2016届广东省高考英语二轮精华复习课件：阅读理解

　　43.To fully develop the low-carbon markets, government can ___. A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emission C. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation 43. D

　　细节理解题。由命题的顺序性原则，本题答题信息点应在第三段，用government搜索，果真如此。由本段第二句 “saving and reusing energy”可知，政府应当鼓励“节能”，选项D正确。选项A是断章取义，虽然最后一句中有avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction，意思是“改变花费的地方而不是减少花费”。因文中是说要“减排”而不是“禁排”，选项B错；虽然第三句有public resources字样，但是指“强化公共资源的安排(stronger arrangement of public resources)”而不是“发展公共资源”，故选项C也错。 44.We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ___ . A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resources C. make full use of natural resources D. deal with the major challenge 44. A

　　细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“…but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries (为可持续性产品行业提供大量的新机遇)”可以推断：随着人口的增长，需要大量可持续产品，企业也就有了发展可持续产品的许多机会，故选A。其它选项无信息支持。 A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare two business models. C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable development. 45.What is the main purpose of the passage? 45. D

　　写作目的题。由第一段People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways,

　　以及后面各段的中心可知,

　　本文的写作目的是“提倡可持续性发展”。 accelerate

　　v. 加速；加快

　　abundant

　　adj. 大量的 (more than enough) redirect

　　vt. 使改变方向

　　consume

　　vt. 用尽；消耗；毁掉 on the rise在增加(=increasing)

　　set one’s mind on下定决心要 in the new round of在新一轮的

　　develop the potential开发潜能 set high targets for为……制定高目标

　　energy conservation能源保护；节能 ［复记强化］ ［难句理解］Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.

　　结构分析：全句是一个由and连接的并列句，前一分句是governments can avoid the huge public expenses…, 后一分句是redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change…。前一分句中含有一个that引导的定语从句, 后一分句中的redirecting some of those expenses是动名词短语作主语。 汉语大意：最后一点，政府可以避免那些引导我们朝错误方向发展的公费开支;改变这些公费开支的方向可以加速从传统模式向可持续发展模式的转变。 * * * * * 2011年广东高考真题 A. they offer their help B. they receive others’ help C. they feel others’ kindness D. they show their weakness 26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ___. 26. A

　　细节理解题。根据命题的顺序性原则，第一题的关键信息点应在第一段；用happy搜寻，找到关键信息在第一段最后两句(…when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy)，对照各选项，选项A “他们提供帮助”就是对people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat的概括，故选A。 A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others 27. The author feels sad sometimes because ___. 27. D

　　细节理解题。用sad搜寻，找到关键信息在第二段第一句(but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily)，选项D正确。正确选项中用some people代替those who appear independent，用近义表达fail to see代替miss，即近义替换。 A. They speed up to pass. B. They waited with patience. C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too. 28. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights? 28. B

　　细节理解题。用flashlight搜寻，在第三段最后找到I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed，接下来的第四段和第五段就具体描述了作者在打开闪光灯后的情形，第五段最后一句(But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited)说明选项B正确，选项中用with patience (耐心地)代替原文instead of getting impatient and angry (不再不耐烦，不再生气)，同义替换。 A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others C. admit our weakness D. show our bravery 29. In this passage, the author advises us to___. 29. C

　　细节理解题。由最后一句最后一句it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak可知，选项C (承认我们的弱点)正确。 A. A Wheelchair Experience. B. Weakness and Kindness. C. Weakness and Strength. D. A Driving Experience. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 30. B

　　标题选择题(属主旨大意题)。关键是找主题句，在第一段的中but, however等表示转折的词后往往就是主题句，本文的主题句是But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people，由此可提炼出关键的两个词Weakness和Kindness，故选B。 aggression

　　n. 进攻

　　independent

　　adj. 自立的 impatient

　　adj. 不耐烦的

　　situation

　　n. 情形 call for sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事

　　be few and far between不多；少之又少 ［复记强化］ More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared. ［难句理解］ 结构分析：it would be better if…是一个常用句型，意为“如果……会更好一些”。在if条件句中，有两个否定的并列谓语don’t pretend…or pretend (注意：在否定句中表示并列，用or而不用and); 两个谓语动词后各有that引导的一个宾语从句(第一个宾语从句前省略了that), 且两个宾语从句中又各含一个when引导的时间状语从句。 汉语大意：更多的时候，如果我们感到虚弱时不要假装强大，当我们畏惧时不要假装勇敢，这样会更好。

　　31. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___ . A. early

　　B. sweetly

　　C. quickly

　　D. smoothly D

　　词义猜测题。由本句的前两句 “…worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success”的逻辑关系，特别是new一词，我们知道，两者“相处得好”；再由本句后面一句中的a positive relationship between their cat and dog可以进一步确定猫狗“相处得好”，故选D。 A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstood each other’s signals D. they are introduced at an early age 32. Some cats and dogs may fight when ___. 32. C

　　细节理解题。用fight搜寻，在第二段第二句找到(fighting were observed in 10% of the homes)，其后两句是分析原因：它们打架的原因之一是它们的肢体信号是相反的，如猫将头偏开意味着要进攻，而狗将头偏开则意味着投降。由此推知，两者会因肢体信号不同产生误会，结果就会打起来。(细节推断) A. They eat and sleep each other. B. They observe each other’s behaviors. C. They learn to speak each other’s language. D. They know something from each other’s voices. 33. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? 33. C

　　细节理解题。用surprise搜寻，在第三段最后一句找到关键信息。它们学会了讲对方的语言(body signals)，即懂得对方的肢体信号。 34. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ____. A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was expected B

　　细节理解题。由第四段第二句(suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected)可知。只是用 “are less different (不同点更少了)”替代了原文的 “have more in common (共同点更多了)” ；用同义词thought来替代suspected。(近义替换) 35. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. 35. A

　　推理判断题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句可以推知。理解句子本意：如果猫和狗都可以学会和睦相处，人与人之间就一定能有可能(和睦相处)；据此推断：既然人与人之间有可能(和睦相处)，我们为什么不和睦相处呢？即“我们应该学会和睦相处”。 harmony

　　n.

