2016届高三英语二轮复习专题能力训练：2 动词形式类

　　专题能力训练二　动词形式类

　　　能力升级训练第3页　 

　　A组

　　1.Tom lost his dog.He wanted to know whether Jane 　 it. 

　　A.saw B.have seen

　　C.had seen D.see

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查动词时态。句意:汤姆的狗丢了。他想知道简是否看到过它。see这个动作发生在过去的过去,故应用过去完成时态。选项C为正确答案。

　　2.To be honest,the first time I saw him,I 　 that he was my former friend. 

　　A.haven’t recognized B.didn’t recognize

　　C.hadn’t recognized D.can’t recognize

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查动词时态。此处强调的是“我第一次见到他时”的情况,故应用一般过去时态。

　　3.It 　 not seem like a big deal to you,yet you can make profits in the long run. 

　　A.must B.should

　　C.would D.might

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查情态动词。句意:这对你来说可能并不是什么大不了的事,但是从长远来看那是有利可图的。表示“对现在情况的否定推测”时,可以用may/might not.../can/could not...,根据句意可知应选D项。

　　4.Housing prices 　much higher now if the government hadn’t taken measures to control house dealing. 

　　A.were B.would be

　　C.had been D.would have been

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果政府没有采取控制房屋交易的措施,房价现在会高得多。if条件从句为针对过去的虚拟语气,而主句则是针对现在的虚拟语气,则主句应用would do。B项正确。

　　5.—Tom almost ran into a pole yesterday while driving on the highway.

　　—I suppose he 　 too fast. 

　　A.had driven B.was driving

　　C.drives D.has driven

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查动词时态。句意:——汤姆昨天在高速公路上开车差一点撞到一根柱子。——我想他当时车开得太快。此处说明差一点撞到柱子时他的车正开得很快,故应用过去进行时态。B项正确。

　　6.—Would you like to go to the shopping mall with me tonight?

　　—I’d like to,but I have to attend a lecture 　 in the school library. 

　　A.given B.being given

　　C.having been given D.to be given

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查非谓语动词用法。句意:——今晚你想和我一道去购物中心吗?——我很想,但我得参加一个在我们学校图书馆进行的演讲。所填部分作a lecture的定语,因它们之间为被动关系,且说明是今天晚上这个将来时间要发生的事,故应用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语。D项正确。

　　7.—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?

　　—My pleasure.　 well even on wet roads,this kind of car is very popular. 

　　A.Handled B.To handle

　　C.Handling D.Being handled

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:——你能给我介绍一款高性能的车吗?——我很乐意。因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好,所以很受欢迎。handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用handle的过去分词形式。

　　8.It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering 　 the Chinese word “tuhao” to its next edition. 

　　A.adding B.added

　　C.to add D.to be added

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道《牛津英语词典》将把中国词“土豪”增加到其下一版上。something is considered...结构后面应用动词不定式,且Oxford English Dictionary和add之间为主动关系,应用动词不定式的主动形式。选项C正确。

　　9.What moved us most was that some ordinary people volunteered to help those 　 in the storm in Beijing. 

　　A.catching B.having caught

　　C.to be caught D.caught

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:最让我们感动的是,一些普通人主动帮助那些被困在北京那场暴风雨中的人。分析句子结构可知,“　 in the storm in Beijing”是分词短语作后置定语修饰those,且catch与those之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用catch的过去分词形式。故选D项。 

　　10.—Kurt stayed up for three days preparing for the exam and finally fell ill.

　　—So 　,I dare say,if you overworked for several days in a row. 

　　A.would you B.will you

　　C.you would have D.you will

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查虚拟语气。根据答语中的“if you overworked for several days in a row”可知,句子表示的是对将来事实的虚拟,因此主句用would do。so放在句首时,句子应用倒装语序,故A项正确。

　　B组

　　1.Up to now,thousands of red phone boxes,the old image of Britain,　due to mobile phones. 

　　A.removed B.have removed

　　C.were removed D.have been removed

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查动词的时态和语态。up to now表示“直到现在”,作时间状语时,谓语动词常用现在完成式,排除A项和C项;又因remove与phone boxes之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用被动语态。所以选D项。

　　2.Our director is out.I’ll have her 　 you on the matter when she’s back. 

　　A.to contact B.contacting

　　C.contact D.contacted

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的主管出去了。她回来后我会让她就这件事和你联系的。句中的have是使役动词,表示“让某人做某事”可用have sb.do sth.。

　　3.Come in and sit down and I 　 you what I’ve found recently. 

