2016届广东省高考英语二轮精华复习课件：读写任务

　　分析原因

　　晨读背诵

　　指“分析原因”或“说明理由”类要点，这类要点通常含有“为什么(……)”，“(分析)……的原因”，“请说明理由”等。与表达理由或缘故相关的词语有reason for/ why (……的原因), because of/on account of/as a result of/due to/owing to/thanks to (因为), contribute to (是……的原因，有助于，促成，导致), because, as, since, for等。 1. 这件事的原因如下/理由如下。 The reasons for this are as follows.

　　2. 事实上，这样的理由是多样的。不仅是因为…… 而且是因为…… Actually, reasons for this are varied. It is not only because…but also because… 常用句式

　　3. 我完全同意后一种意见，有如下理由。 I fully agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.

　　4. 他们这样做有两个方面的原因。首先……还有…… They do so for two reasons. First of all…In addition… 5. 为什么……的原因是……而且…… The reason why…is that…What’s more…

　　6. 其中的一个理由是…… 这是另一个理由。

　　One of the reasons why…. is……This is another one of the reasons.

　　7. 为什么……有好几个理由。首先…… 其次…… 最后…… There are several reasons why… First of all… Then…Finally/Lastly…

　　8. 关于为什么……理由如下。首先…… 其次…… 最后…… 总而言之 ……是因为…… As to why…, the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is… Besides, …The third one is… To sum up, …is due to …

　　9. 关于为什么……我能列出好些理由。首先…… 其次…… 最后但同样重要的是…… When it comes to why…I can list a few reasons. To begin with…Besides…Last but not least…

　　10. 做(不做)……我们有很多理由。首先…… 第二…… 第三…… We have plenty of reasons (not) to do… Firstly… Secondly…Thirdly… △人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照？(2009年广东高考)

　　The reason why zoo-visitors love to take photos with animals when they visit zoos or wildlife parks is that they just want to show their great love and interest in animals. In addition, tourists’ photographing with the animals will remind them of their enjoyable and unforgettable moments with the animals. Lastly, it is also their way to greet the lovely animals even though the animals may not like.

　　语篇模板

　　●我们为什么要遵守规则 首先，写好主题句：作为社会的一员，我们就要遵守政府或学校制定的各种规则。理由如下。

　　然后，列出2~4个理由：live together with harmony/accidents may be lessened or prevented/will not be punished/win others’ trust in us...

　　As a member of the society, we must follow all kinds of rules made by governments or schools. The reasons for this can be listed as follows.

　　To begin with,

　　only if we follow the rules can we all live together with harmony.

　　Besides, accidents may be lessened or prevented with all of us following the rules.

　　Last but not least, we will win others’ trust in us and will never be punished by following the rules. ●你选的是文科还是理科，请阐明理由 首先，写出主题句：经过仔细考虑后，我决定了选……

　　然后，列出理由：可用There are several reasons accounting for my choice引出理由，然后再一条一条列举出来。

　　After careful consideration, I decided on science as my main subject of study. There are several reasons accounting for my choice of science. First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.

　　Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision. It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.

　　●放弃学业去创业的原因

　　The author is often asked to give advice on education due to his successful experience. He thinks it is unwise to drop out and that learning is sure to be beneficial.

　　There are many reasons why some students want to drop out of school. Firstly, they believe schooling has nothing to do with a successful career because there are many cases where people who don’t finish their schooling are successful, such as Bill Gates. Secondly, the high tuition of college education is too much

　　for ordinary families.

　　Dropping out to find a job helps them to lighten the heavy financial burden on their parents. Thirdly, experience counts most for a career and no wonder why some would like to accumulate experience by taking a job at an early age.

　　Knowledge is power. Schools are where people become knowledgeable. The more knowledge you gain at school, the more opportunities to success you will have in the future career.

　　As for me, I will make full use of time to complete my schooling and achieve my dream.

　　●健康与事业

　　Health and Cause

　　Tom, a kind and hardworking professional writer, suddenly fell ill, and was suffering from lung cancer due to his bad habit of smoking, which shocked his neighbors and made them feel sorry.

　　All the neighbors felt it a pity for Tom because he is really a promising writer. He is so young and maybe it is just the beginning of his great career.

　　Moreover, his great personality has gained their sincere respect. Unfortunately, the deadly cancer will stop him from working.

　　Tom has always been my good model, because he is so nice and outstanding, but life was not easy for him on the way to success. His strong will has helped him to overcome so many setbacks to realize his dream, and this is what I should learn from him.

　　From Tom’s story, we understand better that physical health and career are both important. Anyway, health should come first, without which we can achieve nothing. But if a man is just strong in body but has no ambitions for career,

　　his life will become aimless and worthless. Therefore, we should have the right attitude towards career and health. * *