2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修7 （1）

　　选修7 Unit 1（1）

　　Unit 1　Living well　

　　1．suitable(adj.)适合的；适宜的

　　2．conduct(n.)行为；品行

　　　(vt.)指挥；管理；主持

　　3．resign(vi.& vt.)辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)

　　4．graduation(n.)毕业；毕业典礼

　　5．profit(n.)收益；利润；盈利

　　6．disability(n.)伤残；无力；无能→disabled(adj.)伤残的

　　7．ambition(n.)雄心；野心→ambitious(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的

　　8．beneficial(adj.)有益的；受益的→benefit(v.)受益；得到→benefit(n.)益处，好处

　　9．adapt(vt.)使适应；改编→adaptation(n.)

　　10．annoy(vt.)使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed(adj.)颇为生气的

　　11．abolish(vt.)废除；废止→abolishable(adj.)可废除的12．congratulate(vt.)祝贺；庆贺→congratulation(n.)祝贺；贺词

　　13．adequate(adj.)足够的；充分的→adequately(adv.)足够地；充分地

　　14．access(n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible(adj.)可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

　　15．approval(n.)赞成；认可→approve(v.)赞成，认可

　　16．encouragement (n.)鼓励；奖励→encourage (v.)鼓励

　　17．absence (n.)缺席；不在某处→absent (adj.)缺席的；不在的

　　1．in_other_words　换句话说

　　2．cut_out切去；省略；停止(做某事)

　　3．all_in_all总而言之

　　4．as_well_as和；也

　　5．make_fun_of取笑

　　6．all_the_best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利

　　7．adapt_to适合

　　8．out_of_breath上气不接下气

　　9．sit_around闲坐着

　　10．in_many_ways在很多方面

　　11．never_mind不必担心

　　12．meet_with遇到；经历；会晤

　　1．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry

　　for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

　　名师指津：feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。

　　例句仿写：你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？

　　Do you wake up every morning feeling_energetic and ready to start a new day?

　　2．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.

　　要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。

　　名师指津：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构。

　　例句仿写：我希望每个人都能够像我们一样过上和平的生活。

　　I wish everyone would live as_peaceful_a_life as we do.

　　3．For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.

　　在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。

　　名师指津：It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人而言做……方便。

　　例句仿写：如果你很方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。

　　If it_is_quite_convenient_to_you，I will visit you next Tuesday.

　　4．Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.

　　有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。

　　名师指津：too...to...太……而不能……。

　　例句仿写：她太忙了不能照顾自己的孩子。

　　She is too_busy_to_look_after her own children.

　　adapt vt.使适应；改编

　　教材原句P2：Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的

　　(4)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本

　　Not only has she adapted_herself_to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.

　　她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。

　　As far as I know，the TV play is adapted from a true story.

　　据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。

　　absence n．缺席；不在某处

　　教材原句P2：Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　Mr Wang will be in charge of the office during_my_absence.

　　我不在的时候，办公室由王先生负责。

　　However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。

　　His absence from/That he was_absent_from the conference made the situation even worse.他没来参加会议致使局势恶化了。

　　congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺

　　(2017·湖北卷完形填空)I congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done.

　　我再次祝贺你，这是你能做的最好的事情。

　　(1)congratulate sb.on 就……向某人祝贺

　　(2)congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.

　　感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴

　　(3)congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜

　　congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事

　　The two sportsmen congratulated_each_other on winning the match by shaking hands.两位运动员为赢得比赛握手致贺。

　　(牛津P417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

　　I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.

　　我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。

　　辨析：celebrate与congratulate

　　两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。

　　(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。

　　(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。

　　People have decorated their houses to celebrate_Christmas.

　　人们把房子装饰一新来庆祝圣诞节。

　　We all congratulated Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。

　　access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等；vt.获取

　　教材原句P8：I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.

　　我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。

　　The_access_to_success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。

　　The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it’s accessible through a computer.互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。

　　beneficial adj.有益的；受益的

　　(朗文P164)I hold the belief that it is an environmental program that is beneficial to all of us.

　　我相信这是一个对我们大家都有利的环保项目。

　　(1)be beneficial to对……有益

　　(2)

　　A relaxing holiday is thought to be_beneficial_to his health and mind.一个放松的假期被认为有益于身心健康。

　　(朗文P164)The whole nation benefits by having skilled and educated workers.拥有有知识、有技术的工人，整个民族都受益匪浅。

　　Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.许多人发现定期锻炼使他们受益匪浅。

　　annoy vt.使……不悦；苦恼

　　(1)annoy sb.使某人不高兴

　　(2)annoyed adj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的

　　be annoyed with sb.对某人生气

　　be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气

　　(3)annoying adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的；烦人的

　　It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时，他就十分恼火。

　　His mother was_annoyed_with_him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．The reason why he________________________(缺席) his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.

　　答案：　was absent from

　　2．Most students have a little difficulty in______________________________(适应社会生活) after graduating from university.

　　答案：　adapting (themselves) to the social life

　　3．____________________(为了身体健康)，we should set aside some time to take exercise.

　　答案：　For the benefit of our health

　　4．The plan would be carried on smoothly if he hadn’t ________________________(辞去经理职务) last year.

　　答案：　resigned position as a manager

　　5．He easily loses his temper，so he____________________(不适合这项工作) which needs great patience.

