2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修7 （10）

　　选修7 Unit 5（2）

　　It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。

　　It/This/Thatthe first/second...time that从句(现在完成时)

　　It/This/That was the first/second...time that从句(过去完成时)

　　①It is the first time that an African­American has_been_elected the president of the United States.

　　这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。

　　②I hope that it is the last time that you have made such a foolish mistake.我希望这是你最后一次犯如此愚蠢的错误。

　　(1)与the first time一样可用作连词的常见词(组)：the

　　moment，the minute，the instant，directly，instantly，immediately，the＋序数词＋time，each time，every time等。

　　(2)It’s (high) time that sb.did sth.

　　到了某人做某事的时候了

　　It’s (high) time that sb.should do sth.

　　到某人应该做某事的时候了。

　　③The first time I saw the dress，I decided to buy it.

　　第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。

　　④It’s (high) time that

　　we did_something_to_stop_pollution.该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。

　　Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.

　　此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。

　　(1)besides adv.而且，此外，相当于what’s more，in addition。

　　The coat is too expensive.Besides，I don’t like the colour of it.

　　这件外套太贵，而且我不喜欢它的颜色。

　　It’s too late to go out now.Besides，it’s_beginning_to_rain.

　　现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。

　　(2)as far as sb.be concerned为固定搭配，意为“就某人而言”。通常置于主句之前。as far as可以换成so far as。

　　So far as English is concerned，it is not so difficult as you might think.就英文而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。

　　As_far_as_I_am_concerned，I’m not against your plan.

　　就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．I hope that it is the last time that you__________________________ __________________(犯如此愚蠢的错误)．

　　答案：　have made such a foolish mistake

　　2．I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I_____________ _________________________(做演讲) on my own.

　　答案：　had given a speech

　　3．______________________________________(何时何地举行会议) hasn’t been decided yet.

　　答案：　When and where to hold the meeting

　　.单项填空

　　1．________I toured the Yellow Mountain in 2017，I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery.

　　A．For the first time B．At first

　　C．It was the first time D．The first time

　　解析：　句意为：2017年我第一次到黄山旅游，那里的美景给人留下了深刻的印象。此处the first time相当于从属连词，引导状语从句，意为“第一次……”。

　　答案：　D

　　2．(2017·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)It’s high time that we________ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.

　　A．have devoted B．devoted

　　C．are devoting D．had devoted

　　解析：　考查虚拟语气。句意为：是我们致力于环境保护和生态改善的时候了。在It’s (high/about) time that...结构中应使用虚拟语气，that后的谓语动词可用一般过去时。

　　答案：　B

　　3．—It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai.

　　—What great changes！It’s ten years since I________it last time.

　　A．have been；left B．had been；left

　　C．am；had left D．come；had left

　　解析：　由表时间的句式“It be＋time＋since从句”中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It be＋the＋序数词＋time (that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2017·吉林长春三校高三调研)He doesn’t know anything about the matter；________，he doesn’t want to get involved.

　　A．nevertheless B．besides

　　C．otherwise D．therefore

　　解析：　句意为：他对这件事毫不知情，再说，他也不想卷入其中。besides而且，再说，符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　5．In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________the local market.

　　A．longer than B．more than

　　C．as much as D．as far as

　　解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：在古代人们很少出门，大部分农民最远到过当地市场。as far as远至，符合题意。

　　答案：　D

　　comfort n．舒适；安慰；vt.安慰

　　in comfort舒适地

　　take/have/find comfort in...从……中得到安慰

　　A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.

　　在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。

　　qualification n．资格；资历

　　有资格做某事

　　As far as I’m concerned，she had all the right qualifications for the job.就我个人而言，她完全有资格胜任这项工作。

　　abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的

　　be abundant in...(＝be rich in...)富有……；……很丰富

　　It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.

　　众所周知，我们国家自然资源丰富。

　　out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的

　　out of question毫无疑问

　　Without your help，finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。

　　【写作素材】

　　1．就我而言，我向年轻人推荐出国学习来帮助他们成长，但是出国前要做好充分的准备。

　　2．在刚开始的时候，他们可能忙于适应一种全新的生活方式。

　　3．他们可以选择住在寄宿家庭里，在他们想家的时候，寄宿家庭可以作为他们家的替身给他们很大的安慰。

　　4．我相信，最后他们都能适应国外的生活，感觉像在家一样舒适自在。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　【连句成篇】

　　As far as I’m concerned，I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up.But before they go abroad，they must make full preparations.At the beginning，they may be occupied in adjusting themselves to a whole new way of life.They can choose to live with a host family，so when they miss their families，it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.I believe all of them can get used to the life there and feel much more at home.

　　非限制性定语从句

　　1．(2017·河南开封高三第一次模拟)He is always very rude，________is why people tend to avoid him.

