安徽省铜陵市铜都双语学校2016届高考英语一轮复习学案：57

　　57

　　训练目标：1. 对近日所学unit1-3知识的巩固和提升；

　　2. 重点提升学生对单词和词组的意思的掌握；

　　训练形式：封闭式训练；导师不指导，学生不讨论，独立自主完成。

　　训练时间：11月13

　　日上午正课；

　　温馨提示：1. 本次训练共分为4个板块

　　2. 独立完成时间:50分钟；10分钟交互批阅

　　第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

　　21．We work together to achieve our common purpose:____ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ____ one we are living in．

　　A．the; the

　　B．a; /

　　C．a; the

　　D．the; /

　　22．If water becomes increasingly short in decades ____, water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world．

　　A．coming

　　B．having come

　　C．to come

　　D．to be coming

　　23． —May I put my luggage on the seat beside you 9 if it is free?—

　　.

　　A．Sure, with pleasure

　　B．No, don’t mention it

　　C．Well, never mind

　　D．Oh, suit yourself

　　24．Yesterday we visited a modern school, around ____ some bookstores．

　　A．which is

　　B．it is

　　C．which are

　　D．there are

　　25．We are all surprised to see him drive a Benz．Who knows ____ he got so much money to afford it?

　　A．how

　　B．where

　　C．whether

　　D．what

　　26．____ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes．

　　A．Thanks to

　　B．In addition to

　　C．In defence of

　　D．Regardless of

　　27．In order to ____ the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses．

　　A．prevent

　　B．survive

　　C．quit

　　D．miss

　　28．The child walked quietly to the bird, ____ into the forest when he was about to catch it．

　　A．Flew it away

　　B．Away flew it

　　C．Flew away it

　　D．Away it flew

　　29．The organizer has been building an Expo Village for the participants, but other choices will also be ____ if the Expo Village does not satisfy their needs．

　　A．accessible

　　B．available

　　C．affordable

　　D．approvable

　　30．—Thanks for your trouble, Mr．Neal．

　　—Not at all．I’m ____ pleased to help you．

　　A．too much

　　B．too only

　　C．so much

　　D．only too

　　31．On the playground, each competitor ____ wear a number to be recognized．

　　A．need

　　B．shall

　　C．would

　　D．can

　　32．—What do you think of Andrew?

　　—There are things that are not easy to ____; his coldness is one．

　　A．put aside

　　B．put up with

　　C．think of

　　D．get along with

　　33．—Did you tell Julia about the result?

　　—Oh, no, I forgot．I ____ her now．

　　A．will be calling

　　B．will call

　　C．call

　　D．am to call

　　34．He is going to talk about the history of the European country in his lecture, but we’d rather he ____ its culture and people as the topic．

　　A．chooses

　　B．will choose

　　C．has chosen

　　D．chose

　　35．The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth．Forty percent of the world’s oxygen

　　there．

　　A．produces

　　B．has produced

　　C．has been produced

　　D．is produced 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　It is widely said that the old in western countries get differently treated from those in most Asian countries, where the old mostly live together with their of f spring （后代）．Many people wrongly think that in the U．S．, when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes．They are left in the

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　　of strangers for the rest of their lives．Their

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　　children visit them only once in a while, but more often, they do not have any

　　38

　　visitors．No longer． The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth—an

　　39

　　story．In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care

　　40

　　elderly people need．Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied

　　41

　　the American family is changing．He reported that by the time the

　　42

　　American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children．

　　43

　　, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years

　　44

　　, family members must provide long term care．More psychologists have found that all caregivers

　　45

　　a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best

　　46

　　for the job．In other words, they all felt that they

　　47

　　do the job better than anyone else．Social workers

　　48

　　caregivers to find out why they took

　　49

　　the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative．Many caregivers believed they had

　　50

　　to help their relative．Some stated that helping others

　　51

　　them feel more useful．Others hoped that by helping

　　52

　　now, when they became old and

　　53

　　they would

　　54

　　care．Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be

　　55 .

