share

　　B. meet

　　C. combine

　　D. provide

　　【参考答案】1—20、BCBDA

　　BDACD

　　CACAB

　　DCABA