2016届高三英语二轮复习综合能力训练：1

　　综合能力训练一

　　　能力升级训练第73页　 

　　第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共90分)

　　第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)

　　第一节　单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1.—Is Jack coming to our English evening?

　　—　.If he were to come,he would have told me. 

　　A.I don’t think so B.Go ahead

　　C.Of course D.Good idea

　　答案:A

　　解析:由答句后面说明“如果他要来,他就已经告诉我了”可知,此处回答人觉得杰克不会来参加他们的英语晚会,故选A项。

　　2.Hearing 　 good news,Mom had 　 big smile on her face. 

　　A.a;a B.the;不填

　　C.the;a D.不填;a

　　答案:C

　　解析:前一空后面的news应该是特指某一则好消息,前一空应用the;后一空用a,have a big smile表示“笑得很开心”。

　　3.As a 　 driver,Mr.Black always obeys the traffic rules and has never caused an accident. 

　　A.cautious B.rough

　　C.greedy D.firm

　　答案:A

　　解析:由后面说明“布莱克先生总是遵守交通规则,从未导致交通事故”可知,他应该是一名“谨慎的(cautious)”的司机。rough粗暴的;greedy贪婪的;firm坚定的。

　　4.We can’t get in touch with him because he hasn’t 　 us of his new address and phone number. 

　　A.instructed B.informed

　　C.foreseen D.rejected

　　答案:B

　　解析:“我们无法联系他”的原因是他没有“告知(inform)”我们他的新地址和电话号码。instruct指导;foresee预见;reject拒绝。

　　5.In the forest live a group of wild monkeys which 　 nearly 100. 

　　A.are consisted of B.made up of

　　C.are made up D.consist of

　　答案:D

　　解析:which后为定语从句,所填词为该定语从句的谓语,consist of=be made up of,即consist of不用被动结构,故选D项。

　　6.To be strong,dear! You should be brave enough to do 　 you are afraid to do. 

　　A.which B.that

　　C.how D.what

　　答案:D

　　解析:do后面是一个宾语从句,引导词在宾语从句中充当do的宾语,故应用what。

　　7.Summer is my favourite season.I especially enjoy 　 when I swim and fish in the river. 

　　A.that B.it

　　C.this D.one

　　答案:B

　　解析:在enjoy,like,dislike,hate,depend on等后跟宾语从句时,常在前面用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句放在后面。故选B项。

　　8.An earthquake hit Ludian Yunnan Province,　 more than six hundred deaths. 

　　A.caused B.having caused

　　C.causing D.to cause

　　答案:C

　　解析:cause和句子主干“云南鲁甸发生地震”之间为主动关系,且它发生在谓语动词后,故用现在分词作状语,表示结果。

　　9.It was really moving to us that the young man,having little money himself,　 buy those poor children school things each term. 

　　A.could B.need

　　C.might D.should

　　答案:D

　　解析:由“那个年轻人自己也几乎没有钱”可知,此处应用should表示惊讶,意为“竟然”。

　　10.It was from the foot of the mountain 　 they set off. 

　　A.that B.which

　　C.where D.what

　　答案:A

　　解析:这是一个强调句,被强调部分是介词短语from the foot of the mountain,故用that连接。

　　第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I believe that family are not only blood relatives,but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.

　　In May 1977,I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston.My dad and I 　11　a room with two double beds and a bathroom.It was too 　12　for a 15-year-old girl and her father.Dad’s second marriage was 　13　 and my stepmother had 　14　us both out of the house the previous week.Dad had no 　15　what to do with me.And that’s when my other family 　16　. 

　　Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home 　17　their only daughter,Sue,my best friend,asked them to.I 　18　with them for the next seven years. 

　　Barbara washed my skirts the same as Sue’s.She 　19　I had lunch money,doctors’ appointments,help with homework and nightly hugs.Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Sue and I were being cheerleaders.　20　I could tell,for the Beaches there was no 　21　between Sue and me; I was their daughter,too. 

　　When Sue and I　22　college they kept my room the same for the entire four years when I attended school.Recently,Barbara presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years. 

　　The Beaches knew 　23　about me when they took me in—they had heard the whole story from Sue.When I was seven,my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to 　24　 his kids.By the time I went to live with the Beaches I believed that life was entirely 　25　 and that love was shaky and untrustworthy.I believed that the only person who would take care of me was myself. 

