河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测：37

　　高三一轮复习单元检测题3第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21.- Hey, Tom! You look absent minded.

　　Everything's OK?

　　A. I'm fine, thanks.

　　B. Nothing is serious.C

　　It doesn't matter.

　　D. That's OK.

　　22.

　　To be a good leader, he should_____ his actions with his words.

　　A. fill

　　B. compare

　　C. equip

　　D. match

　　23. - How smart you are in that suit!

　　- Can't you see I'm thinner?

　　I've managed to lose my weight _____10 pounds.

　　A. for

　　B．to

　　C. from

　　D．by

　　24.____Mark Zuckerberg runs the world's biggest social network-Facebook,

　　he is a very private person

　　A. Now that

　　B. Even though C. So long as

　　D. In case

　　25.I often chat with John over ______ telephone, while I chat with Tom by

　　email.

　　A．the; a

　　B．a；the

　　C．the;不填

　　D．不填；不填

　　26.

　　When it comes to my hobbies,

　　I like rock climbing____.

　　A.

　　very well

　　B. better

　　C. best

　　D. the better

　　27.

　　- Sorry, I've got to go now.

　　____ you ?I thought you could stay with us for dinner.

　　A. Can

　　B. Must

　　C. May

　　D. Should

　　28.

　　A well-written English composition ____good choice of words and clear organization.

　　A

　　asks for

　　B. stands for

　　C. pays for

　　D. calls for

　　29. I ____a lesson in the classroom when you called,

　　so it was inconvenient for me to answer it．

　　A gave

　　B. was giving

　　C. had given

　　D. have been giving

　　30.- What's the matter with you?

　　- My parents won't allow me to go to the ball.

　　But I still_____ .

　　A.

　　hope to

　　B. hope so

　　C. hope not

　　D. hope it

　　31.

　　We feel it amazing that his father always wears a cap____ the season.

　　A. whatever

　　B.

　　whichever

　　C.

　　whenever

　　D.

　　however

　　32. _____not to miss the lecture at 2 p.m.,

　　Wang Dong left in a hurry.

　　A. Reminding

　　B To remind

　　C. Reminded

　　D. Having reminded

　　33. The disease was terrible and it made Jack's life difficult, one problem following_________.

　　A.

　　the other

　　B. another

　　C. it

　　D. that

　　34.- What do you think of his lecture?

　　-I don't want to make improper comments,

　　for I _____part of it.

　　A. missed

　　B. have missed

　　C. had missed

　　D.

　　will miss

　　35. In countries __many different languages are spoken, English is served as the official working language.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填

　　人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　It was freezing cold as l was waiting at a bus stop in my hunt for a job.

　　When the bus

　　36

　　,a young woman walked up to the stop.

　　She had on a T-shirt and slippers. When we talked she told me she lost her

　　37

　　because she lost her job.

　　She had no family in the area and didn't even know where she was going to_

　　38

　　tonight.

　　I

　　39

　　into my purse and took out$5.00 so she could get something to eat.

　　I

　　40

　　took off my jacket and gave it to her. She looked at me

　　41

　　and said,“Aren't you going to be cold ?"I told her my being cold for 15 minutes before I got to my place was _42

　　if I knew she would be a little warmer wherever she

　　43

　　.

　　44

　　I got on the bus, that's when the miracle（奇迹）of

　　45

　　kindness happened

　　I stepped up to pay the

　　46

　　and the bus driver told me in a big

　　47

　　that it was on him

　　l went to sit down and a lady who was dressed in a very professional business suit

　　48

　　me over to her seat.

　　She said,

　　“I want to know the name of the person who just did the most

　　49

　　thing I have ever seen ."I told her my name and she responded,

　　"What can I do for you to give

　　50

　　what I just witnessed ?"I said

　　51

　　a job would be nice.

　　The next day the lady called and said she had an assistant position 52

　　in her company and wanted me to meet the manager.

　　It

　　53

　　that the lady was Head of HR at this company.

　　1 went in for the

　　54

　　and started working there,

　　I never

　　55

　　to get so much back in return!

