2016届湖北武汉高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（13）（含答案）

　　2016年湖北武汉高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（13）（含答案）

　　2016高考训练题----阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

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　　1. If you attend a costume party (化装舞会) on Saturday night, you will probably wear

　　.

　　A. a human hair wig

　　B. a pony tail wig

　　C. an artificial wig

　　D. an extension wig

　　2. Mrs. Smith bought a wig but sent it back two days later to repair. How much did she have to pay?

　　A. $9.

　　B. $6.95.

　　C. $15.95.

　　D. $50.

　　3. From the passage, we can infer that ________.

　　A. wigs returned for repair service will be cleaned free of charge

　　B. glues and invisible laces are used to have the wigs fixed firmly

　　C. many people don’t take care of their artificial hair wigs

　　D. your hair wigs will break into pieces if you don’t comb them

　　4. What type of writing is this text?

　　A. An advertisement.

　　B. An announcement.

　　C. A report.

　　D. A poster.

　　【语篇解读】本文是应用文，是一则网站上宣传假发产品的广告。广告介绍了产品类型、运费和维护保养等服务。

　　. C【命题立意】细节理解题，考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

　　【试题解析】题干询问参加星期六晚上的化装舞会最好选择哪一款假发，定位在第一个标题Options下查找信息。第三个星号提到“find wigs for a special night or party”，可知应该选择Artificial Wigs, 故答案是C。

　　. A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

　　【试题解析】Mrs. Smith 在购买两天后将产品退回，修补假发。应该从文中标题Repair Service 下寻找信息。第一个星号的内容说明购买产品一个星期内，如果有损坏可以免费维修，但是需要支付$9的运费。故选A。3. C【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。

　　【试题解析】根据标题Options下面第三个星号之后“Too many owners forget artificial wigs need special care. The better you care for them, the longer they will last.”。可知C为答案。A选项错误，假发修补不提供免费清洗；B项中固定假发，文中没有提到glues；D项文中提到可以免费提供combs, 但是没有暗示不用梳子，假发就会断裂。因此正确答案是C。

　　. A【命题立意】体裁判断题，考查考生辨别语篇类型的能力。

　　【试题解析】根据全文，尤其是首尾两段可知本文是一篇广告。

　　A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A blog can be a very effective way of spreading the word about yourself, and your other writing. It can unshroud your knowledge, and create an ongoing relationship with your readers. A good blog is more than just a marketing tool; it’s also an expression of your personality.

　　An obvious starting point is to post samples of your work that not only show off your skills and writing ability but also leave people wanting more. Post selections from the most exciting parts of your stories but end them just as the action reaches its peak. If you write nonfiction (写实文学), show people what they could achieve, and give them a few steps to get them started.

　　Give tips, information and advice about the subjects you cover. For example, something about struggling with difficulty and many other issues like this. Your writing tips can also be included, as well as interesting, strange or funny things you discovered during your research. Whenever you contact an expert, ask if he or she has any interesting stories you could use. You may also give background information about your stories and the locations.

　　Give details of coming posts on your blog, so people can watch out for you, or come and meet you. Personal news will help people feel better connected to you. Include photos of objects and locations in your writing, famous people you meet, the views from your window, and your favorite things—with a note about where they came from and what they mean to you. Look out for things that will help your readers get to know you better, know the subject better, or anything else you think they might find useful, inspiring or entertaining.

　　If you only occasionally post things on your blog, people have a tendency to forget you. As a writer you shouldn’t ever run out of interesting material to fill your blog with—and your readers will love you for it.

　　1. Which is the best title for the text?

　　A. What to Blog about

　　B. How to Start a Blog

　　C. Why to Launch a Blog

　　D. How to Make Blog Attractive

　　2. The underlined word “unshroud” in the first paragraph means　.

　　A. put onB. turn upC. show offD. write down

　　3. You’d better blog about　.

　　A. the difficulties of your position to readers

　　B. the entertaining stories you have

　　C. advice about your subjects

　　D. masterpieces from famous writers

　　4. Personal news on your blog　.

　　A. can make people watch out for you

　　B. can make people easily get in touch with you

　　C. helps to leave your privacy known

　　D. helps you improve your wiring

　　5. What does the author suggest for keeping a blog?

　　A. Posting things on your blog once in a while.

　　B. Adding new stories to it every day.

　　C. Filling it with attractive things frequently.

　　D. Loving it as your life.

　　【参考答案】1—5、ACBBC

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anais Nin was a famous writer. Nin was born French-Cuban but lived in the United States in her later years of life till she died. Nin’s works had her relationships with authors, artists, and other figures as the main subject. Some of her writings were made into films. Nin was also a visiting lecturer in several colleges and promoted Women's Movement with her strong writings.