　　　26　 the Beaches,I would have become a bitter,cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman.They gave me a(n)　27　 that allowed me to grow and change.They kept me from being paralyzed (瘫痪) by my 　28　,and they gave me the confidence to open my heart. 

　　I 　29　 family.For me,it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was 　30　,but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate 10. 

　　11.A.lived B.shared

　　C.possessed D.bought

　　答案:B

　　解析:作者和父亲住进旅馆,后面说明的是两张双人床和一个洗澡间,因此他们应该住在同一个房间,故用share表示 “分享”。

　　12.A.cheap B.noisy

　　C.small D.limited

　　答案:C

　　解析:两个人住一间,而且作者也15岁了,所以应该是太 “小(small)” 了。

　　13.A.in trouble B.in sight

　　C.in place D.in parts

　　答案:A

　　解析:后面谈及作者又到了一个新的家庭,由此可知,父亲的第二次婚姻 “出了问题(in trouble)”。

　　14.A.struck B.removed

　　C.kicked D.knocked

　　答案:C

　　解析:作者的继母把她和父亲都 “赶出(kick out)” 了家门。

　　15.A.plan B.choice

　　C.chance D.idea

　　答案:D

　　解析:在这样的情况下,父亲 “不知道(have no idea)” 如何对待作者。

　　16.A.looked after B.showed up

　　C.turned over D.came across

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据下文可知,在父亲不知如何对待作者时,她的又一个家庭产生了,此处用show up表示 “出现”。

　　17.A.so B.because

　　C.until D.while

　　答案:B

　　解析:后一句说明原因,故此处用because 引导原因状语从句。

　　18.A.worked B.traveled

　　C.lived D.learned

　　答案:C

　　解析:作者的好朋友苏把她领到家中,作者在那儿 “生活(live)” 了七年的时间。

　　19.A.worked out B.called up

　　C.watched out D.made sure

　　答案:D

　　解析:此处说明芭芭拉对待自己和对待苏一样,“确保(make sure)” 有午餐钱,看医生,辅导作业及睡前的拥抱等。

　　20.A.As long as B.As far as

　　C.As soon as D.As much as

　　答案:B

　　解析:as far as...是常用的表达,此处说明 “我所能告诉大家的是”。

　　21.A.change B.problem

　　C.conflict D.difference

　　答案:D

　　解析:由上文说明可知,芭芭拉对待作者和对待她自己的女儿没有什么两样,故此处用difference表示 “不同”。

　　22.A.set off B.left for

　　C.entered into D.admitted into

　　答案:B

　　解析:下文说明作者和苏都去上了大学,故此处用leave for表示 “离开(家)去” 上大学。

　　23.A.all B.little

　　C.something D.nothing

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据下文的破折号所作的解释说明可知,此处说明的是芭芭拉一家人在接纳作者时就了解了作者的 “一切(all)” 情况。

　　24.A.supply B.teach

　　C.encourage D.raise

　　答案:D

　　解析:作者母亲去世,所以父亲就只能依靠别人来 “抚养(raise)” 他的孩子们。

　　25.A.different B.unfair

　　C.stressful D.hopeful

　　答案:B

　　解析:由后面说明 “爱是不稳定的,不值得相信的” 可知,作者认为生活完全是 “不公平的(unfair)”。

　　26.A.Thanks to B.In spite of

　　C.Except for D.But for

　　答案:D

　　解析:该句后面使用的是过去的虚拟语气,此处用but for表示隐含的虚拟条件,意为 “要不是”。作者认为,要不是芭芭拉一家人,作者就已经变成了一个痛苦的、愤世嫉俗的女人了。

　　27.A.home B.house

　　C.ability D.lesson

　　答案:A

　　解析:在寄人篱下的环境下,芭芭拉一家让作者感受到了 “家(home)” 的温暖。

　　28.A.choice B.failure

　　C.past D.present

　　答案:C

　　解析:他们没有让作者的过去成为她生活的障碍。

　　29.A.doubt about B.care about

　　C.center on D.believe in

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据该段的说明可知,作者 “信任(believe in)” 自己的家人,此处指的是芭芭拉一家。

　　30.A.born B.accepted

　　C.educated D.deserted

　　答案:A

　　解析:后面说明这个家是指芭芭拉家,因此这里当然不是作者 “出生(born)” 的那天所在的家。

　　第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Many readers of young adult books are not,in fact,young adults.According to a new study,55% of buyers of books designated for children aged 12 to 17 are actually age 18 or older and buyers between the ages of 30 and 44 account for the largest percentage of young adult sales.