　　36．A．arms

　　B．hands

　　C.bodies

　　D.homes

　　37．A．grown

　　B．growing

　　C．being grown

　　D．to grow

　　38．A．regular

　　B．lasting

　　C．constant

　　D．normal

　　39．A．imagine B．Imaginary

　　C．imagination

　　D．imaginable

　　40．A．those B．this C．That

　　D．these

　　41．A．when B．how C．what D．where

　　42．A．CommonB．usual C．standard

　　D．average

　　43．A．Further B．However C．Moreover

　　D．Wherever

　　44．A．before B．ago C．later D．lately

　　45．A．share B．enjoy C．divide D．content

　　46．A．PersonB．people C．character

　　D．man

　　47．A．would B．will C．Could D．can

　　48．A．QuestionedB．interviewed C．negotiated D．compromised

　　49．A．in B．up C．on D．off

　　50．A．admiration B．intention C．necessity D．commitment

　　51．A．caused B．enabled C．Made D．got

　　52．A．SomeoneB．anyone C．everyone D．anybody

　　53．A．elderly B．dependent C．dependable D．independent

　　54．A．remark B．preview C．deserve D．outline

　　55．A．considered B．Concluded

　　C．consumed D．concerned

　　 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

　　A

　　The pursuit of lasting happiness has long been a subject of interest for scientists and surveys alike. But what makes us really happy and what lasting benefits does happiness have?

　　Well, earlier this month, scientists from the University of Illinois found the people who are happy and positive about life live longer. The researchers found "clear and compelling（引人注目的） evidence" that happiness is key when it comes to better health and longer lifespans（寿命）.

　　Last month a British study, which tracked members of 40,000 households across the country, concluded that eating a family meal at least three times a week is the key to happiness because it helps build a strong bond between parents and their children．

　　But happiness might be decided when you are born．Names can apparently predict how happy we are as individuals, with researchers at Manchester Metropolitan University claiming in 2009 that people called Judy and Joshua enjoy life the most．Ben, Andrew and Edward were seen as miserable names on the other hand．Married couples are most likely to be happy with their relationships, according to the study, which also found that the happiest relationships are those less than five years old between two university graduates who have no children．Research has also suggested that happiness begins at 50．A study from Stony Brook University, New York, found that stress, anger and worry fade after you are fifty．Women were also reported to suffer greater stress, worry and sadness at all ages．

　　Money makes the world go round, but it is not the key to happiness, according to other studies．In 2008, a survey from the Office for National Statistics found that British families were healthier and twice as well off as they were 20 years ago, but are not happier．However, other studies have found money can buy you happiness after all, but only if you spend it wisely．Indeed, that might be why a good holiday can boost your happiness levels "for up to two months’ although the break has to be "very relaxing” to have such an effect．

　　56．How many researches or surveys are mentioned in this passage?

　　A．3．

　　B．4．

　　C．5．

　　D．6．

　　57．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?

　　A．Happiness is key of better health and longer lifespan．

　　B．Happy people are living longer．

　　C．Happiness was decided when you were born．

　　D．Money is not the key to happiness．

　　58．What can we learn from the text?

　　A．Eating a family meal at least three times a week brings happiness to children．

　　B．Married couples are happier than those unmarried．

　　C．Doing physical activity can boost your happiness．

　　D．Women were reported to suffer greater stress at all ages．

　　59．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．The Pursuit of Happiness．

　　B．Happiness And Its Benefits．

　　C．The Relationship Between Happiness And Long Life．

　　D．The Importance of Happiness．

　　B

　　"A good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right", says Mollie Hunter． Bo and brought up near Edinburgh, Mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young people．She firmly believes that there is and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is．In Mollie’s opinion, it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story, which is what every writer should be doing．"If you aren't telling a story, you’re a very dead writer indeed．" she says．With the chief function of a writer being to entertain, Mollie is indeed an entertainer．"I have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language,’ she says, "This love goes back to early childhood．I had a school teacher who used to ask us what we would like to be when we grew up and, because my family always had dogs, and I was very good at handling them, I said I wanted to work with dogs, and the teacher always said’Nonsense, Mollie; dear, you’ll be a writer.’ So finally I thought that this woman must have something, since she was a good teacher and I decided when I was nine that I would be a writer．"

　　This childhood intention is described in her novel, A Sound of Chariots, which although written in the third person is clearly autobiographical （自传体的） and gives a picture both of Mollie’s ambition and her struggle towards its achievement．Thoughts of her childhood inevitably （） brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercuptaken back to see it and I felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhood．’ll never go back, "she said．"Never．When I set one of my books in Scotland” she said,'* I can recall my romantic feelings as a child playing in those fields, or watching the village blacksmith at work． And that’s important because children now know so much so early that romance can't exist for them, as it did for us．” 60．What does Mollie Hunter feel about the nature of a good book?

