2016届广东省高考英语二轮精华复习课件：基础写作

　　调查报告 相关短语

　　晨读背诵 1.according to the survey根据这次调查 2.carry out/conduct/ do/make a survey进行调查 3.improve one’s grades提高成绩 4.read extracurricular books阅读课外书 5. as for how to至于怎样

　　6. account for/take up占(多少比例) 7. update the website更新网站 8. 70% of the girls 百分之七十的女生 9. next in line接下来；位居第二 10. compared with/to同……比起来 11. be in favor of…支持/赞成…… 12. as far as I’m concerned就我来说；据我所知 13. have a lot in common有很多共同点 14. get along well with… 与……相处融洽 15. have a better understanding of更好地了解

　　16. put… in the second place把……放在第二 17. arouse their interest激发了他们的兴趣18.when it comes to service attitude当谈到服务态度时 19. rank first place/rank first/be in the first place排在第一位 20. The differences may lie in the fact that…其差异可能在于…… 相关句式

　　1. 上周我们就“谁是你的偶像”在2，600名学生中进行了调查。 Last week， we did a survey among 2, 600 students on

　　“Who Is Your Idol”.

　　2. 最近我们团委进行了一次调查，其结果如下。 Recently our League Committee has carried out a survey，whose results are as follows. 3. 根据调查结果，大约一半的学生有困难的时候会去找他们的同学或朋友。 According to the survey， about half of

　　the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble.

　　4. 关于怎样用零花钱，不同的人有不同的选择。 Different persons may have different choices on how to spend pocket money. 5. 最近一项调查显示，学生在学习方式上是各有差异的。 A recent survey suggests that students are different from each other in learning styles.

　　6. 正如调查所显示的那样，酒后驾驶会导致严重事故。 As is shown in the survey，drunk driving may result in serious accidents. 技巧点拨

　　1.注意审题，转换图表。撰写调查报告时，通常需要结合图表，观察、对比调查数据，并把调查结果和数据转换为文字表达，并按写作内容给出的要点顺序进行写作。 2. 确定时态，规范全文。引出报告结果或数据时，或发表议论和个人观点时，通常用一般现在时。若出现具体的时间状语，如last year， next year，recently等时，应恰当使用相应的时态。

　　3. 变换表达，丰富语汇。调查报告中多出现相同内容的描述或分析，为避免重复，建议使用不同语言和句式表达同类信息。 上周, 我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题, 在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据： 偶像(idol) 女生 男生 伟人 18% 18% 父母 25% 11% 影视明星 50% 14% 体育明星 6% 48% 没有偶像 1% 9% 典型例题

　　[写作内容] 根据以上数据, 写一篇短文,内容包括： 1. 调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象； 2. 男、女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异； 3. “父母”在男、女生偶像中的排序差异； 4. 男女生在以“伟人”为偶像方面的异同； 5. 你的偶像及理由。

　　Last week,

　　we did a survey among 2,600 students on “who is your idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols,

　　while 48% of the boys favour sports stars. As the data shows， “parents” ranks second for the girls,

　　but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself， Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life.

　　☆课堂练习

　　Last week, we made a survey on how to spend your summer holiday among all the Senior Two and Senior Three students of our school. According to the survey, 96% of the Senior Two students will study while only 10% of the Senior Three students will study. And up to 78% of the Senior Three students plan to read extracurricular books and 72% of them want to go travelling.

　　However, only 43% of the Senior Two students plan to read extracurricular books and 24% of them will go travelling. The differences may lie in the fact that Senior Two students suffer from great pressure of college entrance examination and want to improve their grades and Senior Three students who have just taken the College Entrance Exam want to broaden their horizons and experience life. 亮点点击：调查类文章常用We made a survey on…among…开头；suffer from great pressure of college entrance examination (升学压力), improve their grades (提高学习成绩), broaden their horizons(开拓视野), experience life (体验生活)等表达很常用，记住哦！

　　☆课外作业

　　Recently, we have conducted a survey among 200 college students on their views on online games. According to the survey, 10% of the girl college students and 40% of the boys admit they frequently play online games, while 20% of the girls and 10% of the boys never play online games. Some students will play online games occasionally, with girls taking up 20% while boys 30%.

　　As to why they are fond of playing online games, they say that it is not only a cheap way to entertain themselves, but it can also teach them how to solve problems and offer them a wealth of opportunities to work together with others. However, they also admit that being addicted to online games may lead to poorer eyesight, more spending and worse academy performance. * * * * * *