　　The adults are not purchasing the books for others,the study found;78% of the adults who reported buying young adult titles said they were purchasing the books to read themselves.

　　“The investigation into who is reading young adult books began when we noticed a disparity between the number of young adult e-books being purchased and the relatively low number of kids who claim to read e-books,” said Kelly Gallagher,head of the research.“The extent and age breakout of adult consumers of these works was surprising.And while the trend is influenced to some extent by the popularity of ‘The Hunger Games’,our data shows it’s a much larger phenomenon than readership of this single series.”

　　A spokesperson for Scholastic estimated that half of the 50 million buyers of Suzanne Collins’ bestselling young-adult series,“The Hunger Games”,are adults.A spokesperson for HarperCollins,publisher of Veronica Roth’s bestselling “Divergent” series,also said that 50% of the series’ readers were older than 25,based on information on the book-referral(书籍推荐的) website,GoodReads.com.

　　“Interestingly enough,more teens are still reading in paper pattern,but what we’re finding is that the e-book sales are really the result of 20-to 65-year-olds or over,” HarperCollins Children’s Books publisher and president,Susan Katz,told The Times in July.“A lot of our books are read by adults.We’re getting a lot of comments on our own sites where we can see there’s a lot of enthusiasm beyond just teenagers.”

　　31.Why does the author write this passage?

　　A.To make an advertisement for the bestsellers.

　　B.To prove that the age of young adult book readers is older than designated.

　　C.To explain why older people read books intended for young adults.

　　D.To introduce some new bestsellers for young adults.

　　答案:B

　　解析:写作意图题。文章第一句概述了本文的主题:阅读青年读物的读者并不年轻。接下来全文对这一主题进行了分析和论证。因此说本文的写作目的是证实第一段所提出的主题的。

　　32.What is suggested in the passage?

　　A.Paper books appeal to teenagers.

　　B.Most teenagers are interested in giving comments.

　　C.“The Hunger Games” is a book in the form of e-book.

　　D.Most adults bought young adult books for their children.

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判断题。文章第五段说“...more teens are still reading in paper pattern”,由此判断,青少年对于纸质书籍来说仍青睐。故选A项。

　　33.What made Susan Katz feel interested?

　　A.The older they are,the more they like to read e-books.

　　B.The e-book sales are increasing greatly with people of all ages.

　　C.Adults have more enthusiasm to give comments than teenagers.

　　D.Older people prefer e-books while younger ones like paper books.

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。文章第五段说青少年喜欢纸质书,而年龄大的人们却更喜爱电子书,这一不合常理的情况让Susan Katz 感到有意思。故选D项。

　　34.Where can you most probably read this article?

　　A.An advertisement for books.

　　B.A newspaper.

　　C.A novel.

　　D.A tour book.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。文章引用Susan Katz的话的时候,用了“told The Times in July”,由此判断本文的作者是《泰晤士报》的作者,故选B项。

　　B

　　People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals.They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.No one knows why they were painted there.Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.

　　About 5,000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas,and also to represent the sounds of their language.The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.

　　The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together.When an important person died,scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some of these pictures are like the modern comic strip (连环漫画) stories.It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip.But,for the Egyptians,pictures still had magic power.So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.The ordinary people could not understand it.

　　By the year 1,000 BC,people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing.The signs they used were very easy to write,and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign,or letter,represented only one sound in their language.The Greeks developed this system and formed the letter of the Greek alphabet.The Romans copied the idea,and Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.

　　These days,we can write down a story,or record information,without using pictures.But we still need pictures of all kinds:drawings,photographs,signs and diagrams.We find them everywhere:in books and newspapers,in the street,and on the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily,and they can make a story much more interesting.

　　35.Ancient people in France and Spain painted pictures on walls of caves because 　. 

　　A.they loved animals

　　B.they enjoyed seeing pictures

　　C.perhaps they thought pictures helpful

　　D.they preferred painting pictures to telling stories

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节推断题。根据第一段可知,古代的法国和西班牙人在墙上绘画出一些他们想要抓住或杀死的动物的图片,所以他们认为绘画很有用才会去画。

　　36.From this passage we know that 　. 

　　A.Egypt is well-known for their comic-strip stories

　　B.the Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian alphabet

　　C.the Egyptian signs made a particular alphabet come into being

　　D.people in other parts of the world copied their writing system from the Egyptians

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后可得出答案。

　　37.In the last paragraph,the author thinks that pictures 　. 

