2016届高考英语二轮复习分项训练（通用版）： 第2部分 考前冲刺30天

　　1．放弃抛弃；离弃反常的不规则的在(船、飞机、车)上上废除废止；取消革除到(在)国外 不在缺席 缺席不在 绝对的完全的rb vt.

　　吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引(注意)抽象的；难解的荒谬的；可笑的大量的充足的；丰富的滥用；虐待；辱骂学院的大学的学术15．accelerate vt.

　　使……加快；使……增速 加速；促进；增加入口出口；接近进入接近进入；使用获取易接近的；易相处的；可到达的；可使用的住处膳宿19．accompany vt.

　　陪伴陪同；附加补充；为……伴奏完成；达到(目的)

　　1．abandon oneself to...

　　沉溺于……；纵情于……习惯于做某事(to为介词)self to...(be devoted to)献身于……(to为介词)(oneself) to (doing) sth.使(自己)适应(做)……可以获得(或接近)……无论如何决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装)因为account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……对……作出解释；是……的原因因某事责备某人该受责备；应承担责任

　　1．not...until/till...“直到……才……”hadn’t realized the thing was so serious until/till she told me about it.

　　直到她告诉我我才意识到这件事多么严重。not...but...“不是……而是……”你不能选择你拥有什么但你3．so/such...that...“如此……以至于……” 音乐对我很有吸引力只要一有时间我就会听音乐它带我进入了一个不同的世界。

　　学校生活(School life) (1)(2015·高考天津卷)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。(1)自我介绍；(2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；(3)询问对方的其他需求。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)请适当加入细节使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：学生会the Student Union_____________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Jin

　　One possible version：？I am Li Jinl.Now I am writing an e­mail to tell you something about our donated books.

　　We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.At the same time，we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class.Most of them are about Chinese and some about Chinese cooking as well.I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.

　　By the way，if you need any other kind of books，please do tell me.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Jin

　　1．账目；描述解释会计人员会计师累计；积攒精确度；准确性精确的准确的；正确无误的指责；谴责；指控习惯的；通常的达到取得 成绩；成就承认；鸣谢；对……打招呼；告知已收到相识的人熟人；相识；对……有了解获得取得；学到女演员实际的； 现实的 严重的；急性的适应于适应不同情况(或环境)(to)改编改写；改变……以适合(for)17．adaptation n.

　　适应；改编；改编本改写本上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的增加；(算数用语)加 足够的；适当的恰当的；差强人意的；胜任的

　　1．add...to...

　　把……加到……增加加起来总计分发赠送归还屈服放出(气味、热、光等)耗尽用完；分发放弃投降＝be satisfied with＝be happy with对……满意受……欢迎(out of) harmony with与……(不)协调一致

　　1．would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿某人做某事”A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat a nice piece of fruit.

　　我的很多朋友每天都喜好吃甜食但是我更喜欢吃点水果。我希望你不在办公室里抽烟。The reason why/for sth....is that....“……的原因是……”　我去的唯一理由是想见见你的朋友们。“only＋(介词短语/状语从句)”引起的倒装pily.

　　只有相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起幸福地度过那些美好的日子。

　　学校生活(School life) (2)(2015·高考陕西卷)假定你是李华在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers Wanted

　　Our annual English Festival，which will be held on June 15­17，2015，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.

　　写作要点：表达写信意图；陈述应征目的；说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求：邮件词数不少于100；开头和结尾部分已写好不计入总词数；可根据情况增加细节使行文连贯；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.

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　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：s opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.

　　As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.

　　I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.

　　Looking_forward_to_your_reply.

　　Yours_truly，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．(改变……以)适应；调整；调准(望远镜等)对准校正调整调节；调节器准入接纳 承认准许(入场入学入adolescence n.

　　青春期青春期的；未成熟的青少年采用采取采纳；收养；正式接受；批准爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩推进促venture n.

　　冒险； 奇遇 提倡事事情 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供 代理；机构；力量侵略 16．aggressive adj.

　　侵略的；咄咄逼人的 警报 过敏的；反感的同样的相似的很相似地；同样地分配分派；把…

　　1．尤其是毕竟首先总的来说总计一点也不几乎多于；不仅仅而不是除了更确切地说3．sing high praise for

　　高度赞扬……对……评价很高

　　1．The truth is that...“事实是……”ng wrong，so you don’t have to worry so much.

