2016届高考英语一轮复习 Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China考点规范练17(含解析)外研版必修3.阅读理解
The story of printing is a long and complex one.Before the invention of printing,the spread of knowledge depended either on word of mouth or handwriting.Both took time and errors happened easily.2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty,stone-tablet rubbing(拓印)was common for spreading Confucianism or Buddhism.
This led in the Sui Dynasty(581-618)to the use of carving writing or pictures on a wooden board,which became known as block printing(木版印刷).The first book with an exact date of printing appeared in China in 868.In the Tang Dynasty(618-907),this technology was gradually introduced to Japan,Vietnam and the Philippines.Block printing reached its golden age during the Song dynasty(960-1276)as the government encouraged the publication of large numbers of books.
Yet block printing had its drawbacks.All the boards became useless after the printing was done and a single mistake in carving could ruin a whole block.In the Song Dynasty,a man named Bi Sheng carved individual characters on pieces of fine clay(黏土).Then he hardened the clay by a slow baking process,resulting in pieces of movable type.Movable type printing has a very important position in the history of printing,for all later printing methods such as wooden type,copper type and lead type printing all developed on the basis of movable clay types.During the 13-14th centuries,this technology spread to Japan,Vietnam and Europe.Later,German Johann Gutenberg invented movable type made of metal in the 15th century.
1.The main idea of this passage is about .
A.the advantages of China’s printing
B.the history of movable type writing
C.the development of China’s printing
D.the spread of China’s printing
2.The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means .
A.featuresB.benefits
C.disadvantages D.styles
3.According to the passage,which of the following is right in order of time?
①lead type printing copper type printing
③movable clay type printing wooden type printing block printing stone-tablet rubbing
A.①⑥③④ B.⑥⑤③④
C.④⑥③① D.⑥④②⑤
Ⅱ.完形填空
Hidden behind the curtain,Bai Bingju was making up in front of a small mirror to prepare for the next drama.In 15 minutes,she would 1 on the stage for her favorite role — Sabre in the cartoon Silver Soul.The 18-year-old high school student from Mengzi,Yunnan Province was 2 that her team could be a 3 competitor at the 6th Animation Festival of Yunnan,which ran from Aug.9-14.
Bai’s team 4 more than a thousand times before arriving at Kunming.They as well as other competitors would face bitter competition although Bai won a third 5 in the competition.
About two years ago,Bai first 6 something called costume(戏装)play and the 7 drove her to see how the participants got the colorful costumes and played their favorite roles 8 well-known cartoons or animations.Since childhood,Bai was 9 in painting and dancing,which helped her new hobby.
Bai’s story was about 10 social conception has changed on costume play.It has gained 11 in many cities—more than 3,000 players from all over the country 12 for the championship.The young generation can 13 more time on their own interest with adequate financial supports from their parents.The fancy costumes showed the exciting side, 14 there were difficulties behind it that onlookers couldn’t feel.
Bai’s mother Li Yao says she strongly opposed the new 15 of dressing in the beginning.“It was really 16 to my husband and me,”Li says.“But 17 we let her try it because we didn’t want her to be too 18 .”
At Mengzi High School,costume play was once 19 for students because it was regarded as a huge distraction(使人分心的事物)from classes and tests,which are the first for most Chinese parents and students.Therefore,Bai and her 20 must practice on the weekend.“If you are interested in something,time could be squeezed out,”she says.
1.A.stay B.perform
C.share D.introduce
2.A.creative B.afraid
C.confident D.proud
3.A.strong B.different
C.suitable D.popular
4.A.designed B.changed
C.taught D.practiced
5.A.prize B.reward
C.award D.gift
6.A.carried out B.heard of
C.looked into D.dressed up
7.A.impression B.stage
C.curiosity D.pleasure
8.A.as B.for
C.with D.in
9.A.trained B.ignored
C.noticed D.caught
10.A.what B.when
C.how D.why
11.A.help B.popularity
C.attention D.celebration
12.A.competed B.danced
C.challenged D.tested
13.A.waste B.cost
C.take D.spend
14.A.but B.and
C.or D.so
15.A.manner B.way
C.fashion D.method
16.A.expensive B.strange
C.satisfactory D.fearful
17.A.rarely B.finally
C.naturally D.happily
18.A.excited B.surprised
C.amused D.disappointed
19.A.forbidden B.permitted
C.argued D.suggested
20.A.parents B.coaches
C.teammates D.competitors
Ⅲ.语法填空
Stephen Hawking,a world-famous professor at Cambridge University,has built a career throwing light on the darkest secrets of the universe.
Smart 1. he is,Hawking turned to the Internet for answers 2. the latest puzzle occupying his super brain.The 64-year-old physicist asked,“In a world that is in chaos(混乱)politically,socially and 3. (environment),how can the human race survive 4. 100 years?”
The question appeared on the website Yahoo Answers one month ago,immediately stirring up an Internet storm.Tens of thousands of people have logged on to give their deeply-considered views.5.most people were waiting for Hawking’s own answer,thinking that the world’s most intelligent scientist would have 6.“right” answer.
