专题限时训练(六) [动词与动词短语(二)]
(限时:10分钟)
1.Drinking water, having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to ________you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A.relieve
B.refresh
C.liberate
D.comfort
2.Take some time to ________ your successes and failures.
A.account of
B.reflect on
C.work out
D.call up
3.—How wonderful Huang Bo performed at the 2017 Spring Festival Gala!
—Yes. It ________ my memories of his films.
A.called on
B.called in
C.called off
D.called up
4.To my mind, the secret to happiness________ your hard work and your contribution towards others' happiness.
A.results in
B.consists in
C.brings in
D.takes in
5.The couple ________ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.
A.did for
B.did in
C.did with
D.did up
6.Mr Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ________.
A.pull back
B.pull up
C.pull through
D.pull out
7.It's hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it's a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to________.
A.dismiss
B.distinguish
C.seek
D.shelter
8.He slowed the bleeding by ________ pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.
A.assessing
B.approving
C.applying
D.appointing
9.—How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?
—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________.
A.withdrawn
B.delivered
C.edited
D.processed
10.The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was ________ jointly(共同地) to James E.Rothman,Randy W.Schekman and Thomas C.Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.
A.awarded
B.rewarded
C.distributed
D.contributed
11.The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things ________overseas.
A.manage
B.promote
C.operate
D.allocate
12.After a day's hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to ________ herself to a strawberry ice cream.
A.satisfy
B.treat
C.provide
D.offer
13.—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds?
—I couldn't agree more.
A.make
B.change
C.keep
D.favour
14.—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can't
________ that her remarks hurt me.
A.deny
B.refuse
C.reject
D.decline
15.The Sanlu milk powder scandal is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.
A.acknowledge
B.guarantee
C.identify
D.clarify
16.As a famous public figure, you have a duty to ________ yourself responsibly, especially in public places.
A.carry
B.conduct
C.guide
D.operate
17.—That pair of shoes just doesn't________to me.
—But I like them.
A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attend
D.agree
18.Professor Wu is a teacher respected by all of us, who always ________ new teaching methods to improve our English.
A.wears out
B.tries out
C.takes out
D.puts out
19.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion.
A.put away
B.take down
C.look over
D.carry on
20.The more one is________ the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
A.exposed to
B.filled in
C.caught on
D.kept up
专题限时训练(六)【动词与动词短语(二】
1.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你的工作日程安排很紧的时候,喝水、健康饮食和锻炼都是让你恢复精力的好方法。relieve缓解,减轻;refresh使恢复,使振作,翻新;liberate解放,释放;comfort安慰,使舒适。根据句意可知B项正确。
2.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:花点时间反思一下你的成功和失败之处。account of常见于词组take an account of中,意为“考虑”;reflect on反省,反思;work out算出,解决,锻炼;call up打电话,回忆起。根据句意可知B项正确。
3.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“黄渤在2017年春节联欢晚会上表演得真是太棒了!”“是啊,这让我想起了他演的电影。”call on拜访,号召;call in叫来,请来,来访,电话通知;call off取消;call up打电话,回忆起。根据句意可知D项正确。
4.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我看来,幸福的秘诀在于你的努力工作和你对别人幸福的贡献。result in引起,导致;consist in在于;bring in带进,引进;take in吸收,领会,欺骗,接待。根据句意可知B项正确。
5.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这对夫妻把旧房子整修之后卖了高价。do for破坏;do in干掉,伤害;do with处理;do up整修,打扮。根据句意可知D项正确。
6.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:布朗先生的情况看起来很危急,不知道他能否脱离危险。pull back撤出阵地;pull up停下;pull through脱离危险;pull out拔出,退出,(使)离开,(火车)驶出。根据句意可知C项正确。
7.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶,而且对于未经训练的购物者来说区分它们更困难。dismiss解散,解雇;distinguish区分,辨别;seek寻求,寻找;shelter庇护,保护。根据句意可知B项正确。
8.C 考查动词词义辨析。assess 评定,估价;approve批准,赞成;appoint任命,委派;apply“申请,涂,敷,应用”,常用搭配为apply…to…。apply pressure to the wounds 的意思是“对伤口施加压力”。
9.D 考查动词词义辨析。语境表示“可能还需要三周才能把所有申请处理完毕”。withdraw取出,撤退;deliver交付,发表,递送;edit编辑,校对;process处理,加工。根据句意可知D项正确。
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2017年诺贝尔生理学和医药学奖被共同授予詹姆斯·E·罗斯曼,兰迪·W·谢克曼和托马斯·C·苏德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内主要运输机制的发现。award授予,奖给,判给,判归,判定;reward酬谢,奖赏,报答;distribute分配;contribute捐献。根据句意可知A项正确。
11.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位工程师在美国工作了一年,知道了在海外事情是怎样运行的。此处operate意为“操作,运行”。manage管理,经营;promote促进,提升;allocate分配。
12.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天的努力工作以后,玛丽去了附近的商店请自己吃了一个草莓冰激凌。satisfy使……满意;treat治疗,款待;provide提供;offer主动提供。treat sb to请某人吃……。
13.D 考查动词词义辨析。语境表示“机会总是青睐有准备的人”,故选择D项。favour喜欢,青睐,支持。
14.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你还在生她的气吗?”“不完全是,但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认;refuse拒绝;reject拒绝;decline谢绝。根据句意可知A项正确。
15.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:三鹿奶粉事件是一个明确的迹象,表明食品安全是一个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食品都是安全的,但我们可以肯定的是,情况已有所好转。acknowledge 承认;guarantee 保证;identify 确认;clarify 澄清。根据句意可知B项正确。
16.B 考查动词词义辨析。carry携带,背,运送;conduct 指导,实施,指挥;guide带领,指引;operate操作,手术,经营。conduct oneself举止,表现。句意:作为著名的公众人物,你有责任表现得负责,特别是在公众场合。根据句意可知B项正确。
17.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“那双鞋对我没有吸引力。”“但是我喜欢它们。”appeal to呼吁,上诉,有吸引力;adapt to适应,适合,改编;attend to处理,照顾,护理;agree to同意,接受,允诺。根据句意可知B项正确。
18.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:吴教授是我们大家都尊敬的老师,他总是尝试新的教学方法来提高我们的英语水平。wear out磨损,耗尽;try out试验,提炼,考验;take out取出,去掉;put out熄灭,扑灭,关掉。
19.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:吃完饭后,经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away放好,收好;take down分解;look over审视,检查;carry on继续。根据句意可知D项正确。
20.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。be exposed to暴露于;fill in 填充;catch on 理解;keep up 保持。根据句意可知A项正确。
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