河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测：27

　　高三一轮复习单元检测题27

　　第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)21．I asked Tom and Mike to come to my birthday party，but _____appeared．

　　A．either

　　B．neither

　　C．both

　　D．none

　　22．At the meeting，they talked about ____harm pollution does to the environment and the people around．

　　A．which

　　B．why

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　23．Whether you like it or not，we live in a particular community _______exchanging presents is an important part of communication．

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　24．—______you interrupt now? Can’t you see I'm busy with my work?—Sorry Sir，but it’s urgent．

　　A．Can

　　B．Should

　　C．Must

　　D．Would

　　25．—Hi．Dave．This is Helen speaking!

　　—Hi，what a coincidence! I ____about you．

　　A．was just thinking

　　B．just thoughtC．have just thought

　　D．would just think

　　26．The little boy won’t go to sleep ____his mother tells him a story．

　　A．or

　　B．unless

　　C．but

　　D．whether

　　27．—Can you lend me $100？—_________．I'm short of money myself．

　　A．Here you are

　　B．Help yourself

　　C．No problem

　　D．Forget it

　　28．If you don’t have ______good knowledge of English，it's out of ____question for you to use it flexibly and fluently．

　　A．a；the

　　B．a；不填

　　C．不填；the

　　D．the；a

　　29．With his father ______business abroad，he can afford to study in a private schoo1．

　　A．do

　　B．to do

　　C．doing

　　D．done

　　30．Do you think shopping online will _____take the place of shopping in stores?

　　A．especially

　　B．frequently

　　C．merely

　　D．finally

　　31．I have to see the doctor because I ____a lot lately．

　　A．have been coughing

　　B．had coughedC．coughed

　　D．cough

　　32．________hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount

　　you eat．

　　A．Whatever

　　B．Whichever

　　C．However

　　D．Whenever

　　33．With Father’s Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank

　　____________presents for my dad．

　　A．buy

　　B．to buy

　　C．buying

　　D．to have bought

　　34．—How do you find the concert last night?

　　—_____．But the stage design looked interesting．

　　A．I couldn’t agree more

　　B．I don’t think much of it

　　C．Oh，wonderful indeed

　　D．A friend gave me a ticket

　　35．It is illegal for an official to ask people for gifts or money _____favors to them．

　　A．in preference to

　　B．in place ofC．in exchange for

　　D．in agreement with

　　第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)A stag，which lived in a jungle，decided to go for a trip with his family to another forest．The stag and his family

　　36

　　the new jungle，which was

　　37

　　with thick bushes and

　　trees．There was plenty to eat for all of them．

　　All of a sudden，the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 38 in the overhanging branches of a tree．The stag tried hard，but could not

　　39

　　himself．His wife and baby kept on watching 40．

　　The stag thought，“Everything was fine，till now．But now I am

　　41

　　．We won’t be

　　able to reach our home until I have my antlers free．How

　　42

　　I am! We came here for

　　43 ，but I think this is the worst 44 of my life．”

　　The stag 45 for some more time but he was too 46 ．He finally 47 and kept standing there helplessly. The three of them had to spend the whole night like this．The stag kept 48 about his fate．

　　The next morning，a woodcutter saw the stag with his antlers caught in the branches．He

　　49 the stag．Soon，the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set the stag free．

　　The stag 50 ．the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family．On reaching

　　home，he was 51 to learn that some lions had 52 their area the previous day．Many lives were lost．

　　Within the flash of a second，the stag realized that he and his family were 53 because

　　his antlers had got caught in the branches．The moments which he 54 to be the worst

　　period of his life turned out to be the most 55 for him．

　　36．A．escaped

　　B．disliked

　　C．enjoyed

　　D．developed

　　37．A．covered

　　B．supported

　　C．supplied

　　D．surrounded

　　38．A．caught

　　B．hurt

　　C．fallen

　　D．broken

　　39．A．1eave

　　B．find

　　C．free

　　D．satisfy

　　40．A．hopeful

　　B．carefully

　　C．aimlessly

　　D．helplessly

　　41．A．stuck

　　B.