　　A．It should not aim at a narrow audience．

　　B．It should be attractive to young readers．

　　C．It should be based on original ideas．

　　D．It should not include too much conversation．

　　61．In Mollie Hunter’ s opinion, which of the following is one sign of a poor writer?

　　A．Being poor in life experience．

　　B．Being short of writing skills．

　　C．The weakness of description．

　　D．The absence of a story．

　　62．What do we learn about Mollie Hunter as a young child?

　　A．She didn’t expect to become a writer．

　　B．She didn’ enjoy writing stories．

　　C．She didn’t have any particular life aims．

　　D．She didn’t respect her teacher’ views．

　　63．What’s the writer’s purpose in this text?

　　A．To share her enjoyment of Mollie Hunter’s book．

　　B．To introduce Mollie Hunter’s works to a wider audience．

　　C．To provide information for Mollie Hunter’s existing readers．

　　D．To describe Mollie Hunter’s most successful books．

　　C

　　When I was a kid, I was a little fat, but I was also into sports．In college, I was less active, and I started blowing up．It got out of control when I went to law school．

　　’d made a mental decision a thousand times ;Pm going to start losing weight now．But what prompted me to get serious about it was turning 30．At that point, I weighed 414 pounds．I was always tired．I have a family history of heart disease, and I was scared．I also wanted to look better．So a few weeks after my birthday, in the spring of 2006, I started to lose weight．

　　Walking was all I could do at first．I started by walking to a subway stop a few blocks away instead of the one closest to my apartment．On weekends, I’d walk in Central Park．I gradually increased the distance．A year later, I started to run．At first I could run for only two minutes, but I kept on．

　　It made a difference．I was losing nine or ten pounds a month, and I had a lot more energy． And there’s something about running．It makes you feel like a kid again．I enjoyed it．I started to think about the New York City Marathon, which goes right past my apartment building．For years, I thought I could never do that．But now I realized that maybe I could．By my 33rd birthday, in the spring of 2009, I was down to 180 pounds．That summer, I started formally training for the marathon．And on the morning of November 1, I stood on the Verrazano Bridge in Staten Island with more than 40,000 other runners, waiting for the event to start．When we started moving, it was an amazing feeling to have people cheering me on, handing me cups of water．In Harlem, my mom and brother stood on a street corner, waving．And then I crossed the finish line in Central Park, and somebody put a medal around my neck．I was in tears from being so happy．

　　At that moment, I knew: If I set my mind to something, nothing is impossible．

　　64．How old is the writer in the year of 2006?

　　A．30．

　　B．31．

　　C．32．

　　D．33．

　　65．The underlined word "blowing up" in Paragraph 1 could roughly be replaced by ____．

　　A．losing the temper

　　B．gaining weight

　　C．breaking the tire

　　D．air charging

　　66．The first step the write takes to lose his weight is ____．

　　A．dieting

　　B．running

　　C．walking D．swimming

　　67．Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The writer once weighed 414 pounds．

　　B．The writer lives in New York

　　C．The writer almost lost more

　　D．The starting point of the City

　　D

　　Enjoy sun? Sea and style with our pick of the best hotels for you. They are cheap choices all along the Mediterranean coast charging as little as ￡11 a night, less than a night at many U.K. campsites（ ）．

　　1．Villa Saint , Nice, France

　　Villa Saint Exupery is a world-class hotel which is located only 200 meters from the beaches of Monaco, Cannes and St. Tropez．There’s an eat breakfast and a cheap bar where drinks are only €1（）．You can also dine on an outdoor balcony with homemade pizza from the kitchen． The staff can organize surfing and sailing trips．