　　事实是每个人似乎都有事事都错的一段时期因此你没有必要太担心。so that“以至于”重要的事情3．As we all know，.../As is known to us all，.../It is known to us all that...“众所周知/become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.

　　→It is known to us all that more and more people have realized/become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.

　　众所周知越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造

　　学校生活(School life) (3)(2015·山东菏泽高三一模)假设你是某中学新老师李红请给你的朋友张华写一封信告诉他你第一天上课的情况主要内容如下：描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；介绍你处理该事的方式；谈谈你的感想。注意：1.词数不少于100个；可适当发挥想象增加细节以使行文One possible version：d to him and asked what had happened.He told me that his mother was ill and he had to buy some medicine for her.At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness.Moved by his words, I praised him for his deeds.I smiled to him and let him come in.

　　From the story I felt teachers should respect students and help them.Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hong

　　1．allowance ．津贴零用钱；允许；限额两者择一的可供选择的事物高地；海拔；海拔高度外行；业余爱好者业余(爱好者)的模棱两可的；含糊不清的抱负；渴望得到的东西；追求的目标；夙愿丰富的；宽敞的；充足的(使人)快乐逗乐 娱乐 分11．anecdote n.

　　轶事；奇闻角度；方面周年纪念日(使)烦恼 每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事相隔相距；分散地分开地分离的隔离的易看见的可看见的；显然的；貌似的表面的上诉；呼吁；恳求上诉申诉；要求；有吸引力；呼吁appetite n.

　　欲望；胃口食欲；嗜好爱好

　　1．get along/on with

　　进展；相处逃脱到处走；传播记下写下开始做克服通过；完成；拨通(电话)被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚依次；轮流；反过来；转而作为回报；作为报答作为……的交换；作为……的报答回报报答交换调换在历史上创造历史in the history of

　　在……历史上

　　1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句；祈使句＋or＋陈述句(＝If you study hard)

　　好好学习天天向上。 train.(＝If you don’t hurry up)

　　快点否则你就会错过火车了。It be ＋过去分词(said/believed/hoped/reported/known/accepted...)＋that...ons.

　　“思想指导行动”这是公认的。When it comes to...，some people think/believe that...，others...“当说到……时有些人认为……但另一些人……”说到学生上网有些人认为学生可以从中获益另一些人则强烈反对他们认为上网会影响学生的学习。

　　学校生活(School life)(4)(2016·高考江西卷)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。学会学习：方法、习惯等；学会做人：真诚、友善等；其他方面：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右；发言稿开头和结尾已给出不须抄在答题卡上不计入总词数。！It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.____

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Thank you!

　　One possible version：！It_is_my_honor_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.ly benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.

　　In addition，we should learn how to get along well with others.In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.

　　Finally，we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.

　　No pains no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.

　　Thank_you!

　　1．2．applicant n.

　　申请人申请者；请求者申请 申请 欣赏； 感激 接近走近靠近方法；途径；接近适当的；恰当的；合适的赞成赞成同意(arose，arisen) vi.

　　起来升起；出现 人造的；人工的；虚假的惭愧； 害臊spect n.

　　方面评定；估价；对(财产、收入等)进行估价评定；估价帮助；援助援助帮助；辅助设备助手助理 19．associate v.

　　发生联系；(使)联合；结交；联想取得(权力)；承担担任；假设

　　1．for fear of

　　以免害怕因缺少2．appeal to

　　有吸引力投合某人的心意；呼吁适用于专心致力于属于导致通向导致有助于交上；提交；呈送交出；移交手拉手地；联合用手在手边；即将到来

　　1．There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”毫无疑问我们的实验会成功的。make sure that...“确信；查明；核实；弄清楚 a safe place.Make sure that both of us could see it.

　　请将杯子放在一个安全的地方。确保我们双方都能看得到。It goes without saying that...“毫无疑问/不言而喻……”/adjust to the life in a new place.毫无疑问要适应一个新地方的生活是需要一段时间的。

　　个人情况(Personal information)(1)假定你是李华。你打算高中毕业后申请英国剑桥大学(Cambridge University)的教育学专业。请你给剑桥大学招生办公室写1．自我介绍；询问对申请人英语方面的要求；询问提交申请的起止时间。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；邮件的结尾已给出不计入总词数。__

　　Looking forward to your reply!