　　settled

　　C．1ost

　　D.

　　failed

　　42．A．stupid

　　B．unlucky

　　C．excited

　　D．happy

　　43．A．pleasure

　　B．food

　　C．friends

　　D．home

　　44．A．party

　　B．story

　　C．period

　　D．failure

　　45．A．1asted

　　B．thought

　　C．worked

　　D．struggled

　　46．A．angry

　　B．surprised

　　C．successful

　　D．tired

　　47．A. left off

　　B．caught up

　　C．gave up

　　D．gave in

　　48．A．complaining

　　B．rethinking

　　C．cheering

　　D．concerning

　　49．A．took away

　　B．picked up

　　C．took pity on

　　D．1ooked down upon

　　50．A．killed

　　B．thanked

　　C．followed

　　D．suspected

　　51．A．delighted

　　B．ashamed

　　C．regretted

　　D．astonished

　　52．A．attacked

　　B．stolen

　　C．amused

　　D．protected

　　53．A．cheated

　　B．threatened

　　C．killed

　　D．saved

　　54．A．suspected

　　B．considered

　　C．expected

　　D．experienced

　　55．A．difficult

　　B．comfortable

　　C．unbelievable

　　D．fortunate

　　第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Mars was the first planet that humans attempted to get to．Since the 1960’s，scientists have been working to learn more information about the Mars’past，We now know that Mars was once a warm，wet place with great oceans and deep rivers．We also know that about 3.7 billion years ago，all that water disappeared when the planet lost its air．But why did the atmosphere on Mars change so greatly?

　　NASA had launched the MAVEN spacecraft in the hope of answering that very question．MAVEN will study the remains of Mars’ air and help scientists figure out what became of the rest of it．

　　The spacecraft was launched on Monday，November 18，2017，from Cape Canaveral，Florida．The trip to Mars takes about 10 months．and MAVEN is scheduled to go into orbit in September 2017．It is the first spacecraft created with the purpose of studying Mars' atmosphere．Its wingspan(翼展)measures 37．5 feet not quite the length of a school bus, and it weighs 1991 pounds about the same amount as a small car．MAVEN is equipped with eight different tools to measure and study the planet’s atmosphere．To collect information，it will fly in orbit as fast as 3278 miles per hour，and as slow as 93 miles per hour．

　　Once it arrived at Mars，MAVEN will have plenty of company．The spacecraft Curiosity is still walking around the planet’s rocky surface，studying the geology，chemistry and possible biology there．NASA currently has a number of spacecrafts getting unique views of Mars with powerful cameras and telescopes．These missions are all slow，steady steps．forward to discover Mars secret past．While the results may not be revealed for some time，an exciting exploration is on the way．

　　56．We can learn from the first paragraph that________

　　A．all the scientists wanted to live on Mars

　　B．spaceships have been sent up to Mars since 1960s

　　C．people have had a better knowledge of Mars nowadays

　　D．all the water on Mars has been gone for ten billion years

　　57．The MAVEN spacecraft has been launched with the purpose of________

　　A．assisting Curiosity in studying the geology of Mars.

　　B．analyzing the change of the atmosphere on Mars

　　C．checking whether water still exists on Mars

　　D．analyzing what is contained in Mars’air

　　58．What do we know about MAVEN according to the text?

　　A．It weighs almost as much as a small school bus．

　　B．It is scheduled to go into orbit in December 2017．

　　C．It is the second spacecraft to study Mars’atmosphere．

　　D．It will explore Mars’atmosphere with eight different tools．59．It can be inferred from，the text that__________．

　　A．more wonderful things about Mars will be found in the future

　　B．more spacecraft will be sent up to Mars from now on

　　C．many different tasks will be given to MAVEN when it lands on Mars

　　D．many spacecrafts are working around Mars to get more information

　　60．What is the best title of this text?