　　A.should be made comprehensible

　　B.should be made interesting

　　C.are of much use in our life

　　D.are disappearing from our life

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者重点在该段介绍图片在我们生活中仍有众多的用途。

　　38.The possible title of this article may be 　. 

　　A.Home of the Comic-Strip Stories

　　B.The Best Way of Writing

　　C.Pictures and Writing

　　D.The Earliest Language in the World

　　答案:C

　　解析:主旨大意题。全文重点在介绍绘画的历史及在我们生活中的意义,用C项作为文章标题全面地概括了文章的主旨。

　　C

　　Some people succeed in unbelievable ways.

　　Roussel was orphaned at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather.He built on the music he had learned from his mother,entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing his favorite songs on the piano.

　　Three years later,Roussel’s grandfather died,and his aunt adopted him.Her husband arranged for young Albert to take regular piano lessons.Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort added a second love to his life—the sea.He studied to be a naval cadet (海军学员),but still made time to study music.

　　In the French Navy,while he served on a warship based at Cherbourg,he and two friends found the time to play the music of Beethoven and other composers (作曲家).Roussel also began composing.At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892,he had his first performance as a composer.

　　That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march,and one of his fellow offices offered to show it to a well-known conductor (指挥家),Edouard Colonne.When Roussel’s friend returned with the manuscript(手稿),he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.

　　Not long afterwards,at the age of 25,Roussel did just that.He applied characters that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music.As for Edouard Colonne’s inspiring advice that Roussel devote his life to music,Roussel’s navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the conductor.

　　39.Which of the following shows the right order of the story?

　　a.Roussel gave up his naval career.

　　b.Roussel was adopted by his aunt.

　　c.Roussel read through the family music collection.

　　d.Roussel had his first performance as a composer in Cherbourg.

　　A.c,b,d,a B.b,c,d,a

　　C.b,c,a,d D.c,b,a,d

　　答案:A

　　解析:事实排序题。根据第二段最后一句可知,首先发生的事应该是c;根据第三段可知,接下来鲁塞尔祖父去世,他姑姑收养他,即接着的应该是b;根据第四段最后一句可知,后来在瑟堡(Cherbourg),鲁塞尔第一次进行了表演,即为d事件;最后由倒数第二段最后一部分的介绍可知,接着鲁塞尔放弃了他的海军生涯,而投身于音乐。故答案为A项。

　　40.What 　 did played the most important part in Roussel’s final success. 

　　A.his mother B.the husband of his aunt

　　C.his navy friend D.Edouard Colonne

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第四、五段的介绍不难看出,在鲁塞尔的成功道路上,他的海军朋友给了他很大的帮助。故答案应该为C项。

　　41.We can infer from the article that　. 

　　A.Roussel’s aunt adopted him after his grandfather died

　　B.Roussel read through the family music collection in his grandfather’s

　　C.Colonne advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music

　　D.if Roussel hadn’t joined the navy,he might not have achieved so much

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。正因为鲁塞尔参加了海军,接触了他的一些给予他很大帮助的海军朋友,才使他得以在音乐上取得巨大成就,由此推断出正解答案为D项。

　　42.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A.A clever musician B.A white lie

　　C.A helpful conductor D.A great manuscript

　　答案:B

　　解析:主旨大意题。本文讲述鲁塞尔的成功之路。根据第五段说明,鲁塞尔的一位海军朋友告诉他,他把他的手稿给了一位著名的指挥家,而这位指挥家建议鲁塞尔放弃他的海军生涯投身于音乐,鲁塞尔真的这样做了,并取得了巨大的成就。而文章最后一段则说明了鲁塞尔的这位朋友后来承认他对鲁塞尔撒了谎,但正是这个谎言造就了成功了的鲁塞尔。故文章用A white lie(善意的谎言)作为标题十分贴切。

　　D

　　Leadership is the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style.Experts on leadership will quickly point out that“how things get done”influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things.When a noted leader on the art of management,Peter Drucker,coined the phrase“Management is doing things right;leadership is doing the right things,”he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.

