2016届高考英语二轮复习分项训练（通用版）： 第1部分 专题3语法填空和短文改错1 课堂达标训练（含答案）

　　A

　　(2015·江西九江一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, ____________ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came 2.____________ in the same treatment facility. Then we 3.____________ (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life.

　　Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.

　　There was never a time

　　4.____________ I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of

　　5.____________

　　(hour). We valued every chance we have to keep

　　6.____________

　　(we) both on the right track.

　　One day, I called Mike but he wasn抰 in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully 7._____________ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very 8.____________(anxiety).

　　On the third day, I received a message from Mike抯 wife that she said Mike had been killed in 9.t____________unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.

　　I attended my friend’s funeral, and even though I could 10.____________

　　(hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.

　　【解题导语】　作Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mike在一场事故中去世了但他将永远活在作者的心里。解析：考查倒装句。根据语境可知此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”。答案：so解析：考查固定短语。come across“偶然遇见”。across

　　3．解析：考查一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a year”的影响而误填had been。答案：were解析：考查句型。There was a time when...“曾经有一段时间……”。答案：when解析：考查名词的数。a couple of后要接名词的复数形式。答案：hours解析：考查代词。“我们珍惜我们有的每次机会以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语后面还有both所以用us。答案：us解析：考查现在分词。“和以往一样我只得留言满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回答案：expecting解析：考查词性转换。但是将近两天没有得到他的消息我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。答案：anxious解析：考查冠词。Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”unexplained的读音以元音音素开头故用an。答案：an解析：考查副词。“我”出席了朋友的葬礼即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。答案：hardlyB

　　(2015·辽宁大连市高三双基测试卷) In your daily life, our parents control hundreds 11.____________ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 12.____________ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 13.____________ and make decisions 14.____________ (correct). But with you growing 15.____________(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity梠ne that 16.a____________(separate)

　　from your parents’.

　　Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 17.____________ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 18.____________ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 19.____________ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you抮e going through because they 20. ____________ (be) teens once.

　　【解题导语】　在日常生活中父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大父母就需要有不同的态度了。解析：考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语表示“许多大量”。答案：of解析：考查名词。this kind of后接名词此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。答案：protection解析：考查反身代词。此处指代kids故用themselves表示孩子们自己。答案：themselves解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions意为正确地做出决定。答案：correctly解析：考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen故用比较级。答案：older解析：考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述故用一般现在时；又因为identity与separate是动宾关系故用被动语态。答案：is separated解析：考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”。答案：a解析：考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语指父母正在增长的担心。答案：increasing解析：考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下你的父母能理解你经历的事情因为他们曾经是青少年答案：that解析：考查动词时态。由once可知应用一般过去时。答案：wereC

　　(2015·山西省高考前质量监测) As a man was passing some elephants,

　　a small rope 21.____________ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages.22.____________ was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break 23.____________ from their bonds but for some reason, they did not.

　　He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt 24.____________ (get)

　　away. “Well，”25.____________ trainer said, “when they are very young and much 26.____________ (small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe the rope 27.____________ still hold them, so they never try to run free.”

　　The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but 28.____________ they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.

　　Like the elephants, how many of us go through life 29.____________ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something，30.____________ (simple) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.

　　【解题导语】　本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们：不要固步自封不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。解析：考查非谓语动词。rope和tie之间是动宾关系故此处用过去分词表被动。答案：tied解析：考查代词。显而易见大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知在句中作形式主语引导的从句是真正的主语。答案：It解析：考查动词短语。break away from...“从……突然挣答案：away解析：考查非谓语动词。他看见附近有位驯兽师就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？make attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。答案：to get解析：考查冠词。这位驯兽师说：“当它们还年幼、较小时我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。”此处用定冠词the表答案：the解析：考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。答案：smaller解析：考查情态动词。当它们长大时它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动词can表示一般的能力。答案：can解析：考查原因状语从句。这些大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子但是因为它们认为不能所以它们就待在原处。答案：because解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：hanging解析：考查副词。仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗？此处应用副词作状语。答案：simply