2015届高考一轮复习英语同步练习：完形填空（记叙文）练习（2）

　　2015高考英语：完形填空（记叙文）练习（2）及答案

　　记叙文

　　【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201708）】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he ___21___ play for the local radio station.

　　Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give ___22___ to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always ___23___ his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough in their life.

　　Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could ___24___ your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to ___25___ when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well.

　　Unfortunately, in 1977. Dad was ___26___ in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. ___27___ he didn’t lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his ___28___ to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was ___29___ to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. ___30___, we could persuade him and he would say “Okay. But I can’t hold down on the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no ___31___. When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time.

　　In August 1993, Dad was ___32___ with serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments ___33___ he could live out his rest life in dignity(尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual ___34___ again but later said “Okay.”, ___35___ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. ___36___, I found everyone in the family ___37___. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner ___38___ that lives with him in his life.

　　Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still ___39___ the most valuable gift we gained from him, ___40___ he had done all his life, giving.

　　21. A. might

　　B. should

　　C. would

　　D. must

　　22. A. pleasure

　　B. advice

　　C. help

　　D. favor

　　23. A. applying

　　B. paying

　　C. attaching

　　D. devoting

　　24. A. touch

　　B. discover

　　C. deliver

　　D. possess

　　25. A. escape

　　B. shine

　　C. exist

　　D. calm

　　26. A. included

　　B. absorbed

　　C. buried

　　D. involved

　　27. A. Although

　　B. If

　　C. Whether

　　D. Because

　　28. A. courage

　　B. faith

　　C. ability

　　D. energy

　　29. A. desperate

　　B. unwilling

　　C. worthwhile

　　D. sensitive

　　30. A. Eventually

　　B. Suddenly

　　C. Gradually

　　D. Consequently

　　31. A. sense

　　B. difference

　　C. contact

　　D. progress

　　32. A. combined

　　B. burdened

　　C. carried

　　D. diagnosed

　　33. A. so that

　　B. in case

　　C. even if

　　D. as though

　　34. A. plan

　　B. apology

　　C. reason

　　D. excuse

　　35. A. promising

　　B. noticing

　　C. requesting

　　D. knowing

　　36. A. Looking around B. Turning up

　　C. Looking into D. Speeding up

　　37. A. happy

　　B. tearful

　　C. anxious

　　D. delighted

　　38. A. preference

　　B. advantage

　　C. strength

　　D. courage

　　39. A. treasure

　　B. adopt

　　C. consider

　　D. approve

　　40. A. anything

　　B. everything

　　C. nothing

　　D. something

　　【答案】【知识点】B1

　　记叙文

　　【文章综述】本文讲述父亲虽然不识字但只要听别人弹几遍就能弹奏，当我回家时，喜欢听父亲弹奏，感觉父亲因为自豪全身都在闪光，后来出了一些变故，不能象以前一样弹奏了，但我们并不介意好听与否，他对家人的这种奉献的精神一直感动着我们。

　　【答案解析】

　　21. C考查情态动词辨析A. might可能；B. should应该；C. would将会；D. must必须；句意：偶尔他会在火车站进行演出。Would在陈述语气中，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作

　　22.A 考查名词辨析A. pleasure快乐；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. favor支持；句意：如果他愿意把快乐给别人，他肯定会，尤其是对于家人。根据上方提到Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family可知选A项。

　　23. D考查动词辨析A. applying提供；B. paying支付；C. attaching贴上；D. devoting捐献；devote one’s time to doing ,致力于做某事，故选D项。

　　24. A考查动词辨析A. touch触摸；B. discover 发现；C. deliver递送；D. possess拥有；句意：他能通过韵律来触摸你的灵魂。根据上文提到Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him.每当我回家时，我会要求父亲来给我演奏，因为没有人象他那样深情的演奏，故选A项。

　　25. B考查动词辨析A. escape逃跑；B. shine闪光；C. exist 存在；D. calm平静；句意：当演奏时，他在全身闪光。根据语境，父亲在演奏时，taking pride in his ability to play so well.非常的投入，十分有魅力，故选B项。

　　26. D考查动词辨析A. included包括；B. absorbed吸收；C. buried埋葬；D. involved涉及，卷入；句意：不幸的是，在1977年，卷入事故，左手的第三个手指严重受伤。Be involved in 卷入，故选D项。

　　27.A 考查连词辨析A. Although 虽然；B. If 如果；C. Whether是否；D. Because因为；句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A项。

　　28.C 考查名词辨析A. courage勇气；B. faith信念；C. ability能力；D. energy精力；句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。

　　29.B 考查形容词辨析A. desperate渴望；B. unwilling不愿意；C. worthwhile值得；D. sensitive敏感的；句意：自从事故之后，他不在愿意弹琴了，感觉不能和以前一样好了；根据Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses.可知选B项。

　　30. A考查副词辨析A. Eventually最后地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Consequently因此；句意：最后，我们说服他，他才说，好吧，但不能弹的跟以前一样好了，根据语境选A项。

　　31.B考查名词辨析 A. sense感觉；B. difference不同；C. contact联系；D. progress进步；句意：对于家人来说，没有什么不同，make no difference,没有影响，故选B项。

　　32. D考查动词辨析A. combined连接；B. burdened负担；C. carried携带；D. diagnosed诊断；句意：在1993年八月，父新被诊断出严重的疾病。根据下文提到He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments

　　33. A考查连词辨析A. so that因此；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；D. as though好象；句意：他不想接受化疗，因此他能体面的过完他的余生。两个句子是因果关系，故选A项。

　　34. D考查名词辨析A. plan计划；B. apology道歉；C. reason原因；D. excuse借口；句意：刚一开始时，他又找借口，但后来说好吧，根据but later said “Okay.”可知D项。

　　35.D考查动词辨析 A. promising许诺；B. noticing注意；C. requesting要求；D. knowing知道；句意：他同意，好象知道这是最后一次听他弹奏了。Knowing做伴随状语，故选D项。

　　36. A考查动词短语辨析A. Looking around向四周看；B. Turning up出现；C. Looking into调查；D. Speeding up加速；句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。

　　37. B考查形容词辨析A. happy高兴的；B. tearful含泪的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. delighted高兴的；句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。根据上文提到___35___ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing可知选B项。

　　38.C考查名词辨析 A. preference 爱好；B. advantage优点；C. strength力量；D. courage勇气；句意：我们看到一个安静谦虚的人，用自己的全部内心力量来爱着我们，支撑着。

　　39.A考查动词辨析 A. treasure珍视；B. adopt 采纳；C. consider 考虑；D. approve同意；句意：父亲再也不能为我们弹奏了，但我们仍然会珍惜他给我们最珍贵的礼物，根据句意选A项。

　　40. D考查代词辨析A. anything任何；B. everything一切；C. nothing什么也没有；D. something一些；句意：父亲做着一生都在做着的事，奉献；根据句意选D项。

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its

　　1

　　everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David

　　David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so

　　2

　　for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David

　　3. I can still remember he was always

　　4

　　a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He

　　5

　　just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home

　　Weeks passed and the

　　6

　　over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in

　　7

　　as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.

　　“I have something for you.” he said and

　　8

　　from behind his back a small box.

　　9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s

　　10

　　.”

　　“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

　　Tears filled my eyes

　　11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning

　　12

　　the little empty box set on my desk.

　　1. A. warning

　　B. ringing

　　C. calling

　　D. yelling

　　2. A. modestly

　　B. naturally

　　C. inaccurately

　　D. inappropriately

　　3. A. popular

　　B. upset

　　C. special

　　D. funny

　　4. A. expressing

　　B. delivering

　　C. wearing

　　D. sharing

　　5. A. would

　　B. should

　　C. might

　　D. could

　　6. A. argument

　　B. excitement

　　C. movement

　　D. judgment

　　7. A. relief

　　B. return

　　C. vain

　　D. control

　　8. A. searched

　　B. found

　　C. raised

　　D. pulled

　　9. A. Holding

　　B. Handing

　　C. Sending

　　D. Leaving

　　10. A. cheap

　　B. empty

　　C. useless

　　D. improper

　　11. A. as

　　B. until

　　C. because

　　D. though

　　12. A. from

　　B. behind

　　C. over

　　D. towards

　　【参考答案】参考答案

　　1-5BDCCA

　　6-10 BADBB

　　11-12 AB

　　完形填空。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　       My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It is what   1   people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us, that   2   a white metal cabinet (储藏柜) in our utility room (杂用间) filled with cans of food. We could   3   eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.

　　       As a kid, I was   4    about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from my mother   5    me from opening the door to glance inside.

　　       One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was   6    for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got 

　　7

　　and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees started to sway. And, by “sway”, I meant “  8    over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the    9    went other directions and didn’t take our power out.

　　 However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out.   10    I figured it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to   11    up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never   12    a man’s love for his grill.

　　       Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and    13    it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone who was   14    up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our    15 . But, it didn’t. And, just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our   16   . It was time for 20 minutes’ eggs on the grill.

　　       Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never   17    it. We weren’t “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I   18    how bad off we would have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the   19    of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs   20    we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don’t know if that was what was in there. Anyway, I never looked inside.

　　1. A. brave                        B. serious                     C. generous                  D. smart

　　2. A. said                           B. meant                      C. showed                    D. presented

　　3. A. forever                      B. always                     C. never                       D. ever

　　4. A. doubtful                    B. concerned                 C. anxious             

　　D. curious

　　5. A. banned                      B. kept                         C. defended                  D. protected

　　6. A. reaching                    B. looking                    C. heading                    D. going

　　7. A. round                        B. down                       C. far                         

　　D. close

　　8. A. fall                           B. trip                          C. fly                            D. tip

　　9. A. walls                         B. poles                        C. trees                        D. bushes

　　10. A. Yet                           B. Otherwise                 C. Nevertheless           D. So

　　11. A. start                          B. use                          C. break                        D. hold

　　12. A. question                   B. mention                   C. investigate                D. appreciate

　　13. A. putting                     B. turning                   C. giving                     

　　D. clearing

　　14. A. full                           B. well                         C. high                         D. hard

　　15. A. cupboard                  B. room                     C. bed                        

　　D. table

　　16. A. food                         B. power                      C. water                       D. money      

　　17. A. opened                      B. locked                      C. fixed                        D. cleaned

　　18. A. examined                  B. analyzed                C. wondered                D. imagined

　　19. A. purpose                     B. problem                   C. thought                    D. conclusion

　　20. A. wherever                   B. whenever                 C. however                   D. whatever

　　【参考答案】完形填空

　　1—10、D    B    C     D     B   C    D   A    C    D

　　11—15、A    A     C    D    D     B    A    C    C   B