　　36.A.camein

　　B. pulled up

　　C set off

　　D.went by

　　37. A.

　　apartment

　　B. money

　　C.

　　direction

　　D.

　　face

　　38. A.travel

　　B.work

　　C.find

　　D.sleep

　　39. A.put

　　B.dug

　　C.touched

　　D.moved

　　40. A.

　　hurriedly

　　B.

　　ever

　　C. then

　　D. therefore

　　41. A.

　　in return

　　B.

　　in doubt

　　C.

　　in silence

　　D.

　　in surprise

　　42.A.accessible

　　B. worthwhile

　　C reliable

　　D.considerate

　　43.A.ended up

　　B. took over

　　C.set out

　　D.passed away

　　44,A.If

　　B .After

　　C.Before

　　D.Until

　　45.A.meeting

　　B. feeling

　　C.spreading

　　D.choosing

　　46.A.ticket

　　B.fare

　　C.bill

　　D.price

　　47. A.voice

　　B.

　　business

　　C.

　　smile

　　D.

　　coat

　　48.A.called

　　B.took

　　C.sent

　　D.turned

　　49,Aimportant

　　B. interesting

　　C.inspiring

　　D.reasonable

　　50,A.in

　　B.back

　　C.up

　　D.away

　　51. A. jokingly

　　B.

　　carelessly

　　C.

　　seriously

　　D.

　　nervously

　　52, A.

　　empty

　　B

　　possible

　　C. vacant

　　D.

　　acceptable

　　53. A.

　　turned out

　　B.

　　worked out

　　C

　　showed up

　　D. held up

　　54.

　　A.application

　　B．

　　interview

　　C. performance

　　D. invitation

　　55,

　　A.

　　learned

　　B.

　　believed

　　C. regretted

　　D. expected

　　第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

　　在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.

　　I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five

　　bodies showed up at my desk,

　　a pale woman and four small children

　　"Are you all sick?" I asked doubtfully.

　　"Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head

　　But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little

　　puzzling.

　　Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't accompanied

　　by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.

　　Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected The mother

　　complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

　　Something was wrong, but I didn't say anything but explained that it might be a

　　little while before a doctor saw her.

　　She responded,

　　"Take your time; it's warm in

　　here. "

　　I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family.

　　No

　　address-they were homeless.

　　The waiting room was warm.

　　I looked out at the family huddled (挤) by the Christmas tree.

　　The littlest one

　　was watching TV.

　　The oldest one was looking at the decorations on the Christmas tree.

　　I went back ,to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the

　　waiting room

　　The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to compassion

　　for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas.

　　The team went into action,

　　much as

　　we do when there's a medical emergency.

　　But this one was a Christmas emergency.

　　We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day,

　　so we

　　fetched that meal and prepared a banquet (盛宴) for our Christmas guests.

　　Our team

　　worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.

　　Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running

　　back,

　　gave me a hug and whispered,

　　"Thanks for being our angels today. "

　　56.

　　From the descriptions of the family's presenting problems the author learned that_______.

　　A.

　　one of the children had a language problem

　　B.

　　only one of the children had bitter earaches

　　C.

　　the mother caught a bad cold

　　D.

　　the whole family pretended illness

　　57.

　　The author made sure that the family were homeless by______.

　　A:

　　asking them some questions

　　B.

　　checking their registered information

　　C.

　　observing their abnormal body language

　　D.

　　listening to their descriptions of problems

　　58.

　　After knowing about the homeless family, the nurses _

　　A. offered a television to them

　　B.

　　bought a lot of presents for them

　　C.

　　prepared a beautiful Christmas tree for them

　　D.

　　worked together to let them enjoy a CMstmas feast

　　59.

　　What's the best title of the text?

　　A

　　Christmas Emergency

　　B.

　　Christmas Guests

　　C.

　　A Poor Family

　　D.

　　Beautiful Angles

　　B

　　International Book Club

　　Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post? Here at the International Book Club, we already have many members buying books from us by email

　　Immediate benefits

　　★ As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new

　　members' book list,

　　to the value of $ 6 in total (postage and packing included).

　　★ Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.

　　If you reply within seven

　　days,

　　we will send you another free gift chosen from our book list by our staff.

　　★Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list, at half the recommended retail(零售)price

　　When you've joined

　　As a member, you'll enjoy savings of between 30%-and 50% off the publisher's price on every book you buy, and what's more, they'll come straight to your door.

　　Your free club magazine arrives once a month, to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers.

　　Being a member

　　All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during

　　your first year.

　　After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.