Last week,Hawking posted a video-clip(视频片断)on the website,expressing his own opinion.To the world’s 7.(disappoint),the professor says,“I don’t know the answer.That is 8. I asked the question.”
But,in the long term,Hawking says,humans 9.(survive) only if they can leave the rock they call home.We must spread out into space to occupy planets around our own sun and then around other suns,he says.Failing that,he adds,we had better use genetic engineering 10.(improve) the human species and make us less prone(容易的)to fighting war.
Ⅳ.短文改错
When I firstly learned to write in English,I ran into many mistakes.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much and read one to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.
##
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一则说明文,讲述了中国印刷术的发展史。
1.C 这篇文章主要讲述的是中国印刷术的发展史。
2.C 下文讲述的是木板印刷的不足之处,故可推测drawbacks是disadvantages的意思,即“缺点”。
3.B 根据全文可知正确的时间顺序是B项。
.【语篇导读】本文介绍了一个云南省的女高中生参加cosplay比赛的经历。
1.B 根据语境可知,此处表示“她将要在舞台上为她最喜爱的角色表演”,因此用perform。
2.C 她有信心她们队会是比赛场上的一个强有力的竞争者,confident“自信的”,符合语境。
3.A 参见上题解析。strong“强有力的”,符合语境。
4.D 在上台表演前必定在台下练习(practiced)了很多很多次。
5.A 三等奖可用third prize表达。reward“赏金,酬金”;award“奖品,奖金”;gift“礼物”。故选prize。
6.B 大约两年前她听说(heard of)有这么个古装表演项目,好奇心(curiosity)驱使着她去看看那些参加者是如何得到那些华美的戏装,在著名的卡通片或动画片里扮演他们最喜欢的角色的。
7.C 参见上题解析。
8.D 参见第6题解析。在卡通片或动画片里扮演角色应用介词in。
9.A 根据语境可知,此处表示她从小就受过画画和舞蹈的训练(trained)。
10.C 白冰菊自己的故事也是人们对cosplay这种艺术的看法的转变过程,故选how。
11.B 从破折号后面的解释可以看出,这种艺术在很多城市受到欢迎。故选B项。
12.A 空处与championship搭配,故选A项。
13.D spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“花费……做……”,符合语境。
14.A 空处前后两句是转折关系,故用but。
15.C 她的母亲一开始很反感这种衣服款式。fashion表示“(衣服、发式等的)流行款式,时兴样式”,符合语境。
16.B 因为上文提到母亲反对那样的穿着,所以此处表示那种穿着对父母来说确实有点奇怪(strange)。
17.B 但是最后(finally),父母还是让她尝试,因为他们不想让孩子太失望(disappointed)。
18.D 参见上题解析。
19.A 由下一句的“regarded as a huge...students”可知,cosplay 在学校一度被禁止,所以A项正确。
20.C 此处表示在周末她必须与她的队友(teammates)刻苦练习。
.1.as 2.to 3.environmentally 4.another 5.But 6.the 7.disappointment 8.why 9.will survive 10.to improve
.When I firstly
learned to write in English,I ran into many mistakes.The main problem was
in
that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything
into English.
My teacher advised me to keep my
diary.I followed her advice and
should
put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk
to myself on paper as I was learning to express me
in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed
to my teacher.She liked it very much and read one
to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word
were a great encouragement to me.
澳鼓励器官捐赠 在职捐赠者将获现金补偿
今年下岗落谁家: 美国办公室职员岗位大减
房奴世界波:上海排全球豪宅价格最贵城市第七
美国易发枪击案的社区都有这4个特点
英国前首撒切尔夫人去世 享年87岁
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislature wraps up bimonthly session
撒切尔夫人经典名言:铁娘子由内而外的强势
体坛英语资讯:Turkey coach anger over spiker Ismailoglus identification issue
说的是你吗?8大特征揭秘焦虑的控制狂
研究曝莎翁另一面:饥荒囤粮 逃避税收
体坛英语资讯:200m Asian record holder Xie beats Su Bingtian in national trial
Could Education Change Fate 教育可以改变命运吗
伦敦警方出新招 破不了案就送花
国内英语资讯:Chinese FM holds talks with Iranian Foreign Minister
别为锻炼找借口,走路比跑步更健康
BBC撒切尔夫人生平讣文: 接过父亲的接力棒
晚上总是睡不着?8种方法让你睡个安稳觉
瞻望世界: 全球十大EMBA最新排名
国际英语资讯:Trump says open to France-proposed meeting with Iranian president
权势之争:董事长与CEO之间的种种
小事情大麻烦: 帮朋友忙要不要收钱
哭笑不得: 北京污染赶跑外国人
职场新调查:工作生活失衡不能怪老板
现实版全职美人鱼翩翩起舞 “尾巴”造价1万英镑
研究:女性更善于做商业决策
国内英语资讯:U.S. urged to not misjudge situation, immediately stop wrong actions
后愚人节效应: 最佳愚人节笑话
“雪诺”基特·哈灵顿正式加入漫威 将在《永恒族》中饰演“黑骑士”
男人对自身长相更满意 幸福感更高
印度发明防强奸内衣 配全球定位系统
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |