2016届高考英语二轮复习分项训练（通用版）： 第1部分 专题1阅读理解1 专题针对训练（含答案）

　　(一)

　　A(2016·辽宁五校联考)Washington D．C.is No.1orners，you’ll find statues，plaques (匾牌) in its list of “Best in Travel 2015”．(暗杀) makes this year big for Washington D．C.The famous top hat of American’s 16th president and the gun that fired the deadly shot will be on display.Add that to its incredible eatsThere are a lot of free museums in the city.When British

　　scientist James Smithson died in 1829，he left a will giving his

　　money to the United States to open a museum at Washington，under the name of the Smithsonian Institution.It has turned out

　　to be a wonderful gift，and the institution now covers 19

　　museums.And of course，no Washington tour is complete

　　without seeing the White House，the Capitol，and the

　　Supreme Court，which are home to the three pillars (核心) of

　　the US government.But there is more to explore in the center

　　of US power.It is a city you can walk acrossversity in

　　Washington D．C.【解题导语】　本文列举种种理由力证华盛顿是2015年最值得旅游的地方。________． be on

　　show in the year 2015

　　C．seeing the museums will make your tour in Washington D．C.complete

　　D．the diversity of the city offers you an opportunity to see more in one trip

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“diversity is another reason to ‘fall in love with the city’”和“From Chinatown to...in one trip”可知多元化的华盛顿可以让你在一次旅行中看到更多故选D项。

　　the tour more worthwhile.

　　B．The first reason why Washington D．C.is worth a visit

　　is that it is the capital of the country.

　　C．Lonely Planet decides to make Washington D．C.a

　　most­visited place in 2015.

　　D．All the museums in Washington D．C.were named

　　after the Smithsonian Institution.解析：选A。正误判断题。根据第三段中的“The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination(暗杀) makes this year big for Washington D．C.”可知林肯被刺杀150周年纪念将成为华盛顿旅游的一大亮点项正确；B项文章中并未提到华盛顿值得一游的第一个原因是它是美国的首都；C项歪曲原文《孤独星球》的编辑主任介绍了2015年华盛顿的情况但并不是他们决定让华盛顿成为2015年最值得旅游的城市；D项说所有的博物馆太过绝对。解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“And as 可知是一份报纸。B

　　(2015·沈阳市教学质量检Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley，offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet.However，due to their high price，they have failed to catch on until now.Recently，Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of button.The$500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one，and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.

　　Experts say that changing

　　from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity.Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google，where some employees have even installed treadmill(跑步机)and bicycle desks.erting it into a standing desk or a traditional desk.The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly，making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the users to change their positions.To move between sitting and standing positions，owners simply double tap on the screen.The desk can learn the user’s preferences and suggest the best seating position.

　　The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex­Apple and Disney engineers.It has a built­in touch screen to control and track movement，and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working days.It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones，to keep cables hidden.

　　“Ikea’s height­adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market，”said JP Labrosse，founder and CEO of Stir Kinect.

　　【解题导语】　站立式办公桌对人们的健康有益但是它的价格高昂。最近宜家公司推出了一种价格相对便宜的可调节高度的站立式办公桌。　ley offered health benefits to officials.

　　C．Google formed its tech firms to design bicycle desks.

　　D．The Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.

　　解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是(宜家公司)最近推出了一种价格相对便宜而且可调节高度的站立式办公桌故A项正确。Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A．Before Bekant desk，similar adjustable desks have been widely used.

　　B．The seated desks

　　will take the place of the standing desks in the future.

　　C．Compared to the Stir Kinect desk，the Bekant desk is much cheaper.

　　D．The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and The Walt Disney Company.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知的价格是$3；根据第一段可知的价格是$500。由此可知选C项。________．ore exercise at a proper time

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phonesthe Stir Kinect desk上面有电源插座和USB端口可以给手机充电故B项正确。e given by JP Labrosse?

　　A．Ikea’s adjustable desks will be popular with average

　　people.

　　B．Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the

　　future.

　　C．This height­adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.

　　D．It is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at

　　all.解析：选A。推理判断题。最后一段JP Labrosse所讲的话的意思是：宜家公司所推出的可调节高度的办公桌能很好地A项正确。C

　　(2015·广西南宁市第二次适应性测试)LSE Summer School6 ­ 26 July; Session Two: 27 July ­ 14 August.

　　Rates

　　The student rate The standard rate

　　One Session ￡1￡2￡2￡4•The student rate applies to all full­time students who are studying at a university or college anywhere in the world.

　　•Accommodation is not included.

　　•In addition，a ￡ 50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application.owever，you will enter the UK as a “Student Visitor”．Course changes are permitted before the start of the programme and within three days of the session.

　　Contact_hours_and_teaching_methods

　　LSE Summer School courses are full­time and normally consist of 48 hours over the three­week period，taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes.Lectures，attended by all students，take place in either the morning or afternoon

　　supplemented

　　by

　　small

　　one­hour

　　classes

　　of approximately 15 students.

　　Assessment_and_examinations

　　Assessment for LSE Summer School is based on the results of either two written examinations，or a final written examination and assessed work.Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript.

