（安徽专用）2016届高考英语二轮复习专题训练：专题四 介词和介词短语（含解析）

　　专题四　介词和介词短语

　　1.(2017·大纲全国,29)September 30 is the day 　 which you must pay your bill. 

　　A.by B.for

　　C.with D.in

　　2.(2017·天津,6)　 the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support. 

　　A.In reply to B.In addition to

　　C.In charge of D.In place of

　　3.(2017·江苏,24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay 　. 

　　A.in place B.in order

　　C.in shape D.in fashion

　　4.(2017·浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything 　. 

　　A.in return B.in common

　　C.in turn D.in place

　　5.(2017·陕西,14)The Scottish girl 　 blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 

　　A.by B.of

　　C.in D.with

　　6.(2017·天津十二区县重点中学联考,13)　 difficulty,you can reach me at this number.I’m always at your service. 

　　A.In favor ofB.In terms of　

　　C.In case ofD.In spite of

　　7.(2017·天津一中月考,2)They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty,but their efforts were 　. 

　　A.in turnB.in time

　　C.in vain D.in need

　　8.(2017·河北唐山月考,32)—I’ve got a bad cold.Can I take two days 　,Mr.Cage? 

　　—Yes,by all means.Take care.

　　A.inB.on　

　　C.awayD.off

　　9.She was told to wear flat shoes 　 her back problem. 

　　A.on account of B.regardless of

　　C.in terms of D.in case of

　　10.(2017·湖北黄冈重点中学联考,31) The young man helped the company recover,so his boss gave him an apartment 　. 

　　A.in returnB.in turn　

　　C.in chargeD.in fact

　　11.(2017·湖北天门4月调研,30)There is no need for you to go on a diet;you are only slightly overweight 　 your height. 

　　A.in case ofB.in relation to　

　　C.in return forD.in response to

　　12.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.　,it is a problem all over the world. 

　　A.For one thing B.In addition

　　C.As well D.On the contrary

　　13.Look at this year’s sales figures 　 last year’s;they’re so much better. 

　　A.against B.from

　　C.with D.between

　　14.It should be 　 that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving. 

　　A.out of control

　　B.out of practice

　　C.out of place

　　D.out of question

　　15.(2017·江西新余高三二模,29)He has got the job because he has the advantage 　 others of knowing many languages. 

　　A.against B.beyond　

　　C.over D.above

　　1.A　考查定语从句中介词的用法。句意:在9月30日之前,你必须支付账单。原句可变为:You must pay your bill 　 September 30。by可以用来表示“不迟于……;在……之前”,符合题意。 

　　2.B　考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了这所学校外,这个村庄还有一个诊所,也是在政府的支持下建立的。in addition to “除了”;in reply to “回复”; in charge of “主管,负责”;in place of “代替”。

　　3.C　考查介词短语。句意:汤姆早上总是去慢跑,通常也做俯卧撑以保持体形。in place“适当”;in order“井然有序”;in shape“保持体形”,in fashion“流行”。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　4.A　考查短语辨析。in return“作为回报,作为回应”;in common“有共同之处”;in turn“轮流,依次,反过来”;in place“井然有序”。句意:待在村里时,詹姆斯无私地同村民们分享他拥有的一切,不求任何回报,故选A项。

　　5.D　考查介词。句意:那个长着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。介宾短语在句中作定语,with意为“长着,拿着,带着,穿着……”。

　　6.C　句意:万一有困难,你可以打这个号码找到我,我随时为你服务。in favor of“支持”;in terms of“在……方面”;in spite of“尽管”。根据句意可知,应用in case of表示“万一”。

　　7.C　句意:他们在他们权力范围内尽一切努力去保护那个追溯到清代的建筑,但他们的努力都是徒劳的。in turn“依次,相应地,反过来”;in time“及时,迟早,最终”;in vain“徒劳,白费力”;in need“需要”。根据but的转折可知,此处应用in vain表示“徒劳,白费力”。

　　8.D　句意:——凯奇先生,我感冒了,我可以请两天假吗?——当然可以,保重。此处用off构成take...off短语,表示“请多长时间假”。

　　9.A　句意:因为背部有问题,她被告知要穿平底鞋。on account of表示 “因为,由于”。regardless of“不管,不顾”;in terms of“从……方面来说”;in case of“假如”。

　　10.A　句意:那个年轻人帮助公司复兴,所以老板给了他一套公寓作为回报。根据句意可知,此处用in return表示“作为回报”。

　　11.B　句意:你没有必要节食,就你的身高你只是稍微有点超重。in case of“万一”;in relation to“关于,与……有关”;in return for“作为……的回报”;in response to“回答,响应”。

　　12.D　句意:很多人认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。相反,这是全世界的问题。for one thing “首先,其一(用来列举理由)”;in addition “另外,除此之外”;as well “还”;on the contrary “正相反”。根据句意可知应选D项。

　　13.A　句意:看看今年和去年的销售数字的对比;它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示 “和……相比”。

　　14.D　句意:公务员醉驾毫无疑问应该被免职。out of question “毫无疑问”,符合句意。out of control “失去控制”;out of practice “生疏的”;out of place “不合适的”。

　　15.C　根据句意可知,此处表示他有着“超过”别人的优势,从而获得了那份工作。over 在此表示 “超过”。