　　A.show B.will show

　　C.showed D.was showing

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查动词时态。句意:进来坐下,我要给你看我最近发现的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选will show。

　　4.The sweater 　 easily.Isn’t it suitable for a person as lazy as you? 

　　A.is washed B.was washed

　　C.washes D.has washed

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查动词时态和语态。wash此处用作不及物动词,用主动形式表示被动意义,说明事物的属性。

　　5.In recent years,more money has been invested into education,which results in more students 　 with better facilities. 

　　A.educated B.to educate

　　C.having educated D.being educated

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。result in是“动词+介词”型动词短语,后应跟动名词作宾语,且educate和more students之间为被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式。

　　6.　 her ambition of becoming a professional singer,she has been training very hard since an early age. 

　　A.Realizing B.To realize

　　C.Having realized D.To have realized

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现成为一名专业歌手的抱负,她从早年起就一直努力地在进行着训练。根据句意可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B项。

　　7.We tried 　 the window,but it was still hot in the room. 

　　A.to open B.opening

　　C.open D.opened

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们试着将窗户打开了,但是屋里还是很热。try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”;try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。根据句意可知应选B项。

　　8.The family 　 on time,but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway. 

　　A.would arrive B.could arrive

　　C.must have arrived D.could have arrived

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这一家人本可以按时到达的,不料半路上他们的轮胎漏气了。根据句意可知,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选D项。

　　9.We didn’t know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about 　 it the following day. 

　　A.there to be B.there being

　　C.there be D.there been

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查there be句型和非谓语动词。句意:我们不知道他参加了那次重要的演讲,因为没有人告诉他第二天有演讲。介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B项。

　　10.—What do you want for breakfast,Joe?

　　—I think I 　 some bread and milk. 

　　A.will have B.am going to have

　　C.had D.am having

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:——乔,你早餐想吃什么?——我想我要吃些面包,喝点牛奶。表示临时的决定应用will do。故A项为正确答案。

　　C组

　　1.—The deadline is drawing,but I failed to challenge the task a third time.

　　—　 my brother have a try? 

　　A.Will B.May

　　C.Shall D.Must

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——截止日期就要临近了,但我再一次挑战那项任务失败了。——我弟弟试试好吗?根据语境可知,此处用shall表示对对方提出请求或请示,故选C项。

　　2.A new approach to the traffic problem 　 at the meeting the other day. 

　　A.adopts B.is adopted

　　C.adopted D.was adopted

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:前几天关于解决交通问题的一种新方法在会议上被采用。分析句子成分可知,adopt与a new approach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,同时根据时间状语the other day可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。

　　3.—Mum,I’m tired.

　　—Well,if you 　 go to bed after midnight every night,what do you expect? 

　　A.will B.may

　　C.should D.can

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查情态动词。答句句意:哦,如果你总是每晚都午夜过后才睡觉,你还能希望是什么样子呢?will表示“总是,惯于(表示某事经常发生或总是如此)”,符合句意。

　　4.—Why is the chemical plant closed?

　　—Because large quantities of waste water 　 into the Yangtze River. 

　　A.has been released B.is being released

　　C.was released D.have been released

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:——那家化工厂为什么关闭了?——因为大量的废水被排放到了长江。large quantities of...作句子的主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,故A、B、C三个选项都不正确。同时,此处强调排放到长江对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;而release和water之间为被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。D项为正确答案。

　　5.　 their skills,these nurses will be sent to Beijing to attend training courses next week. 

　　A.Updated B.Updating

　　C.To update D.Update

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。护理人员下周被送去北京培训的目的是为了更新他们的技能,故选动词不定式作目的状语。

　　6.The little child 　 go out alone at night,so he 　 walk in the dark that night. 

　　A.doesn’t dare to;dared not to

　　B.daren’t to;didn’t dare to

　　C.daren’t;didn’t dare to

　　D.doesn’t dare to;dare not

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查dare的用法。句意:那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare作情态动词时,后直接跟动词原形,否定式为dare not do;dare作实义动词时,后跟to do,否定式需借助助动词do。故可排除A、B两项,再根据句中的that night可知,第二空应用一般过去时,排除D项。故选C项。

　　7.The church 　 from the 18th century is under repair at present. 

　　A.dates B.to date

　　C.dated D.dating

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到,始于”。the church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用dating。故答案为D项。

　　8.This is a promising company as its employees 　 to think outside the box and develop creative solutions. 