　　In each of our monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a Club Choice

　　Book - a work of fiction or a reference title which is offered at an extra-special price.

　　However, if you don't want this book, just say no in the space provided on the form. We will always send the book if we. do not receive this.

　　To apply to become a member,

　　all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form

　　and return it in the postage-paid envelope supplied.

　　Before you know it, your books will be with you.

　　Please don't send any money now, as we will send you your bill with the books. And remember, you have a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you ordered.

　　You should then either return the books or send your payment

　　60.

　　If you want to join the club,

　　you _____.

　　A.

　　just fill in the enclosed form and return it

　　B. should buy four books at the reduced-price

　　C.

　　need other members to recommend you

　　D.

　　have to apply for a membership card

　　61.

　　Being a member, you can get the following benefits except _____.

　　A

　　ordering a free watch.

　　B

　　getting a free reference book

　　C.

　　getting a gift for nothing -

　　D.

　　ordering a DVD at half price

　　62.

　　Every month the club provides a free magazine in order to

　　_____.

　　A

　　get the readers to know the club's development

　　B. keep readers well informed of the latest best-sellers

　　C.

　　let readers know about their plan for sales

　　D.

　　attract more people to join the club

　　63.

　　After you've received the books you ordered, you____.

　　A.

　　should send the payment right away

　　B.

　　must send them back after reading as expected

　　C.

　　are required to express your idea to the club

　　D.

　　may choose to keep the books or return them within two weeks_____.

　　C

　　If you thought it was cold where you are at the moment,

　　then a visit to the Russian

　　village of Oymyakon might just change your mind.

　　With the average temperature for January standing at -50C, it is no wonder the

　　village is the coldest inhabited settlement in the world.

　　Known as the 'Pole of Cold', the coldest temperature recorded in Oymyakon was -71.2 C, which is the lowest

　　recorded temperature for any inhabited location on earth.

　　Ironically, Oymyakon actually means 'non-freezing water

　　due to a nearby hot

　　spring.

　　Most homes- in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few

　　modern conveniences.

　　Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer (驯鹿) meat and horse meat.

　　A single shop provides the town's bare necessities and the locals work as reindeer-breeders,

　　hunters and ice-fisherman。

　　The village is located around 750 metres above sea level and the length of a day

　　varies from 3 hours in December t0 21 hours in the summer.

　　And despite its terrible

　　winters,

　　in June,

　　July and August temperatures over 30 c are not uncommon

　　.

　　There are few modern conveniences in the village - with many buildings still

　　having outdoor toilets and most people still burn coal and wood for heat.

　　When coal

　　deliveries are irregular, the power station starts burning wood.

　　If the power ceases,

　　the town shuts down in about five hours,

　　and the pipes freeze and crack.

　　Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing,

　　glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power.

　　Locals are said to leave

　　their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them

　　Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception, the phones themselves

　　would not work in such cold conditions.

　　Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies,

　　which

　　can take anything up to three days.

　　64.

　　According to the text, Oymyakon ______.

　　A

　　is the coldest location on the earth

　　B.

　　has got frozen water all over the year

　　C.

　　gets its name because of a nearby hot spring

　　D.

　　can enjoy quite a few modern conveniences

　　65.

　　Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because ______.

　　A.

　　the batteries are of poor quality

　　B.

　　the extreme coldness makes them lose power

　　C.

　　there was no coverage for phone reception

　　D.

　　the phone reception is too far away to receive the signals

　　66.

　　We can learn from the text that _____.

　　A.

　　daily problems usually accompany the locals

　　B.

　　the town often stops working because of no coal delivery

　　C.

　　locals only live on reindeer meat and horse meat

　　D.

　　locals have no awareness of saving their resources

　　D

　　"Plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity (湿度) and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide," said researchers from

　　the National University of Singapore

　　45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for the shrinking of creatures.

　　"We do not yet know the exact mechanisms (机制) involved, or why some organisms are getting smaller while others are unaffected," the researchers said. "Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can't yet quantify. "

　　The change was big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer

　　temperatures were enough to make creatures smaller.

　　An increase of only lC caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢).

　　Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards.

　　Fish are smaller now too.

　　Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.

　　Warm-blooded animals weren't immune (兔疫) from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller.

　　Red deer are weaker.

　　And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.

　　This isn't the first time that has happened in Earth's history.