　　A．that B．it

　　C．this D．which

　　解析：　句意为：他总是很粗鲁，这就是人们往往躲着他的原因。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面整句话的内容。

　　答案：　D

　　2．(2017·浙江镇海中学期中)After the storm in Beijing，people were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.

　　A．which B．who

　　C．where D．what

　　解析：　考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：北京的暴风雨过后，那个地区受灾的人们急需干净的水、药品和帐篷来生存。本题的先行词是people，故应用关系代词who在从句中作主语。

　　答案：　B

　　3．(2017·南昌二模)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec.12,2017，________the date，the month and the year match.

　　A．that

　　B．on which

　　C．in which

　　D．which

　　解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：很多恋人选择在2017年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个日期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2017·南通学情调研)Much to her relief，her father，________she bought this coat yesterday，is recovering from his illness.

　　A．by whom B．to whom

　　C．with whom D．for whom

　　解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：令她十分欣慰的是，她父亲(昨天她才为其买了一件外套)正在从病中康复。由buy sth.for sb.可知此处介词用for。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2017·东营模拟)The college entrance examination has finished，________we can plan for an outgoing.

　　A．in which B．when

　　C．in which case D．in that case

　　解析：　考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：高考已经结束了，在那种情况下，我们可以计划出去郊游了。根据句意可知，应用in which case。

　　答案：　C课时作业(三十五)　Unit 5　Travelling abroad

　　(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

　　第八讲　“不明身份”的代词指代题

　　代词指代题要求考生依据一定的上下文推测代词指代的意义。尤其在人物及事物关系比较复杂的情况下确定代词的指代内容时，更要理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系。

　　(2017·四川卷)

　　On a sunny day last August，Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in

　　a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.

　　Two 12­year­old boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a

　　boat to search for a football.Once they’d rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.

　　Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.

　　“Everything went quiet in my head，” Tim recalls (回忆)．“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”

　　Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point，I considered turning back，” he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of struggling，he was close enough to yell to the boys，“Take down the umbrella！”

　　Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing，but the waves were almost too strong for him.

　　“Let’s aim for the pier (码头)，”Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward，waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？” he cried.“A little bit，” the boys said.

　　Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys’ faces.

　　“Are we almost there？” they asked again and again.“Yes，” Tim told them each time.

　　After 30 minutes，they reached the pier.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。全文记叙了Tim成功地从海中解救了两个12岁男孩的故事。

　　1．Why did the two boys go to the sea?

　　A．To go boat rowing.

　　B．To get back their football.

　　C．To swim in the open water.

　　D．To test the umbrella as a sail.

　　解析：　细节理解题。由第二段的Two 12­year­old boys...search for a football.可知B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　2．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A．The beach.B．The water.

　　C．The boat. D．The wind.

　　解析：　词义猜测题。文中第二段后三句意为：他们一把船划出静水区，绑在船上的沙滩伞就遇到了风，然后把船拖进了开阔的水域。这两个男孩慌了，尽力想划回海岸。但是他们不是大风的对手，船失去了控制。此处的it指的是the wind。本题易误选B和C，但water和boat都是在wind的作用下才产生力量，所以与两个男孩对抗的是the wind。

　　答案：　D

　　3．Why did Tim raise his head regularly?

　　A．To take in enough fresh air.

　　B．To consider turning back or not.

　　C．To check his distance from the boys.

　　D．To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.解析：　细节理解题。由第四段I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.“我在尽力弄清楚如何以最近的路线游到男孩们那里”可知，此处Tim抬头是为了确认他与孩子们之间的距离。A项“吸入足够的新鲜空气”文章未提及，B项“考虑是否要返回去”，由下文可知只是作者一时的想法，而不是每次抬头都会考虑，D项“要求男孩们把伞放下来”是他游到男孩附近才说的，故均排除。

　　答案：　C

　　4．How did the two boys finally reach the pier?

　　A．They were dragged to the pier by Tim.

　　B． They swam to the pier all by themselves.

　　C．They were washed to the pier by the waves.

　　D．They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.

　　解析：　细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的．..Tim decided...to pull the boys toward the pier.可知男孩们是被Tim拖到码头边的。所以A项符合题意。

　　答案：　A

　　做这类题考生首先要返回原文，找出此代词；其次，通过上下文语境，找出该代词指代的名词、名词性词组或句子；再其次，将找到的词、词组或句子代入，替换该代词，看意思是否通顺；最后，将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项相比较，找出意思最接近的选项。

　　例如真题示例第2题，此题考查代词指代题，文中第二段后三句意为：他们一把船划出静水区，绑在船上的沙滩伞就遇到了风，然后把船拖进了开阔的水域。这两个男孩慌了，尽力想划回海岸。但是他们不是大风的对手，船失去了控制。此处的it指的是the wind。