2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修7 （9）

　　选修7 Unit 5（1）

　　Unit 5　Travelling abroad　

　　1．lecture(n.& vi.)　演讲；讲课

　　2．preparation(n.)准备；预备

　　3．substitute(n.)代替者；代用品

　　　(vt.)用……代替……

　　4．draft(n.)草稿；草案

　　(vt.)草拟；起草

　　5．contradict(vt.)反驳；驳斥

　　6．routine(n.)常规；日常事务

　　(adj.)通常的；例行的

　　7．optional(adj.)可选择的；随意的

　　8．agent(n.)代理人；经纪人

　　9．destination(n.)目的地

　　10．qualification(n.)资格；资历→qualified(adj.)有资格的；能胜任的

　　11．recommend(vt.)推荐；建议→recommendation(n.)推荐，介绍；劝告

　　12．comfort(n.)舒适；安慰；(vt.)安慰→comfortably(adv.)舒适的→comfortably(adv.)舒适地

　　13．acknowledge(vt.)承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement(n.)承认14．occupy(vt.)占用；占领；占据→occupation(n.)占有；占据

　　15．abundant(adj.)丰富的；充裕的→abundance(n.)丰富

　　16．govern(vt.& vi.)统治；支配；管理→government(n.)政府

　　1．adjust_to　适应；调节

　　2．fit_in相适应；相融和

　　3．be_occupied_with忙着做……；忙于某事物

　　4．out_of_the_question不可能的；不值得讨论的

　　5．apply_for申请

　　6．take_up从事，占……

　　7．keep_it_up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

　　8．as_far_as_one_is_concerned就……而言

　　9．day_in_and_day_out日复一日

　　10．in_the_company_of在……陪伴下

　　11．settle_in(迁新居、换工作后)安顿下来

　　1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.

　　这是她第一次离开祖国。

　　名师指津：It is/was the first time (that)．..是一个固定句型，意为“第一次……”。

　　例句仿写：老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。

　　The teacher criticized him，because it_was_the_second_time he had made the same mistake.

　　2．Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.

　　此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。

　　名师指津：as far as he was concerned就他而言；他认为，在句中用作插入语。

　　例句仿写：就英语学习而言，我认为最重要的是充分的练习。As_far_as_English_learning_is_concerned，what is the most important，I think，is enough practice.

　　3．But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect，...

　　但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么，……

　　名师指津：what to expect属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构。

　　例句仿写：老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。

　　Our teacher told us when_to_have_a_party hadn’t been decided.

　　4．I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。

　　名师指津：so...that引导的结果状语从句。

　　例句仿写：他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于成功地解出了所有难题。

　　So_clever_a_student_was_he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.

　　recommend vt.推荐；建议

　　(2017·陕西高考短文改错)It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.

　　它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何来北京的朋友。

　　(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事

　　recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

　　recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事

　　(2)recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物

　　recommend sth.to sb.把某物推荐给某人

　　recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……

　　(3)recommendation n．推荐；介绍信

　　(牛津P1659)He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。

　　(2010·福建卷)Teachers recommend that parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.

　　老师建议父母们不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以确保安全。

　　I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.我劝你在没有做出蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢

　　(2017·湖北卷阅读理解)But in truth，the harder they look at their lives，the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.但事实上，他们越看重生活，他们越承认在环境和本质上存在着差异。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　(3)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢

　　He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.

　　＝He is_widely_acknowledged_to be the best player in the world.

　　普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。

　　It_is_universally_acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.

　　大家公认，自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。

　　I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。

　　occupy vt.占用；占领；占据

　　(牛津P1377)Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　(3)occupation n．占领；职业，工作

　　He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。

　　Occupying_himself/Occupied_in carrying out an experiment，he can’t spare time to look after his children.

　　忙于做实验，他几乎抽不出时间照看孩子。

　　She is fully occupied

　　so that she can’t take part in social activities.

　　忙于照料三个孩子，她不能参加社会活动。

　　requirement n．要求，必要条件，需要

　　教材原句P38：Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。

　　(1)meet/satisfy one’s requirement达到/满足要求

　　(2)require vt.需要

　　require doing/to be done需要做

　　require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

　　require that...(should) do sth.要求……

　　Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements.

　　并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。

　　Many people played table tennis because it did not require players to go outdoors.

　　许多人打乒乓球，是因为它不需要在室外进行。

　　The professor required that we (should)_hand_in_our_research_reports by Wednesday.教授要求我们在周三之前交研究报告。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．I________________________________(一直忙于经商) that I have had no time to take social activities.

　　答案：　have been so occupied in doing business

　　2．____________________________(一致公认) Taiwan is a part of China.

　　答案：　It is universally acknowledged that

　　3．Parents’ instruction is a necessity in educating children，_____________________ ____________________________________________(永远不能被代替) by school education.

　　答案：　which can never be substituted4．______________________(很大的宽慰) to see the children grow happily，especially after her husband died.

　　答案：　It’s a great comfort

　　5．As soon as he arrived，he____________________(向老板道歉) for being late.

　　答案：　made an apology to his boss

　　6．Those who fail to____________________(达到要求) will not be admitted to the club.

　　答案：　meet these requirements

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam________at the age of six months old.

　　A．was

　　B．be

　　C．were

　　D．is

　　解析：　句意为：眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。本题考查虚拟语气。动词recommend(建议)后加宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语形式为：should＋动词原形，should可以省略。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2017·兰州名校阶段检测)There is one tip from the book that I do follow，and I________you do，too.Cut down on watching TV.

　　A．recommend

　　B．announce

　　C．confirm D．consult

　　解析：　 考查动词辨析。句意为：有一条来自书上的建议，我确实采纳了，我建议你也采纳，即少看电视。recommend建议，劝告；announce宣布，公布；confirm确认，证实；consult咨询，请教。根据句意可知应选A项。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2017·上海模拟)________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e­mail account.

　　A．What is required B．What requires

　　C．It is required D．It requires

　　解析：　本题考查句型：It is required that...(should) do...。A、B项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2017·盐城模拟)________herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.

　　A．Occupying B．Occupied

　　C．Being occupied D．To be occupied

　　解析：　occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。

　　答案：　A

　　5．The report________rewarding the child for good behavior，and many experts approved of this opinion.

　　A．admitted B．accepted

　　C．advocated D．acknowledged

　　解析：　考查动词词义辨析。admit承认；accept接受；advocate提倡；acknowledge承认，告知。句意为：报告提倡对孩子的善举给予报酬，不少专家对此表示同意。根据语境可知选C项。

　　答案：　C

　　get/be used to对……适应，习惯教材原句P38：You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.

　　你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。

　　①I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.

　　起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。

　　辨析：used to，be/get/become used to与be used to do

　　(1)used to是情态动词，意为“过去常常”，to是不定式符号。

　　(2)be/become/get used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，其后接名词或动词­ing形式。

　　(3)be used to do表示“被用来做……”，是use sth.to do的被动语态。

　　②I used to smoke，but I gave up two years ago.

　　我过去常常吸烟，但是两年前我戒烟了。

　　③To be honest，I’m not used to being praised in public.

　　诚实地说，我不习惯于公众场合下被表扬。

　　④Coal is_used_to_keep people warm in winter in this area.

　　这里的人们冬天用煤来取暖。fit in相适应；相融和

　　(广东读写任务)He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.

　　他尽可能地去适应，但是他做不到，因为他的心思在家里。

　　be fit for/to do sth.适合做某事/胜任做某事

　　fit in with与……合得来；适应

　　keep fit保持健康

　　①(朗文P774)A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in.我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。

　　②He’s never done this type of work before；I’m not sure whether he’ll fit_in_with the other people.他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。

　　③Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.

　　(户外)运动有助你保持健康，接触大自然。

　　keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

　　①Well done！Keep_it_up！干得好！继续好好干吧！

　　②I’ve been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to keep it up.

　　我已经一天工作了12个小时，但是我不能这样继续下去了。

　　keep up保持；继续

　　keep up (with sb./sth.)跟上，不落在……后面

　　keep one’s word/promise信守诺言

　　keep...in mind记住

　　keep in touch with...与……保持联系

　　③In face of challenge for the moment，it’s the most important to keep_up_a_good_state_of_health.

　　面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。

　　④They always keep the interests of the people in mind.

　　他们时刻想着人民的利益。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．There are so many applicants，so it is____________________(不可能) that they will offer you the chance.

　　答案：　out of the question

　　2．He__________________________(习惯于) living in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.

　　答案：　has got used to

　　3．______________________________(就我个人而言)，you should come back after you finish your study abroad.

　　答案：　As far as I’m concerned

　　4．____________________(日复一日)，the old man went fishing.

　　答案：　Day in and day out

　　5．________________(保持) your courage and no one will defeat you in the election.

　　答案：　Keep up

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to________his courage.

　　A．hold up

　　B．keep up

　　C．set up

　　D．take up

　　解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，这个男孩吹口哨来给自己壮胆。hold up支撑，举出；keep up保持；set up创建，建立；take up开始从事，占据。根据句意可知，此处应选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　2．—Dad，I have won the first prize in the English competition.

　　—Congratulations.________and get prepared for studying abroad.

　　A．All the best B．Keep it up

　　C．Never mind D．Take it easy

　　解析：　句意为：——爸爸，我英语竞赛得了一等奖。——祝贺你。继续努力，为出国学习作准备。keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去，符合句意。all the best(祝你)一切顺利；never mind不必担心；take it easy放轻松；别紧张。

　　答案：　B

　　3．In my opinion，life in the twenty­first century is much easier than________.

　　A．that used to be B．it is used to

　　C．it was used to D．it used to be

　　解析：　表示“过去常常……”用used to do...，并且本题be不能省略。

　　答案：　D

　　4．Even though he lived in the big city for a long time，he found he could________the life of the countryside more.

　　A．go with B．adapt for

　　C．live up to D．fit in with

　　解析：　fit in with与……适应。句意为：尽管在大城市生活了很长时间，他发现他更能适应乡村生活。go with相配，相协调；作“适应”讲时adapt应与to搭配；live up to达到，符合。

　　答案：　D