2016届广东省高考英语二轮精华复习课件：基础写作

　　调查报告

　　调查报告属说明文，一般是引出调查的时间、对象和主题，接着讲述调查的结果，然后分析其中的原因，提出作者的希望等。 相关短语 晨读背诵 1. make a survey作了一次调查

　　2. according to the survey根据这个调查 3. rank first位居第一

　　4. account for/take up/occupy占(数字比例)

　　5. next in line接下来；位居第二

　　6. compared with同……比起来 7. be of the same age同龄

　　8. have a lot in common有很多共同点 9. be expert at善于

　　10. get along well with… 与……相处融洽 11. be reluctant to do sth.不愿意做某事

　　12. have a better understanding of更好地了解 13. communicate with与……交流

　　14. cultivate a good habit of养成……的习惯 15. four in ten students十分之四的学生

　　16. in remote mountain areas在偏远山区 17. struggle for为……而奋斗

　　18. earn enough money赚到足够多的钱 19. realize their dreams实现他们的梦想

　　20. improve their life quality提高生活质量 21. be faced with面对；面临着

　　22. achieve one’s life goals实现自己的人生目标 23. be in favor of支持；赞成

　　24. graduate from key universities毕业于

　　重点大学 25. broaden sb’s views开阔眼界

　　26. improve my social skills提高社交能力 27. save money存钱

　　28. As for how to至于怎样

　　29. junk food垃圾食品

　　30. as can be seen from the table above从上

　　表可以看出 31. carry out a survey on/about/concerning

　　就……进行了一项调查 32. A latest survey shows that最近的一份调

　　查表明…… 1. 上周我们就“谁是你的偶像”在2, 600人中进行了调查。

　　Last week, we did a survey among

　　2, 600 students on

　　“Who Is Your Idol”.

　　2. 最近我们团委进行了一次调查, 其结果如下。 Recently our League Committee has carried out a survey, whose results are as follows. 相关句式 3. 根据调查结果, 大约一半的学生有困难的时候会去找他们的同学或朋友。 According to the survey, about half of

　　the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble.

　　4. 关于怎样用零花钱, 不同的人有不同的选择。

　　Different persons may have different choices on

　　how to spend pocket money. 5. 最近的一项调查显示, 学生在学习方式上是各有差异的。

　　A recent survey suggests that

　　students are different from each other in learning styles.

　　6. 正如调查所显示的那样, 酒后驾驶会导致严重事故。

　　As is shown in the survey, drunk driving may result in serious accidents.

　　经典范文

　　［时间、对象和主题］Last week, we made a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century. ［调查结果］The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters most,

　　for earthquakes and floods have taken many people’s lives.

　　Besides,

　　29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution is the most worrying problem

　　while

　　17% of the students consider the housing problem to be the most worrying one.

　　The percentage of the students who worry most about employment is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety.

　　［作者观点］As for myself, food safety is the most worrying problem

　　because

　　it is linked closely to our health and our generation. ●调查请家教的情况

　　A survey on private tutoring was carried out among the students in our school last month, which indicates that about 25% of the students have private tutors for a variety of reasons. Most of them choose to have private tutoring at weekends or during holidays.

　　Some of the students believe that private tutors enable them to raise academic achievement. Others think it takes up so much of their free time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment.

　　In my opinion, some students may become too dependent on their tutors, which will weaken their learning abilities. ●中学生的春节活动

　　Recently we did a survey among 368 middle school students on how they spent their Spring Festival. 30% of them said they spent most of their time with their parents visiting relatives and friends while 25% went traveling with classmates or parents. 45% of all those surveyed indicated that they just stayed at home to do homework.

　　When asked how they felt about the Spring Festival, most said they enjoyed it because of the holiday and lucky money they got, but some felt unhappy because the amount of homework they were given left little time for fun activities. Many students expressed the hope that next year they will have less homework and more free time.

　　●中学生是否该做兼职

　　Dear Editor,

　　I’m writing to tell you the result of a survey I have done among my classmates on whether middle school students should do part-time jobs as it has also been a hot topic among us students. Nearly two-thirds of my 62 classmates has ever done or are doing part-time jobs, working as shop assistants, waiters in fast food restaurants or librarians. About half of them take up part-time jobs to help solve financial problems for their families.

　　Others give up their leisure time because the jobs provide them with good chances to enrich their social experience and put what they have learned in class into practice. The other students do not do part-time jobs because under great pressure, students of senior three can not afford the time for the jobs which are poorly paid. Besides, their parents wouldn’t allow them to do that.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Yang Li * * * * * *