　　和睦

　　adopt

　　vt. 收养 recipe n. 方法；秘诀

　　interview

　　vt. 访问 signal

　　n. 信号；vt. 表示

　　submission

　　n. 屈服

　　suspect

　　v.猜想 presence

　　n. 仪态

　　significance

　　n. 意义superpower

　　n. 超强大国 sweetness and light和蔼可亲

　　develop their intelligence开发他们的智力 nose to nose面对面；迎面相逢

　　go beyond超出；超越 ［复记强化］ ［难句理解］There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. 结构分析：句中while(而，却)是并列连词，表示对比；前一分句是there be结构，整个分句相当于It was reported that coldness between the cat and dog was observed in 25% of the homes。

　　汉语大意：有报告称，在百分之二十五的家庭里，猫与狗关系冷漠，而百分之十的家庭观察到猫与狗互相攻击和打架。 A. he wanted to be respected

　　B. he had written some stories C. he wanted to please his father

　　D. he had dreamed of being a teacher 36. The author took the job to teach writing because ____. 36. A

　　细节理解题。由第一段第三句(I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. and I liked to…or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar)可知，他选择做老师是“想受人尊重”，故选A。 A. He would be aggressive in his first class. B. He was well-prepared for his first class. C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class. D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class. 37. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2? 37. C

　　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句(But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in)可知。 A. write down their suggestions on the paper cards B. cut maple leaves out of the construction paper C. cut some cards out of the construction paper D. write down their names on the paper cards 38. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ____. 38. D

　　细节理解题。第三段最后一句(I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names)可知。

　　A. They began to talk.

　　B. They stayed silent. C. They raised their hands.

　　D. They shouted to be heard. 39. What did the students do when the author started his class? 39. B

　　细节理解题。最后一段第一句(A terrible silence ruled the room)可知。 A. he got disappointed with his first class

　　B. he had prepared the topic before class C. he wanted to calm down the students

　　D. he thought it was an easy topic 40. The author chose the composition topic probably because ____. 40. A

　　推理判断题。第四段中I had never thought, I had been thinking that，I had imagined that表达原来想象的情况，与第五段第一句(A terrible silence ruled the room)描述的现实，理想与现实之间落差太大，由此可推测，作者一定很失望，因此，他才叫学生也写一篇以失望为主题的作文。 复 记 强 化 profession

　　n. 职业

　　confused

　　adj. 混淆的 retired

　　adj. 退休的

　　position

　　n. 职位respectable

　　adj. 体面的；有身份的

　　experienced

　　adj. 有经验的；老练的 without hesitation 毫不犹豫

　　go by the name of 被称为 full-length mirror 穿衣镜

　　an aggressive voice 一个咄咄逼人的声音 my nerves kicked in 我非常紧张

　　maple leaves 枫叶 construction paper 绘画用纸

　　a forest of 林立的；许多的 ［难句理解］A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I instructed the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment. 结构分析：句中seeing前的and连接两个并列句；其后的分句中，seeing no other opinions是现在分词作状语，表示原因；related to… disappointment是形容词短语作定语，修饰essay。 汉语大意：教室安静得可怕，我看到没有别的意见，就叫这些学生拿出笔记本来写一篇与极度失望这一主题相关的短文。 41.The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _ . A. it makes the world warmer

　　B. it consumes natural resources C. it brings severe damage to forests

　　D. it makes growth hard to continue 41. B

　　细节理解题。由命题的顺序性原则，此题应关键信息应在第一段。由第一段第二句“the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm”可知选项A和C正确；由第三句we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways可推断，传统的产业模式“要持续发展是困难的”，故选项D也正确。由本段最后一句可知，传统的产业模式是有害的，但并不是不能“消耗自然资源(consumes natural resources)”，而是“在使用自然资源的同时，要保持地球健康(we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources)”，故选项B是错误的。 A. China lacks wind and solar energy. B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market. C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development. D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests. 42. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? 42. C

　　推理判断题。第一步，信息定位：在第二段搜索high-speed trains，寻找关键信息，在第四句找到high-speed trains，结合前一句可解题；第二步，信息理解：“中国下定决心力争引领低碳能源市场”“中国花巨资制造电动汽车和高铁”；第三步，信息推断：“高铁是低碳发展”，故选C。 选项A“中国缺少风能与太阳能”与文中信息“中国正在努力充分利用风能与太阳能(It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy)”意义不同，选项B“中国在低碳市场的领袖”与文中信息“中国正在下定决心引领低碳市场(China has set its mind on leading that market)”意义不同，两者都是偷换概念，故A与B都错了；选项C“棕榈油的制造要以消耗有价值的森林为代价”与文中信息“我们也同时看到全球低碳市场对像棕榈油这样的可持续发展的产品的需求在迅速增长(we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil)”意义正好相反，故C错了。 * * * * *