2016届高考英语二轮复习分项训练（通用版）： 第1部分 专题3语法填空和短文改错 10课堂达标训练（含答案）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.解析：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系故用过去分词。if left是状语从句的省略形式。答案：left(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.

　　解析：句意：巴赫于1750 年去世但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was...that...是强调句型本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。答案：that(2015·高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首引导的时间状语从句主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知填did。答案：did(2016·高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance____________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　解析：句意：给我一个机会我就会给你一个大惊喜。本题考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”。由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关系需用and连接。答案：and(2015·湖南长沙市一模改编)Solving these problems____________ (involve) students communicating with teachers and parents.

　　解析：句意：解决这些问题需要学生与老师和家长交流这些问题阻止我们在学习上取得进步。solving these problems是动名词作主语属于单数形式故谓语s。答案：involves____________ you?

　　解析：句意：李明离开办公室前别忘了关灯好吗？设空前为表示否定的祈使句暗含主语you故设空处应填will。答案：will____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.

　　解析：句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查there be句型。there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。答案：There____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

　　解析：句意：每天都要大声朗读几遍谚语直到你能背诵为止。考查祈使句。连词until引导时间状语从句前面为主句主句是一个祈使句故填动词原形。此处不要被时间状语“Every day”所迷惑。答案：read____________，can we fix the computer by ourselves?

　　解析：句意：——今天下午工程师抽不出任何时间。——如果是这样的话我们能自己修理这台电脑吗？ if so如果是这样的话。答案：so____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.

　　解析：句意：大地震之后他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。本题介词at后接宾语从句且宾语从句为感叹句后接形容词hungry；短语be hungry for意为“对……渴望/渴求”。答案：how完成句子让我很吃惊的是门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩衣服湿透了。____________________ trembling in wet clothes.

　　答案：stood a girl只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。____________________ how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.

　　答案：can you understand如果被录用的话你计划在这家公司待多久呢？his company ____________________？我还没有具体的计划。答if (you are) hired

　　4．不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。____________________ interested in football，but ____________________ beginning to show an interest in it.

　　答案：is the teacher himself；all his students are学校到底什么时候开运动会呢？____________________ our school will hold the sports meeting?

　　答案：When is it that正是在母亲飞去纽约的前两天我回到了家。____________________ I arrived home.

　　答案：It was two days before my mother flew to New York that你可一定要跟我说实话否则我帮不了你。____________________， or I can’t help you.

　　答案：Do tell me the truth我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。____________________ for the accident.

　　答案：is to blame

　　9．我认为他不在乎衣着是不是？____________________？答案：does he战前那里曾经有家医院。____________________ a hospital there before the war.

　　答案：There used to be