　　When Stephen Covey,founder and director of the Leadership Institute,explored leadership styles in the past decade,he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals.His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly.His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example,which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic (道德) and the personality ethic.The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty,loyalty,courage,patience,and so on.The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude,not behavior,that inspired success,and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude.In contrast to each of these ideas,Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness,and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments;to achieve a desired vision for your business,it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value.Business leadership means that managers need to“put first things first,” which implies that before leading others,you need to be clear on your own values,abilities,and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.

　　43.What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?

　　A.Leaders should be good at making right decisions.

　　B.Leaders should be good at doing things right.

　　C.Leaders should be good at ignoring distinctions.

　　D.Leaders should be skilled in predicting future.

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中彼得·德鲁克所说的话 “Management is doing things right;leadership is doing the right things” 可知,他认为管理就是把事情做对,而领导则是做对的事情,这其中的区别实际上在于管理就是按要求做好事,而领导则要作出正确的决定。故正确答案为A项。

　　44.Under what condition are people likely to succeed,in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?

　　A.When people have little determination,they will be successful.

　　B.When people have good behavior,they will gain success.

　　C.If people have positive mental attitude,they are likely to succeed.

　　D.If people have negative mental attitude,they are certain to succeed.

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节推断题。根据第二段中的 “The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude,not behavior,that inspired success,and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude.” 可知,在个人道德方面所表明的是一个人的积极的精神态度决定着一个人的成功,而不是一个人的行为。故C项为正确答案。

　　45.How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments,according to Stephen Covey?

　　A.Firstly they have to think highly of themselves.

　　B.They are supposed to benefit themselves.

　　C.They can not adjust themselves.

　　D.First they must manage themselves.

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节推断题。根据第二段中斯蒂芬·科维所强调的内容,尤其是 “In contrast to each of these ideas,Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness,and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments” 一句可知,他认为要在商务上获得成功,首先要管理好自己。

　　46What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”?

　　A.Bright future. B.Good beginning.

　　C.Good scenery. D.Pretty background.

　　答案:A

　　解析:词义猜测题。根据该词所在句子,及前面所说明的success的暗示可知,该词此处应指 “(商务上的)光明的未来”。

　　E

　　A new study suggests you are where you live—at least in terms of weight.

　　A rural address could be a risk factor for being overweight,according to the research published in the fall issue of the Journal of Rural Health.

　　The study,led by researchers at the University of Kansas,analyzed data from the National Center for Health Statistics.They said it is the first in more than 30 years to use actual measurements of height and weight,rather than self-reported data,which can be unreliable.

　　About 70 million Americans,or 23% of the population,live in rural areas.The researchers found that 39.6% of them are obese(肥胖的),while 33.4% of urban residents were obese.Including overweight people as well,the comparative totals were 70.8% and 67.1%,the study said.

　　The factors at work could be the “cultural diet” of rural America,as well as the isolation(隔离) that often exists,said the lead researcher,Christie Befort,assistant professor of preventive medicine and public health at the University of Kansas Medical Center.

　　That diet includes “rich,homemade foods” with lots of meat and desserts,she said.Rural Americans typically consume more fats than their urban counterparts,the study found.

　　Another factor could be the increased mechanization(机械化) of farm work,Befort said.Older generations showed less difference in weight than younger ones—older farmers would have put in more physical labor,she said.

　　“Although some intervention(介入) research has begun to address obesity among rural adults and families,great attention needs to be focused on widespread of effective programs to rural areas,which contain some of the largest medically underserved communities in the nation,” the researchers said.

　　47.What can we know from the third paragraph?

　　A.The measurement of height and weight has nothing to do with the cause of obesity.

　　B.Results in the past years can be inaccurate as they haven’t adopted actual measurements.

　　C.It is the first time in thirty years to conduct research into the cause of obesity.

　　D.Researchers didn’t know the relations between obesity and height in the past years.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。第三段末句提及自我报告的数据(self-report data)时,用了非限制性定语从句which can be unreliable,由此判断,过去的研究数据不是很准确。故选B项。

　　48.How many rural Americans have the problems of obesity?

　　A.304,347,826. B.23,380,000.

　　C.27,720,000. D.16,553,040.

　　答案:C

　　解析:数字计算题。美国乡下居民为70,000,000,39.6%的人有肥胖症,因此,乡下肥胖人数为27,720,000。故选C项。

　　49.What contributes to the rural residents’ obesity problem?

　　A.Rich diet. B.More physical labor.

　　C.Good medical service. D.Separation from the city.

