2016届广东省高考英语二轮精华复习课件：基础写作

　　讨论发言稿

　　相关短语

　　晨 读 背 诵

　　1. I strongly suggest that… 我强烈建议…… 2. It is absolutely vital that… …是至关重要的 3. come to realize… 开始意识到…… 4. be beneficial /helpful to… (对……)有益 5. be of vital importance是至关重要的 6. be important/of great importance是重要的 7. attach great importance to… 重视…… 8. be of great significance (to/for) (对……)有

　　重大意义 9. focus more on更加关注 10. play an important role/part in(在……中)

　　起着重要作用 11. draw a conclusion that… 得出结论…… 12. for example/for instance/like/such as例如 13. take more exercise做更多的运动 14. more attention should be paid to更多关注… 15. be harmful to…(对……)有害 16. I think it necessary to…我认为有必要……

　　17. A far outweighs B A远比B重要 18. in summary/in brief/in short /in a word /all

　　in all总之 相关句式

　　1. 同信件相比，电子邮件就方便了。 Compared to/with letters, e-mails are convenient.

　　2. 毫无疑问，网上购物很方便。 There is no doubt that it is very convenient for us to shop online. 3. 不可否认，农民从改革中得到了很多实惠。 There is no denying that peasants have benefited a lot from the reform.

　　4. 原因/理由如下：第一……第二…… 最后但同样重要的是……

　　The reasons are as follows. Firstly… secondly…Last but not least… 5. 从上面我所提到的，可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年行为的影响是极其深远的。

　　From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has a great influence on teenagers’ behavior. 6. 通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：兼职工作对学生们会产生深远的影响。 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that a part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students.

　　7. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能获得想要的东西。 Only by working hard can we achieve what we want. 技 巧 点 拨

　　1. 讨论发言稿通常都是总—分或总—分—总的结构，即论点——论据——结论。 2. 我们在提出论点或表达观点之后，就要通过举例或列举事实来证明其观点的正确性。举例子时通常用for example (例如), take… as an example, take…for example (以……为例)等；列举一条条理由时，常用first/ firstly/ first of all/in the first place/to start with/to begin with (第一，首先)；

　　(and) secondly/in the second place/ furthermore/ moreover/in addition/additionally/besides (第二，此外，而且)；lastly/finally (最后一点)，last but not least (最后但同等重要的一点)等，也还可以 用For one thing, …; and for another… (一来……二来……)，what’s more important(更重要的是)，what’s worse/to make things worse (更糟的是)，worst of all (最糟的是)等。

　　3.文章最后一句通常是得出结论、重申观点、提出希望、进行呼吁等。可参考相关句式的5~7句。 典 型 例

　　题

　　提出主张：应回小城镇工作 陈述理由：⑴ 小城镇污染少，空气清新，水源干净； ⑵ 与喧闹的大城市比起来，小城镇环境安静； ⑶ 小城镇自然景色优美，较市中心更宜居住。 得出结论：居住在小城镇健康长寿，年轻人回小城镇工作。 假如你们班将进行“大学毕业后留在大城市还是小城镇”的讨论。 ［写作内容］ 你用英语写一篇发言稿, 发表你的看法, 内容包括： Boys and girls,

　　Living in a small town and living in a large city both present benefits of their location. ［提出论点］However, I personally prefer to work in a small town after graduating from college.［陈述理由—论证］ First of all, there is less pollution in a small town, and therefore I can breathe clean air and drink clean water. Secondly, compared with the noisy big cities, a small town can provide

　　us with a quiet environment.

　　Last but not least, with beautiful natural scenery, small towns are much more suitable to live in

　　than urban centers. ［得出结论］From what has been mentioned above, we can safely draw a conclusion that living in a small town makes it possible for us to live a long and healthy life. Therefore, I call on young people to choose their jobs in a small town. 课堂练习

　　Boys and girls,

　　I am pleased to give my speech here. I strongly suggest that we students should attach great importance to doing sports. With more people having the problem of obesity, the general health of middle school students is declining year by year. They don’t have enough time to do sports due to the heavy load of their study. However, sports help us improve our learning efficiency.

　　What’s more, by taking exercise, we can cultivate many good qualities, such as teamwork, perseverance and so on.

　　亮点点击：本文语言精炼，言简意赅。对于信息较多的句子，可考虑用“with＋宾 语＋宾语补足语”结构，如本文第三句就运用得较好。在论证观点方面，作者用due to引出原因，比较地道。另外，考生须掌握一些高级词汇，如本文用attach great importance to表达“重视”。 课外作业

　　Dear boys and girls,

　　I would like to share my ideas with you. (提出论点) In my opinion, we middle school students should take an active part in various club activities. (进行论证)

　　These activities can expand our knowledge and broaden our horizons. Not only can they enrich our life after class, but they can also reduce our academic pressure and develop our personal interest.

　　What’s more, it is also a good way to make more friends with other students, which is definitely beneficial to cultivating our ability to communicate with others. (得出结论) Therefore, in order to develop all-round abilities, I call on all the students to participate in their favorite club activities. 亮点点击：本文句型比较丰富，not only…, but also…的句型及倒装，以及which 引导的非限制性定语从句，还有后面的in order to都能让人眼前一亮。