　　A.encourage B.have encouraged

　　C.were encouraged D.are encouraged

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这是一个有前途的公司,因为它鼓励员工跳出思维局限并且开发有创意的解决问题的方法。根据is可知,此处应用一般现在时。又因encourage 和employees之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。

　　9.　 as the most excellent student in her college,as most classmates had expected,made her parents very happy. 

　　A.Mary being chosen B.Mary’s being chosen

　　C.That Mary is chosen D.Mary was chosen

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查动名词作主语。句意:正如大多数同学所预料的那样,玛丽被选为大学的最优秀学生使她父母非常高兴。所填部分为句子主语,应用动名词形式或主语从句,而动名词形式作主语时,其逻辑主语应用所有格形式,不可用名词或人称代词,排除A项;C项时态和后面不一致,应排除;而D项的主语从句应用that引导,且that不可省略。故只有B项正确。

　　10.You must have enjoyed your summer vocation.How long 　 in New York? 

　　A.have you stayed B.did you stay

　　C.were you staying D.have you been staying

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查动词时态。句意:你暑假过得一定很愉快,你在纽约待了多久?根据前一句可知,此处对方暑假一定已度过了,应该是发生在过去的事情,故“待在纽约”也应发生在过去,用一般过去时态。B项正确。

　　D组

　　1.　 an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. 

　　A.Based B.Basing

　　C.Base D.To base

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你在做一个重要的决定时感性大于理性,那你迟早会后悔的。you与base构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用base的现在分词形式。

　　2.—Who is the girl over there?

　　—Isn’t that the secretary you want 　 the article? 

　　A.to have type B.her to type

　　C.to have typed D.her type

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:——那边的那个女孩是谁?——那不是你想叫她帮你打印这篇文章的秘书吗?分析句子成分可知,secretary是先行词,后面是定语从句,且省略了作宾语的关系词that,want to have sb.do sth.“想让某人做某事”。

　　3.The driver,　 the passengers,　 responsible for the accident. 

　　A.more than;are B.rather than;is

　　C.other than;were D.less than;was

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查副词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:是这个司机而不是乘客应为此次事故负责。rather than“而不是”。“名词+rather than+另一名词”作主语时,谓语动词与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。故B项正确。

　　4.—Could you say something about the cause of the gas leak,sir?

　　—Sorry.It 　 by a group of experts.It will be made clear the moment they get the answer. 

　　A.has been investigated B.is being investigated

　　C.was investigated D.was being investigated

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查动词时态和语态。根据答句后面“他们一得到答案就会说清楚”可知,现在调查正在进行,investigate和主语it之间为被动关系,故应用现在进行时态的被动语态。B项正确。

　　5.　 it rain tomorrow,we would have to call off the hike. 

　　A.Will B.Would

　　C.Should D.Were

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:万一明天下雨,我们就得取消徒步旅行。这是一个虚拟条件句,说明将来的情况,省略了if,从句使用了倒装,故用should。如果在rain前有to,此处应用were。C项正确。

　　6.My sister,as well as her classmates who 　 late for class,　 criticized by Mr Hunt. 

　　A.were;was B.was;were

　　C.was;was D.were;were

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查主谓一致。第一个空为定语从句中的谓语动词,先行词classmates为复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式,as well as连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词要与第一个保持一致,因此第二个空要用单数形式。故选A项。

　　7.The lady never expected 　 a possibility that Tom could pay the money back to her. 

　　A.there to be B.it be

　　C.it to be D.there be

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:那位女士从来不期盼有汤姆会把钱还给她的可能。表示“有……可能”,故应用there be句式,不可用it is结构;而此处为expected的宾语,故应用there be的复合结构,其中用动词不定式表将来。正确答案为A项。

　　8.The professor 　 stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them made a public apology. 

　　A.has been accused B.accused

　　C.accused of D.was accused of

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:被指控抄袭并发表了他学生的想法的那位教授作了公开道歉。accuse of“指控……”,此处用其过去分词作定语,修饰the professor。

　　9.If there hadn’t been so much smog in London,we 　 the beautiful scenery across the Thames. 

　　A.would enjoy B.enjoyed

　　C.had enjoyed D.would have enjoyed

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果伦敦没有那么多的烟雾,我们就会欣赏到泰晤士河上美丽的风光了。从句中的“If there hadn’t been...”表明这是对过去情况的假设,故选would have enjoyed。

　　10.The local government has already collected three million dollars,　 for the environment improvement. 

　　A.intended B.intending

　　C.to intend D.to be intended

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查非谓语动词。因the local government和intend 是被动关系,故用动词intend 的过去分词,此时它已形容词化,短语be intended for sth.表示“为了……目的”。A项正确。