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。文章中讨论了导致乡下居民肥胖的几个因素,包括饮食、机械化和较差的医疗服务。故选A项。

　　50.What does the underlined phrase mean in the passage?

　　A.Being effective. B.During the work.

　　C.Waiting to do something. D.Taking place.

　　答案:A

　　解析:词义猜测题。文章第五段介绍了各种因素导致肥胖的情况,因此判断at work意为“起作用的,有效的”,故选A项。

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

　　根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项多余选项。

　　(2016·四川凉山二诊)

　　M:Come in and sit down,please.

　　W:Thank you.Here’s my personal information card.

　　M:Nice to meet you,Mrs.Morgan.　51　 

　　W:No,I haven’t,but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do.

　　M:Really?　52　 

　　W:Because I think it would give me an opportunity to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.

　　M:　53　 

　　W:I worked in a bookstore.

　　M:　54　 

　　W:Well,it was an interesting job,but I had a few arguments with my boss.

　　M:　55　 

　　W:He said he told me to type the letter for him and I didn’t.I told him he didn’t tell me.He then got angry with me and said I was lying.But he just forgot it.

　　M:Oh,I see.I will talk with the manager about it and let you know later.

　　A.What’s your name,sir?

　　B.What were the arguments about?

　　C.Why are you interested in it?

　　D.Have you done this kind of work before?

　　E.Why did you leave?

　　F.What was your last job?

　　G.Why didn’t you ask the man over there?

　　答案:51~55 DCFEB

　　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共60分)

　　第三部分　写作(共三节,满分60分)

　　第一节　阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题,请注意问题后的词数要求。

　　(2016·四川成都二诊)

　　I ordered a new consumer product on New Year’s Day.The order was so exciting that I felt it was going to enable me to stay organized and stylish.Then I went to the store and made the purchase.They made it pretty difficult because of a new process that had just been put in place.I went to the store with my cash in hand hoping to just give it to someone to get my new product,but I had to work pretty hard to get someone to let me buy it.

　　Two weeks later,a new accessory (附件) became available for my product.I decided to go and procure this new accessory on my birthday.However,they didn’t have any and nobody could answer my questions,and they only had a number system before you could talk to anyone.So I spent an hour of my birthday sitting around waiting to be told that I couldn’t be helped.I’m a customer that just wanted to buy the product,and then when I wanted to keep giving them money for my shiny new product,they still weren’t interested.

　　The only way I was told to get what I needed was to call someone and they could help.

　　I knew it would be an experience that would require much patience,so I waited a week and a half to make that call.Today was the day.I was also reminded today that sometimes things would just be comically bad from beginning to end.

　　After two specialists and one hour and twelve minutes,I got the information I needed.

　　This terrible experience isn’t quite over yet,but it’s definitely reached the comical stage.So I’m laughing and thinking about what lesson I should learn from this situation.

　　56.Why did the purchase become hard for the writer?(within 8 words)

　　答案:Because the company conducted a new process./Because a new process was put in place./Because there was a new purchase process.

　　57.What does the underlined word “procure” mean?(1 word)

　　答案:Buy./Purchase./Get./Obtain./Attain./Acquire.

　　58.What did the writer have to do to get the accessory?(within 10 words)

　　答案:He had to call someone (to get the accessory).

　　59.How did the writer find his experience?(1 word)

　　答案:Funny./Comical./Bad./Ridiculous./Uncomfortable./Disappointing.

　　60.What would you do if you were in the writer’s situation?(within 20 words)

　　答案:I would complain to the company about its/their bad service and wouldn’t go shopping there any more.

　　第二节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

　　My school life is very interesting but meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash his face,I read English for about half an hour.I think what it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike,to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom.In the afternoon,school is over at 5 o’clock.After school,I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy.I went home at about five forty.Have had supper,I watch TV for while,and then I do my homework.I go to bed at about 9:30.

　　参考范文:

　　My school life is very interesting

　　meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash

　　face,I read English for about half an hour.I think /what　 it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike,to

　　eat lunch at school and have a short sleep

　　the classroom.In the afternoon,school is over at 5 o’clock.After school,I often play basketball or do some other

　　on the playground .I

　　home at about five forty. had supper,I watch TV for while,and then I do my homework.I go to bed at about 9:30.

　　第三节　书面表达(满分35分)

　　假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。

　　注意:1.词数120左右。

　　2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

　　3.参考词汇:住宿—accommodation

       文:

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I’ve seen your ad,and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course.First,when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Hua