2016届陕西汉中市高考英语二轮阅读理解选练（7）（含答案）

　　2016年陕西汉中市高考英语二轮阅读理解选练（7）（含答案）

　　【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。    Some say college is wasted on the young. So many of us look back at our own college years and realize what we could have done differently to make the most of them. While we can't go back, we certainly can offer our sons and daughters our best advice to help them make the right choices in college. Hopefully, they will have fewer regrets than we do. Following are five guidelines parents can share with their college-bound kids to put the whole experience in perspective.

　　EDUCATION IS YOUR FIRST PRIORITY

　　    As soon as you arrive on campus, there will be competing interests. Feel free to check them out but always remember that you are there first and foremost for your education. Go to class prepared and on time. Be engaged during class. Make sure your professor knows you and realizes that you care.

　　BE RESPONSIBLE

　　    There are many layers of responsibility. Do what you say you will do and, if you can't, own up to it early and communicate clearly. But being responsible isn't just about meeting your commitments; it is also about taking care of you, your body, and your friends. For example, more than 1800 college students die annually from alcohol-related injuries. Look out for yourself and other people. Make moderate(适度的), sensible decisions so you aren't affected by the consequences later.

　　TAKE THE OPPORTUNITY

　　    Incredible opportunities will present themselves: studying abroad, interning at a unique place, trying new things. Don't let fear prevent you from taking advantage of them. There may never be so much time or as many resources devoted to your betterment again in your life. Say yes to opportunities that will help you grow.

　　FIND AND BE A MENTOR（良师益友）

　　    Some of the best lessons available to us can come outside of the classroom in the form of a mentor. One of the most powerful growth opportunities is being a mentor. Early on, find someone on campus who you feel can help you grow and develop a relationship with him or her. Also find someone for you to mentor. You will reinforce and enrich your own learning experience by teaching someone else.

　　GET THE JOB DONE

　　    It is natural to occasionally feel you want to quit, when it makes more sense to you to go find a full-time job. Resist that urge. As Jocelyn Negron-Rios, a mother of two, who is currently completing her degree, advises, "No matter how difficult it seems, keep at it because however insurmountable（难以对付的）it feels now multiply that by 10,000 and that is how it feels when you are in your thirties with a full-time job and a family and are trying to pursue a degree."

　　1. According to the passage, the most important thing for college students is ______.

　　   A. taking part in different activities

　　   B. working hard to get a degree

　　   C. seizing every chance to try new things

　　   D. improving themselves by learning from the others

　　2. Which of the following about college life is true?

　　   A. Passing on what you've learned in college can help you enrich your learning experience.

　　   B. Make sure that you are responsible for yourself rather than others.

　　   C. Professors will not assess your performances in class but the grades you get in exams.

　　   D. You can make full use of the opportunity whenever you want.

　　3. What can we infer from the words said by Jocelyn in the last paragraph?

　　   A. Persistence is the key to success when you meet with difficulties in your learning

　　process.

　　   B. It is better if you gain more working experience before you finish your education.

　　   C. As long as you work hard, you can gain a degree even when you are in your thirties.

　　   D. Youth is the best time to learn since you have less burden.

　　4. What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　   A. To give some rules for the college students.

　　   B. To call on the students to make full use of college years.

　　   C. To summarize some tips for parents to share with their children.

　　   D. To analyze the benefits and difficulties of college life.

　　参考答案、BADC

　　【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。    At the beginning of every year we promise ourselves we will live a healthier life, and exercise more. The year tarts with the best of intentions, but many times we are unable to keep up with very high goals. Good news is that a healthy lifestyle is achievable and it's all about making small changes that make a difference.

　　    News on healthy lifestyles says that the key is moderation and consistency. There are so many health and well-being products out there in the market promising many things. And although many may be true, select carefully.

　　    The basics of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a balanced diet and doing regular exercise. By eating well, it means really to make sure you include plenty of vegetables and fruit preferably in season in your diet, avoid fried and junk foods and foods high in sugar as well as processed foods. Eating fresh homemade meals rather than ready-made meals, which are high in salt and sugar, is always the better option. Reducing alcohol intake, drinking plenty of water and supplementing your diet with healthy snacks like nuts and seeds.

　　    For external care choose natural skin care products and hair care oil. Natural beauty care involves using natural moisturizers（保湿剂）like Argan oil, Coconut oil and Sweet Almond oil. These nourish（滋养） the skin far more than counter creams full of chemicals. Skin reflects what we put inside of us, so a healthy diet with plenty of greens and healthy protein will make your skin brighter.

　　    Of course exercise is essential but the key is regular and consistent exercise. So walking three times a week for 45 minutes is much more beneficial than a binge workout once a week.

　　1. Why can't we keep up with our goals according to the passage?

　　   A. The goals are too high to achieve.

　　   B. We have a large amount of work to do.

　　   C. We are naturally lazy and never do exercise.

　　   D. The reason isn't given in the passage.

　　2. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

　　   A. we should think twice before choosing heath products

　　   B. the key to a healthy lifestyle is getting enough sleep

　　   C. food high in salt and sugar is the best choice for us

　　   D. we should walk once a day for a healthy lifestyle

　　3. What can we learn from the passage?

　　   A. We cannot form a healthy lifestyle if we are busy.

　　   B. We can eat some junk food in order to save money.

　　   C. Our skin shows whether we have a healthy diet.

　　   D. Health products are not good for our health.

　　4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　   A. How to achieve our goals.

　　   B. The best way to take exercise.

　　   C. How to make a difference in life.

　　   D. Suggestions for a healthy lifestyle.

　　参考答案、DA CD

　　阅读理解2016·山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测The World Bank estimates there are about 650 million

　　mobile phone users in African countries south of the Sahara

　　Desert.That is greater than the number of users in the United States and European Union.