　　A．A new discovery on Mars

　　B．A new spacecraft sent to Mars

　　C．The rapid development of Mars

　　D．The great change of the Mars’atmosphere

　　B

　　A documentary project is gathering stories of kindness from all over the world．Produced by award—winning filmmaker Eva Brzeski，Kindness the Movie is an experimental film project that aims to provide a unique glimpse into random acts of kindness on an international scale．Individuals are encouraged to send in short video entries，creating an overall montage(蒙太奇)of kindness．

　　“I want to hear stories that have touched lives，changed ideas，overcome prejudices and bridged divisions between people，”explained Eva．“And I think，if I want to hear those stories，maybe others want to hear as well．I believe we are thirsty for better news and we don’t want to see those pictures painted by the mainstream media．”

　　The film will address questions about how kind or unkind the world is．It will document different people’s experiences of kindness，including unusual acts of care and generosity that people have observed or heard about．As an incentive(鼓励)，a $10,000 cash prize is offered for the best video entry received．

　　While Eva has welcomed a diverse range of videos from around the world，she still hopes for more,“I have heard people say ‘Oh，I want to submit a video，but the bar is so high’，”she says．“This isn’t the case．The video doesn’t need to be high-tech；in fact we don’t want it to be fancy．No music，no editing and no special effects．Just someone talking and telling the truth．”

　　Kindness the Movie may still be in the early stages of production，but Eva has great

　　ambitions for the final outcome of the film．“We hope it will eventually be in theatres

　　everywhere to raise people’s awareness of kindness．It sounds hard but we are trying to start a revolution．”

　　61．What’s the purpose of the documentary project?

　　A．To make better films．B．To raise people’s awareness of kindness．

　　C．To provide random acts of kindness．

　　D．To document different people’s experiences of kindness．

　　62．What kind of story is not favoured by Eva?

　　A．It touches lives．

　　B．It changes ideas．

　　C．It removes prejudices．D．It strengthens relationships．

　　63．Why do people not want to see the news from the mainstream media in Eva’s view?

　　A．It’s reliable．

　　B．It’s bad．C．It’s untrue．

　　D．It’outdated．

　　64．Which statement is true about the documentary project according to the passage?

　　A．The acts of generosity that one hears about can be documented.

　　B．A ＄1000 cash prize is offered for the best video entry received．

　　C．The video needs to be high-tech．

　　D．Individuals are encouraged to send in long video entries．

　　65．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

　　A．Kindness the Movie has been very successful．

　　B．Eva is confident in the final outcome of the film．

　　C．It is certain that the film will be shown in theaters everywhere．

　　D．Kindness the Movie sounds hard but interesting．

　　C

　　A robot that can read emotions has been unveiled(公布于众的)in Japan by billionaire Masayoshi Son who says robots should be tender and make people smile．

　　Son’s mobile phone company SoftBank says that the robot named Pepper will go on sale in Japan in February for 198，000 yen(US$l，900)．Overseas sales plans are under consideration but undecided．

　　The machine，which has no legs but has gently gesturing hands，appeared on a stage in a Tokyo suburb，cooing and humming．It dramatically touched hands with Son in an“E．T．”moment．

　　Son said Pepper has been programmed to read the emotions of people around it by recognizing expressions and voice tones．“Our aim is to develop affectionate robots that can make people smile，”he said．

　　The 121-centimeter-tall，28-kilogram white Pepper，which has no hair but two large doll-1ike eyes and a flat-panel display stuck on its chest．Besides featuring the latest voice recognition．Pepper is loaded with more than a dozen sensors(传感器)，including two touch sensors in its hands，three touch sensors on its head，and six laser sensors and three sensors in its base．

　　But a presentation yesterday in Tokyo highlighted the robot’s shortcomings as much as its

　　charm．Pepper was more fluent with its own chatter(交谈)，such as asking“Do you do Twitter?” or “Is this the first time you ever spoke to a robot?” But it would not really wait for an answer，going on to the next topic．

　　Many other Japanese companies，including Hitachi and Toyota Motor Corp，have also developed various robots that entertain and serve as companions．The potential is great，as the number of elderly people requiring care is expected to soar(剧增)in rapidly aging Japan in coming years．

　　Bruno Maisonnier，founder and chief executive，who appeared on the stage with Son，said，“I believe that the most important role of robots will be as kind and emotional companions to improve our daily lives，to bring happiness and constantly surprise us．”

　　66．Which is the most important feature of the robot?