　　答案：　is not suitable for the job

　　6．________________________________(有鼓励和支持) from their parents，the students made great progress.答案：　With support and encouragement.单项填空

　　1．(2017·山东省胶东示范学校模拟)The boy promised to his teacher，“As to the lessons to be missed during my________，I’ll try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”

　　A．study B．absence

　　C．attendance D．appearance

　　解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：这个男孩向老师保证：“请假期间落下的课，回来之后我会尽快补上。”absence缺席，不在，符合句意。study学习；attendance出席；到场；appearance公开露面。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2017·山东省实验中学一模)In spite of the advanced medical technology，many Americans have no________to health care.

　　A．access B．entrance

　　C．introduction D．devotion

　　解析：　考查固定搭配。句意为：尽管有着先进的医疗技术，但是许多美国人还是享受不到医疗护理。have no access to不能够得到，使用不到，为固定搭配，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2017·日照模拟)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.

　　A．accessible B．relative

　　C．acceptable D．sensitive

　　解析：　考查形容词辨析。A.易接近的，可进入的；B.相对的，相关的；C.可接受的；D.敏感的。根据题意可知，A项符合语境，即把药放在孩子够不到的地方。其他几项不合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2017·兖州高三质检)________with others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a good­tempered character all the time，please.

　　A．To be annoyed B．Being annoyed

　　C．To be pleased D．Being satisfied

　　解析：　句意为：易发脾气对健康有害，所以请随时保持好脾气。be annoyed with sb.对某人生气，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

　　答案：　B

　　5．(2017·武汉市四中月考)Despite the fact that all three teams________different approaches to the problem，they were all immediate successes.

　　A．adopted B．attained

　　C．adapted D．attached

　　解析：　考查动词辨析。adopt采纳，采取，符合句意。attain获得，达到；adapt(使)适应，调整；attach连接，附上。句意为：尽管三个队伍采取了不同的解决方法，但这些方法都立刻奏效了。

　　答案：　A

　　6．(2017·山东德州质量检测)—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win.

　　—________！

　　A．Congratulations B．Cheer up

　　C．Best wishes D．Good luck

　　解析：　考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！” congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。

　　答案：　D

　　in other words换句话说

　　(2017·浙江书面表达)In other words，we are the master of our own future.换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　①In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.换句话说，当我们使用地球资源的时候，应保持它的健康发展。

　　②Word_came_that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.

　　消息传来说李华被北京大学录取。

　　③He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。

　　④In_a_word，we must try our best to do the work.

　　总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。

　　cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)

　　教材原句P2：I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.

　　我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。

　　cut off切断；隔断；断绝

　　cut in插入；插话；插队；超车

　　cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减

　　cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎

　　①The article is so good that I cut it out of the newspaper.

　　这个文章那么好，我从报纸上剪了下来。

　　②(浙江高考)I’d feel very cut_off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.

　　如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。

　　③It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut_up the animals and remove their skin.

　　看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。

　　out of breath上气不接下气

　　(朗文P232)Eric came running into the room，out of breath and red in the face.埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，满脸通红。

　　(1)

　　(2)breathe deeply深呼吸

　　①Running all the way to school，Ann was out_of_breath when she reached her classroom.一路奔跑，安到达教室时上气不接下气。

　　②We held our breath while Mr Evans read the exam results.

　　埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。

　　Ⅰ.选词填空

　　all in all；in addition；in other words；out of breath；never mind；meet with；sit around；in many ways

　　1．The wind is so strong.______________________，it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.

　　答案：　In other words

　　2．He looks like his father________________________，such as eyes，the nose and so on.

　　答案：　in many ways

　　3．We used to just____________________for hours talking about the meaning of life.

　　答案：　sit around

　　4．When the old man reached the top of the mountain，he was__________________.

　　答案：　out of breath

　　5．____________________________，he is a good student and he can do the work well.

　　答案：　All in all

　　6．—I’m sorry I broke your vase.

　　—__________________.I can buy a new one.

　　答案：　Never mind

　　7．While doing my homework，I______________________a problem difficult to solve.

　　答案：　met with

　　8．My uncle gave me some money.__________________，he encouraged me to work harder.

　　答案：　In addition

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else.________，I was wasting my time.

　　A．In a word B．In other words

　　C．In one word D．In short

　　解析：　句意为：很快我发现我在干的工作已被别人做了。换句话说，我是在浪费时间。in a word“总之，一句话”；in other words换句话说；in short简言之；in one word搭配错误，故答案为B项。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2017·日照高三调研)Don’t expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt.________，you’ve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.

　　A．After all B．As a result

　　C．In other words D．In general

　　解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：别指望第一次就通过驾照考试，毕竟，你学习驾驶才几天时间。after all毕竟；as a result作为……的结果；in other words换而言之；in general通常。

　　答案：　A3．He has been out of work for three months；as a result，he has to________on family expenses by one­third.

　　A．cut out B．cut down

　　C．cut up D．cut off

　　解析：　句意为：他已经失业三个月了，结果他不得不削减家庭开支的三分之一。A项“把……从……剪出来，删除”；B项“砍倒，(数量)减少”；C项“切碎，使……伤心”；D项“切断，使……隔离”。

　　答案：　B

　　4．When he hurried to the railway station，tired and________，Mike found the train had just left.

　　A．out of sight B．out of reach

　　C．out of place D．out of breath

　　解析：　out of breath上气不接下气，符合句意。句意为：当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着，力所不及；out of place不适当，不合适，出格。

　　答案：　D