　　Samia Melhem works for the World Bank to increase

　　information technologies in Africa.She says mobile phones are

　　the fastest growing technology on the continent.

　　“Faster than TV，and definitely faster than electricity.More people have access to mobile phones and therefore

　　communication.More people have Internet access today in

　　Africa than they have access to water，clean water，or even sanitation (卫生设备)．So we can say that this has been the most significant revolution in terms of changing the African landscape and how people live their daily life.”

　　CNN television recently named seven ways of life that have been revolutionized because of mobile phones.They include political activism，education，entertainment，disaster management，agriculture and health.

　　Another area is banking.Reports say half or more of the adults in Gabon，Kenya and Sudan use mobile money.Rene Mendy sells goods in the streets of Dakar，Senegal.But he never had enough money to open a bank account.

　　Now he uses a mobile phone banking service called Orange Money.With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.

　　Orange Money says it serves four million customers in ten countries.The World Bank’s Samia Melhem notes that the French company is facing competition from other mobile banking services.

　　“The mobile banking is a huge trend.And people in the

　　West don’t understand it，because most people have bank

　　accounts and credit cards.It—mobile banking—is the instant possession of cash at a much lower cost.The cost is the cost of sending a message，which is almost nothing compared to what traditional transfer agents，like Western Union，would charge 10 dollars or more for a particular money transfer.”

　　1．Which country or area has the most mobile phone users according to the text?

　　A．The USA.B．European Union.

　　C．African countries.D．France.

　　2．The most significant revolution refers to________.

　　A．seven ways of life revolutionized because of mobile phones

　　B．more people having access to clean water

　　C．mobile phones being the fastest growing technology in Africa

　　D．the fast development of electricity in Africa

　　3．Using Orange Money，people can________.

　　A．add or take out as little as 10 dollars

　　B．pay for what they want to buy

　　C．only send money to family members

　　D．deal with any financial problems

　　4．Most people in the West don’t use mobile banking because________.

　　A．they have bank accounts and credit cards

　　B．they all have much money

　　C．mobile banking costs few dollars

　　D．mobile banking is hard to understand

　　5．The text is mainly about________.

　　A．how people live their life in Africa

　　B．mobile phones have changed lives in Africa

　　C．mobile phones are the fastest growing technology

　　D．the mobile banking is a huge trend

　　语篇解读　本文主要讲述了手机改变了非洲人的生活。

　　1．解析：　考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的内容可知，非洲国家使用手机的数量超过美国和欧盟，由此可知C项正确。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查推理判断。根据文章第二段的第二句“She says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.”以及第三段的内容可知，手机成为非洲大陆上发展最迅速的科技是(改变非洲前景)最重要的变革，故选C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查细节理解。根据第六段的第二、三两句“With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.”可知，使用Orange Money人们可以支付他们想买的东西，故B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第二句“And people in the West don’t understand it，because most people have bank accounts and credit cards.”可知，大多数西方人不用手机银行的原因是他们有银行账户和信用卡，故A项正确。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了手机改变了非洲人的生活，故B项正确。

　　答案：B阅读理解2016·皖南八校联考International Book Club

　　Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？Here at the International Book Club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.

　　Immediate benefits：

　　•As a special offer，you may choose any reduced­price books from our new members’ book list，to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing)．By doing this，you will save pounds on the publishers’ prices.

　　•Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.

　　•If you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff

　　•Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail price.

　　When you’ve joined：

　　As a member，you’ll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher’s price on every book you buy，and what’s more，they’ll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you up to date with the latest best­sellers.This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members’ website.

　　Being a member：

　　All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.

　　In each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book—a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extra­special price.However，if you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.

　　So，return your application form today，but hurry—it’s not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage­paid envelope supplied.

　　Before you know it，your books will be with you.Please don’t send any money now，as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.

　　1．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the benefits of being a club member?

　　A．Get four books for free in the first year.

　　B．Order a free watch.

　　C．Get a gift for nothing.

　　D．Order a DVD at a low price.

　　2．Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to________.

　　A．let readers know the number of books to be sold

　　B．keep readers well informed of recent best­selling books

　　C．make readers know the club’s development

　　D．attract more and more readers to join the club

　　3．If a book is worth $100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?

　　A．$20.B．$40.

　　C．$60.D．$70.

　　4．What should you do if you want to join the book club?

　　A．Just fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.

　　B．Ask other club members to recommend you to the club.

　　C．Fill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.

　　D．Apply for a membership card.

　　5．After you get your books，you should________.

　　A．decide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of time

　　B．choose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefully

　　C．express your idea in the space provided in the book

　　D．send money to the club at once

　　语篇解读　本文是一则图书俱乐部的会员加入说明。

　　1．解析：　考查细节理解。根据Being a member部分中的第一段内容可知，成为会员后，第一年要选购四本书，这些书并不是免费的，因此A项不是成为会员的好处。根据Immediate benefits部分的内部可知，B、C、D三项都是成为会员后可以享受到的好处。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　考查细节理解。根据When you’ve joined部分中的“to keep you up to date with the latest best­sellers”可知，每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书，因此答案为B。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　考查细节理解。根据When you’ve joined部分中的第一句话可知，会员购书可以打七到五折，因此一本100美元的图书，会员将节省30至50美元，故B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“To apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage­paid envelope supplied.”可知，本题答案为C。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，收到你的书后，你不需要立即汇款，你有14天的时间来决定是否愿意要这些书，因此答案为A。

　　答案：　A