　　If you have any questions，please click here to see our frequently asked questions or contact us.

　　【解题导语】　本文对LSE暑期学校的课程、费用、申请要求等方面进行了介绍以吸引更多的学生前来学习。You will probably find the passage ________．B．in a newspaper解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“If you have any questionsstions or contact us”可知此文可以在网上看到即D项正确。________ for his one­session programme in LSE Summer School.

　　A．￡ 1￡ 1￡ 2￡ 2解析：选B。数字计算题。根据表格可知：一个学期的学费至少为1 775英镑又根据下文的“In addition￡ 50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application1 825英镑即B项正确。________．tures at night at times

　　B．the two programmes are only designed for foreign students

　　C．students who have passed the required examinations will get a certificate

　　D．a visa and fluent spoken English are required to study in LSE Summer School

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Assessment_and_examinations下的“Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript”可知通过考试的孩子可以拿到证书即C项正确。 to know more about the programmes in

　　the UK.

　　D．Offering some cheaper courses for students from the

　　UK.

　　解析：选A。写作意图题。综合全文不难看出本文是一篇广告旨在吸引学生参加LSE暑期学校的项目即A项正确。(二)A

　　(2016·河北省七校联考)Name：：$30.00：$19.80nd all­new，up­to­date maps.It spotlights over 1，000 of the

　　United

　　States’most

　　overlooked

　　must­see destinations.

　　Name：：$15.95：$9.49sy­to­follow container designs.Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display，with an instruction of the finished planter and in­depth(深入的)plant information.The plans are easy to follow

　　and for any type

　　of living space or garden.Name：：$17.95：$13.96your home and yard and can be made in a weekend.These 80 well­designed projects are presented in a clear，easy­to­follow style

　　that

　　addresses readers

　　in

　　an accessible，user­friendly tone.

　　Name：：$40.00：$29.96(水泡)allergies，to hiccups(打嗝)．【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了四本实用的书。________．B．travel guide解析：选C。文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四本实用的书只有报纸较全面故选C项。解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章对第一本书的介绍可知该书中有200多个新的景点多幅新的彩色照片和最新的地图故选C项。1801 Home Remedies

　　C．Best Weekend Projects

　　D．Container Gardens by Number

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文中提供的四本书的“Cover price”和“Our price”价格计算比较可知打折最多故选D项。B

　　(2016·河南洛阳市高三统一考试)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.

　　Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have？They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food. bad manners to be seen eating together.People show good manners by turning their backs to others while they eat.

　　What are manners like in an East African town？People try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are politent of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.People will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.

　　Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.

　　【解题导语】　不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪在某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。________． B．an East African town解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen...while they eat”可知在波利尼西亚的部分地方人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。because ________．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“They are being polite”可知项正确。Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Which should be a supporting paragraph to the idea?

　　A．The first one.

　　B．The second one.

　　C．The sixth one.

　　D．The third one.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”可知项正确。________”．解析：选B。标题判断题。综合全文可知本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪因此B项正确。C

　　(2016·云南省第一次联考)If hacking(黑客侵入) taught us anything in 2016swords of the year and it’s just as terrible as you’d think.The most common leaked password in 2016 was “123456” followed by “password”—both topped the list the year before，too.

　　While numbers were as popular as ever as passwords，sports terms like “ baseball” and “football” were used more often.Birthday years were common too (especially 1989，1990，1991

　　and

　　1992)

　　and

　　names

　　like

　　“ Michael”，“Jennifer” and “ Hunter” were also among the top 100 worst passwords of 2016.

　　Here’s a look at the top 10 worst passwords of the year：(Unchanged from 2016)

　　2.password (Unchanged)

　　3.12345 (Up 17)

　　4.12345678 (Down 1)

　　5.qwerty (Down 1)

　　6.234567890 (Unchanged)

　　7．baseball (New)

　　8.dragon (New)

　　9.football (New)

　　10.monkey (New)

　　This year’s worst passwords are painfully weak，but what were once considered clever password strategies—using symbols，capitalization，the number 3 in place of the letter “e”—are old tricks.

　　It’s now recommended to pick a different password for each account you use—you wouldn’t use the same key in all of your locks，and the same goes for passwords.

　　Companies like Facebook，Twitter and Apple are now trying to make hacking more difficult on their services by offering two­factor authentication (认证)(登录) to that accountssession of your smartphone to know the code.

　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了不安全的账户密码和人们所采取的改进办法。456 was the most common leaked password in both 2016 and 2016.

　　D．People are getting more experienced in picking their passwords.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The most common leaked password in 2016 was‘123456’followed by‘password’—both topped the list the year before可知是2016年和2016年最普遍泄露的密码即C项正确。解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“4.12345678(Down 1)”和“5.qwerty(Down 1)”可知有两个密码在列表里排名下降即B项正确。Choosing different passwords for different accounts.　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒It’s now recommended to pick a different password for each account you use”可知为不同的账号选择不同的密码才是较安全的即D项正确。ing，some companies ________．　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知一些公司把密码和代码结合在一起来抵制黑客侵入。即C项正确。