　　A．Gentle and caring．

　　B．Tender and smiling：C．Effective and smart． D．Surprising and happy．67．What do we know about the equipment of pepper?

　　A．It has a flat-panel on the head．

　　B．It has the best voice recognition．

　　C．It has more than a dozen touch sensors．

　　D．It can only read voice tones.

　　68．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?

　　A．The questions pepper can ask．

　　B．The fluent talking of pepper．

　　C．Advantage and disadvantage of pepper．

　　D．The lightness of pepper．

　　69．What can we infer according to Paragraph 7?

　　A．Most Japanese companies produce robots．

　　B．There will be more aging people in the near future of Japan．

　　C．Robots can help people to start a company．

　　D．Robots have great potential ability．

　　70．What can we learn about the future development of robots?

　　A．It will be tall and has no hair like an E．T． B．We can communicate with it mainly by touching．

　　C．It will have no disadvantages．D．It will focus more on mentally caring human．

　　D

　　Most job applicants have a general list before a job interview—updating a résumé(简历)，ironing a professional suit，rehearsing(排练)an explanation for those two years spent

　　after college．However，if tidying up the Facebook profile isn’t on that list，maybe it should

　　be．

　　According to a new study conducted by Harris Interactive for Career Builder．com，45

　　percent of employers questioned are using social networks to screen people looking for jobs this year-more than double

　　from a year earlier，when a similar survey found that just 22 percent of employers were researching potential hires on social networking sites like Facebook，MySpace，Twitter and Linked In．

　　The study，which questioned 2，667 managers and human resource workers，found that 35

　　percent of employers decided not to offer a job to a candidate based on the content uncovered on a social networking site．

　　The report showed that Facebook was the most popular online destination for employers to do their online sleuthing(侦查)，followed by LinkedIn and MySpace．In addition，7 percent

　　followed job applicants on Twitter．More than half of the employers who participated in the

　　survey said that provocative(挑衅)photos were the biggest factor contributing to a decision not

　　to hire a potential employee，while 44 percent of employers aimed at references to drinking and

　　drug use as red flags．Other warning signs included bad—mouthing of previous employers and

　　colleagues and poor online communication skills．

　　While most of these may seem like obvious blocks，what consists of alarming behavior to a particular employer? Would photographs of a trip to the beach be considered inappropriate(不适当的)?To be on the safe side，it's probably wise to use the new privacy settings offered by Facebook to keep everything but the most innocuous(无伤大雅的)content away from the public eye．

　　71．Your general list before a job interview should include all the following EXCEPT

　　__________.

　　A．a written form of your education and previous jobsB．preparing appropriate clothes

　　C．tidying up your information on social networks

　　D．rehearsing what the employer would say to you

　　72．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．Social networks are not important in job hunting．

　　B．Online information about job hunters is not reliable．

　　C．We should be careful while sending photos to social networks．

　　D．Facebook is not so popular as it used to be．

　　73．The underlined phrase“red flag”in Para．4 probably means_____

　　A．a signal that somebody is not an ideal employeeB．a signal that danger is coming

　　C．a warning that something is deadlyD．a symbol of revolution

　　74．Why should the job seekers use the new privacy setting offered by Facebook?

　　A．To keep everything from being seen by others．

　　B．To keep the employers from seeing the inappropriate content．

　　C．To allow photographs of a trip to the beach seen on line freely．

　　D．To allow the employers to see the inappropriate content．

　　75．The passage is mainly intended for______．

　　A．employers

　　B．employeesC．people working for Facebook

　　D．job applicants

　　One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, she continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray (托盘) began to fall. They fell noisily to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.

　　76．am-was

　　77．the-a

　　78．plate-plates

　　79．pointing-pointed

　　80．正确

　　81．去掉one

　　82．while-when

　　83．They-It

　　84．late-later

　　85．添加at