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2015高考英语一轮精讲教案:必修7 (6)

发布时间:2017-02-05  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  选修7 Unit 3(2)

  The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是浅的,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

  where...,there be...,意为“在……的地方,有……”,where引导地点状语从句。当where,wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后;表示抽象条件的含义时,从句需放在主句之前。

  ①You’d better leave the medicine where_kids_can’t_get_it.

  你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。

  ②The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.

  那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。

  ③Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。

  Ⅰ.完成句子

  1.看到她躺在床上,腿上缠着绷带, 我们感到难过,并希望她早日康复。

  __________________________with her leg wrapped in bandages,we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.

  答案: Seeing her lying in bed

  2.—Where do you plan to work?

  —I’ve made up my mind to________________________(去最需要我的地方).

  答案: go where I’m most needed

  3.__________________________________(曾经有一段时期) I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.

  答案: It was once a time when

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.(2017·安徽名校第一次联考)The huge shopping mall will be constructed________there used to be a school many years ago.

  A.where B.what

  C.in which D.which

  解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:这个大型购物广场将会被建在很多年前是个学校的地方。where引导地点状语从句。

  答案: A

  2.(2017·成都第一次诊断)Actually,the London Olympic Park is built________there used to be a poor area called East London.

  A.what B.whenC.where D.why解析: 考查地点状语从句。句意为:事实上,伦敦奥林匹克公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故用where。

  答案: C

  3.________unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

  A.Before B.Where

  C.Unless D.Until

  解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:在失业率和犯罪率高的地方,人们可以这样认为,是失业导致犯罪。根据上下文逻辑关系,可知应该用地点状语从句,故选B项。

  答案: B

  4.(2017·山东卷)A number of high buildings have arisen________there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A.when

  B.where

  C.before D.until

  解析: 考查引导状语从句的连接词。句意为:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。where 引导地点状语从句;而 when,before 和 until 都引导时间状语从句。

  答案: B

  target n.目标;靶;受批评的对象;vt.把……当作批评对象;以……为攻击目标;把……对准

  Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.

  给自己制定有望达到的目标。

  opposite prep.在……对面;adj.相反的;相对的;n.相反的事物

  in the opposite direction在相反的方向

  be opposite to sb./sth.在某人/某物的对面

  (2011·上海卷)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.

  通过话语你企图传达的信息可能正好与其他人实际上理解的相反。

  flee(fled,fled) vt.逃离;vi.逃避;逃跑

  flee away逃跑

  flee one’s duty/responsibility逃避责任

  He fled to London after an argument with his family.

  他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。

  【写作素材】

  1.通过望远镜我目睹了一只鲨鱼被它的亲戚遗弃。

  2.我恐惧地看到一些鲨鱼对它大叫,而一些鲨鱼则把它拽到深海。

  3.没有其他鲨鱼来帮助它摆脱困境。

  4.这件事对我触动很大,我体会到了生活的残酷。

  提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

  【连句成篇】

  I witnessed that a shark was abandoned by his relations through a telescope.I was scared to see some sharks were yelling at it,while some were dragging it into the depths of sea.No others were helping it out.It touched me a lot and made me realize that the life was so cruel.

  v.­ing形式的被动语态

  1.(2017·陕西五校一模)________to a top high school,as many parents believe,will guarantee their children a good university.

  A.Admitted B.Admitting

  C.Being admitted D.Having been admitted

  解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为:很多父母相信,被顶级中学录取能保证孩子们上一所好大学。根据句意可知,孩子们是被顶级中学录取,应用动名词的被动形式作主语。注意:having done形式不能作句子的主语。

  答案: C

  2.(2017·云南师大附中月考)The new books________in the factory these days are mainly intended for children.

  A.printing B.to print

  C.being printed D.to be printed

  解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为:这些天工厂里一直在印的新书,主要是为孩子们设计的。分析句子结构可知,print与The new books是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式;又根据these days可知,此处表示这些天都在印这些新书。

  答案: C

  3.(2017·呼和浩特统考二)—A traffic jam?

  —Oh,no.________,the right side of the road is closed for the time being.

  A.To be repaired B.Repaired

  C.Being repaired D.Having repaired

  解析: 考查非谓语动词。根据后半句“右侧路面暂时封闭”可知,道路正在修理,动词repair与逻辑主语the right side of the road之间为动宾关系,所以用现在分词的被动形式。

  答案: C

  4.(2017·福建南平质量检查)You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.

  A.leave B.leaving

  C.be left D.being left

  解析: 考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系;且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。综合可知,应选D项。

  答案: D

  5.(2017·福州质检)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them,the more questions I think of________.

  A.ask B.asked

  C.being asked D.to ask

  解析: 句意为:计算机程序对我来说是个谜。越考虑,我觉得问题越多。题干中第二句采用了“The more...,the more...”句型。第二个the more形式可改为“I think of more questions________.”由此可知设空处需要用不定式作more questions的定语。

  答案: D

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