　　55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 t0 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.

　　The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough,

　　especially those with long generation times.

　　So,

　　it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in the future.

　　67.

　　What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A.

　　Why some species become smaller.

　　B.

　　How climate changes in Earth's history.

　　C.

　　Climate change has many negative effects.

　　D.

　　Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.

　　68.

　　What does the underlined word "trumped" in paragraph l mean?

　　A beaten

　　B. gained

　　C. destroyed

　　D. lost

　　69.

　　Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that_____.

　　A

　　they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller

　　B

　　increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller

　　C.

　　climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals

　　D.

　　all the animals on the earth have become smaller

　　70.

　　What does the auther feel about the climate change?

　　A Worried

　　B Optimistic

　　C. Disappointed

　　D. Shameful

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。

　　Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored（水果口味）contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit,

　　according to a study carried

　　by the British Food Commission

　　“Shoppers need to check the labels（标签）before buying drinks," said Food

　　Commission spokesperson Ian Toke love . "Food production is highly competitive.

　　71 It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.”

　　Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in

　　stores.

　　72

　　0f the 28 products, eleven of them did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit and the rest contain no fruit at all.

　　In

　　addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.

　　73 Let's take jam as an example.

　　Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial

　　colors,

　　flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.

　　7 4

　　Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought

　　Under current UK law, food packages do not have .to distinguish between natural and

　　artificial flavoring.

　　"Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface

　　of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.

　　75 Unfortunately, it is

　　also legal and widespread," Tokelove said

　　"It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights．”

　　A

　　The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.

　　B.

　　Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.

　　C

　　They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all

　　D.

　　If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.

　　E.

　　It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products

　　F.

　　Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at al1．

　　G. The Food commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging

　　注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号^，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

　　修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。

　　Dear Mike．

　　Thank you for your e-mail.

　　I'd like tell you something about the English Club of

　　our school.

　　I am a member of English Club, which is set up by the Student Union three years

　　ago.

　　A lot .of teachers and students who are interest in English will gather at the

　　multimedia classroom in every Saturday afternoon There we usually see English

　　movie, learn to sing English songs but debate on hot topics.

　　Through these activities, we can broaden us horizons and learn about west culture.

　　What's more, we have great fun be together.

　　The English Club is of great help to me in many ways.

　　Li Hua

　　第二节书面表达（满分25分）

　　假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友David给你发来email，希望你给他简要介绍中国过春节的一些文化习俗。

　　内容包括：贴春联、包饺子、看春晚、拜年、放鞭炮、走亲访友等。

　　注意：1、词数100词左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已写好，

　　不计入总词数。生词：春联-Spring Festival couplets

　　Dear David．

　　I'm very glad to receive your email.______________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours,

　　LiHua

　　单元检测37答案

　　21---25 ADDBC

　　26---30 CBDBA 31---35 ACBBC

　　36---40 BADBC

　　41---45 DBABC

　　46---50 BCACB

　　51---55 ACABD

　　56---60DBDAA

　　61----65 BBDCB

　　66--70 ADABA

　　71---75 DCBGF

　　Dear Mike,

　　Thank you for your e-mail. I’d like ^ tell you something about the

　　to

　　English Club of our school.

　　I am a member of ^ English Club, which is set up by the Student

　　the

　　was

　　Union three years ago . A lot of teachers and students who are interest in

　　interested

　　English will gather at the multimedia classroom in every Saturday afternoon. We usually see English movie, learn to sing English songs but

　　movies

　　and

　　debate on hot topics. Through these activities, we can broaden us

　　our

　　horizons and learn about west culture. What’s more, we have great

　　western

　　fun be together.The English Club is of great help to me in many ways.

　　being

　　Li Hua

　　Possible version:

　　Dear David,

　　I’m very glad to receive your email. I’m willing to tell you about how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. The day just before the lunar New Year, every family will paste the Spring Festival couplets on the door and make preparations for making dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, family members sit together, enjoying the delicious dumplings as well as appreciating the Spring Festival gala. When the New Year bell rings, all the people will cheer and firecrakers are set off. With the New Year’s Day coming, people will dress up and go out to visit friends and relatives to pay New Year's call each other. Everywhere is filled with joy.

　　Could you please drop me a line talking about how westerners celebrate the New Year?

　　Best wishes!