　　From €18 per person for a shared room．

　　2．Bayrams Treehouse, Olympos, Turkey

　　These treehouses close to the beaches of Olympos in Turkey．You’ re only 500 meters from the beach and close to the ancient city of Lycian．There’s even a nightly tour of the Chimera Flames, which have been burning at the top of Mount Olympos for thousands of years．Rooms sleep one to four people．Price includes breakfast and dinner．

　　From €10．45 per person a night．

　　3．Anny Studios Perissa, Santorini Island, Greece

　　Relax on the beaches of the ever-popular Santorini Island at Anny Studios．These studio apartments are located 30 meters from the black sand beach in the town of Perissa, a tourist place with cocktail bars, clubs and shops．The beach is a hot spot for water sports and you can try your hand at hiking and horse riding inland．

　　From €19 per person a night, two-bed studios from €28 per night．

　　4．Riad ZahraEssaouirar Morocco

　　The hotel is furnished in a traditional Beldi style．Overlooking the ocean．You’re only ten minutes drive front the beach and it’s fifteen minutes up the road to the old town La Medina．

　　From €25 per person a night

　　68．For whom is this passage written?

　　A．Tour guides．

　　B．Photographers．

　　C．Beach lovers．

　　D．Travel companies．

　　69．Which of the following hotels is the nearest to the beach according to the passage?

　　A．Villa Saint Exupery．

　　B．Bayrams Treehouse．

　　C．Anny Studios Perissa．

　　D．Riad Zahra．

　　70．What do we learn from the passage?

　　A．One can enjoy free pizza at Villa Saint Exupery．

　　B．The prices at Bayrams Treehouse are the lowest．

　　C．Anny Studios Perissa is popular for its traditional bars．

　　D．Riad Zahra offers many kinds of water sports．

　　71．People who are interested in ancient culture and natural wonders are likely to go to ____．

　　A．Nice

　　B．Olympos

　　C．Santorini Island

　　D．Essaouira

　　E

　　A relationship is defined as a state of connectedness between people．Although in today’s society with its crazy rhythm of everyday life, when people tend to live in thickly populated cities spending most of their time in the office and hardly knowing their neighbors name, we still find ourselves in some kinds of relationships—with friends, family, or colleagues．

　　Family relationships are the first relationships people enter．Parents and relatives influence our emotional development by creating a model that we are sometimes bound to follow all our lives, often subconsciously．In day-care, at school, then in the office we spend a lot of time among fellow students and co-workers．We learn to keep business relationships, to work in a team environment, then form smaller groups of like-minded people and finally select some of them as our friends．

　　What is a true friendship? How does it start? Are we destined to become friends with certain people or can we actually plan whom to be friends with?

　　"Everybody's friend is nobody's”, said Arthur Schopenhauer．Unlike a companionship based on belonging to the same team or group, friendship is a very personal and selective type of relationship．It calls for trust, sincerity, and emotional bonds．

　　Sociologists believe that most people are looking for similarities in views, social status, and interests when choosing friends．No wonder that our friends are often people of the same age, sex, and education．Another important factor is joint activity and solidarity．This is the reason why many of us befriend our colleagues and other people who work in the same field．Most people would agree that a friend is someone who always listens and understands. Understanding in this context implies a lot of meanings—ompassion, sympathy, and emotional closeness. It's a process in which your friend reads your emotional state, shares your feelings, identifies himself or herself with you.

　　72．What is the first relationship that people often enter, according to the author?

　　A．Friendship.

　　B．Companionship.

　　C．Family relationship.

　　D．Customer relationship.

　　73．How do we understand “Everybody's friend is nobody's” by Arthur Schopenhauer?

　　A．Try to be everybody's friend.

　　B．Try to be somebody's friend.

　　C．Not to be everybody's friend.

　　D．Not to be somebody's friend.

　　74．The important reason why many of us befriend our colleagues is ___

　　_.

　　A．the same age

　　B．the same sex

　　C．the same education

　　D．joint activity and solidarity

　　75．What is the writing purpose of the passage?

　　A．To tell the readers what the real friend is.

　　B．To stress the importance of family relationship.

　　C．To explain the connectedness between people.

　　D．To introduce a new companionship.