　　Anais Nin was born in France in 1903. Her father was a Spanish artist and a composer living in Cuba (古巴) where he met her mother, a French singer working in Cuba. As a child Nin was brought up in Spain. When her parents separated, Nin and her two brothers moved to New York with their mother. At the age of 16, Nin decided to give up studying and started to work as a dancer and model to reduce the financial burden on her mother so that her brothers could go on with their studies.

　　In 1923, Nin got married to her husband, Hugh Parker Guiler in Cuba. In 1924, Nin and Hugh moved to Paris where Hugh continued with his banking career and Nin started writing. Nin wrote her first book in print, D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study in 16 days. In 1939, Nin left Paris as it was a French government’s request to its residents to leave Paris because of the coming war. Nin returned to New York with Hugh and sent her written books to Frances Steioff of the Gotham Book Mart in New York for safekeeping.

　　In 1931, Nin wrote her book Henry and Jun: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anais Nin. In 1936, Nin published House of Incest which was a 72-page fiction novel

　　Nin also appeared and was a part of various films. In 1973, Anais Nin was awarded an honorary doctorate (荣誉博士学位) by the Philadelphia College of Art. In 1974, Nin was elected to the United States National Institute of Arts and Letters.

　　In 1977, Nin died in her Los Angeles home after battling with cancer for three years.

　　1. What can we know about Anais Nin from the first paragraph?

　　　A. She was a native American.

　　B. She started Women’s Movement

　　　C. She gave lectures in several colleges.

　　　D. She wrote mainly about her family life.

　　. Why did Anais Nin give up studying at the age of 16?

　　　A. Because she wanted to help support her family.

　　　B. Because her parents divorced.

　　　C. Because she wanted to realize her dream of becoming an artist

　　　D. Because she moved from country to country.

　　3 In 1939 Nin and her husband moved back to New York to______ .

　　　A. enter the film industry

　　B. stay away from war

　　　C. have her books published

　　D. promote her new books

　　. What is the passage mainly about?

　　　A. The awards Anais Nin won.

　　B. Anais Nin and her incomplete family.

　　　C. The hardship Anais Nin experienced.

　　D. Anais Nin and her great achievements,

　　—4、CABD

　　阅读理解

　　【来自2011·湖北卷In today's throw­away society，dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市议会)．

　　Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(处理)about 250,000 million tons of waste a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner—largely through encouraging recycling—its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.

　　The European Union(EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian, West Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around ￡18 million a year from 2016 if they don't increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂)to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city's waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.

　　After the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city's waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar，offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.

　　Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion.But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.

　　That still leaves the council with a problem.By 2016，only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill.Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.Due to this，Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.

　　回收利用曾是最绿色的垃圾处理方式。 但是，这种处理方法却不能短时间内满足欧盟对于及时解决废物的政策需求，因此，在回收利用的同时，他们还是得重建一所大型的垃圾焚烧厂。

　　．The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________.

　　A．recycling

　　B．restoring

　　C．burying

　　D．burning

　　答案：A。细节判断题。第二段中的信息词“largely through encouraging recycling”可以断定选项A的说法是与原文保持一致的。

　　．The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________.

　　A．reduce the cost of burying waste B．meet the EU requirements

　　C．speed up waste recyclingD．replace landfill sites

　　答案：B。细节判断题。在第三个段落的开头提到了“The EU has issued a new policy...”便可以断定他们制定这个处理垃圾的计划也正是这个政策的出台，所以与选项B的说法是相符合的。

　　．The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because ________.

　　A．it came from a private company B．the council was not interested in it

　　C．it was not supported by EUD．the local people were against it

　　答案：D。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“...700 local objections reached them...”，可以断定市民是反对的。

　　．What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?

　　A．To open a new landfill nearby.

　　B．To close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.

　　C．To set up a plant for burning waste.

　　D．To persuade people to reduce their waste.

　　答案：C。细节判断题。根据文章最后一句话中的“set up an incenerator plant”，即：建一个垃圾焚烧厂，就可以断定，选项C与本信息句是相吻合的。