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：dreaming of being a student in Cambridge University，and I plan to major in Education.

　　I’m wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are.I’ll have learned English for six years upon graduation，but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language are required for applicants.I scored well in TOEFL one year ago，but is that enough？　？Besides for them?

　　Looking_forward_to_your_reply!

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．假定；设想；担任；采取大气；气氛 贴上系；附上达到实现；获得；到达达到；获得；到达试图尝试 注意地 attitude n.

　　态度看法 吸引引起 迷人的有吸引力的 真的真正的；可信的可靠的；有根据的权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者12．automatic adj.

　　自动的；无意识的可用的；有空的；可会见的；(戏票、车票等)有效的(awoke，awoken)

　　v.

　　唤醒醒着的 授予奖给奖品16．aware adj.

　　意识到的；知道的；觉察到的难对付的棘手的；笨拙的不灵活的；不顺手的；不优美的背景 禁令禁止；取缔 空的；赤裸的无遮蔽的

　　1．have a knowledge of

　　了解了解掌握与……有共同之处对……有更好的(in) doing sth.做某事有困难另外除……之外以……开始(插入语)首先；第一

　　1．the moment...“一……就……”lassroom，I saw the sentence on the blackboard.

　　我一走进教室就看到黑板上的这个句子。so...that...倒装句更好的是这只钢笔写起来那么流畅以至于它可以有助于提高我们的书法。What＋＋sb.most is that...“让某人最……的是……”给我印象最深的是他总是助人为乐。

　　个人情况(Personal information)(2)根据最新颁布的《关于加强和改进普通高中学生综合素质评价的意见》你校举办校园之星(Star of the Campus)评选活动你班李华获此殊荣。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文介绍李华的综合素质情况。

　　要求：1.短文内容应包括综合素质的五个方面但不得逐字翻译；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数100左右。开头已给出不计入总词数。opment，Li Hua has been honored as Star of the Campus.

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　　One possible version：spare time doing volunteer work at weekends，helping the old or the disabled，which shows his character of responsibility and kindness.With great intelligence，diligence，good learning methods and positive attitudes，he studies well in all the subjects and often ranks among the top three in the class.After class，he is active in the playground，music clubs and some communities.The sport he likes most is playing basketball and he has served as leader of our school basketball team for two years.He also takes great delight in Chinese opera as well as singing pop songs.Besides，he takes an active part in all sorts of social practices.

　　In a word，Li Hua is an outstanding student，who has set a good example for us.

　　1．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价 障碍物屏障；界线基础；底部承受负担承担；忍受容忍熊 美丽美人 代表；利益守规矩行为 行为举止 信条信念 j.

　　有益的；有利的利益；好处有助于；有益于背叛；出卖；泄露(bit，bitten) vt.

　　咬；叮 有苦味的；痛苦的难过的；严酷的.

　　空格空白(处)；空的；茫然无表情的 (blew，blown) 吹；刮风；吹气击；打击木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部上(船、火车、飞机) 奖金；红利；额外津贴her vt.

　　烦恼；打扰被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的跳跃

　　1．put aside

　　将……放在一起；储存；丢弃收起来放好记下；平定镇压提出(计划、建议)；拨快ff

　　推迟延期扑灭；生产；发表穿戴；假装；上映建造；举起；提出；张贴公布；投宿容忍忍受缺席某人不在时缺乏某物远离；不接近不打扰；避开熬夜；不睡觉保持清醒；睡不着保持镇静

　　1．think it＋＋to do sth.“认为做某事……”ing pressure.

　　因此我认为很有必要采取行动缓解日益增长的压力。whenever“无论什么时候”引导时间状语从句每当他回忆过去老人总是在为他所取得的成就而自豪。It is time that＋主语＋did/should do“该是……的时候了”该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡

　　家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around)(1)

　　(2015·山东日照校际联考)假如你是王凯是学校国际班的学生上周五晚上从楼梯上摔下来造成左脚受伤。虽然及时接受手术但仍须在家中休养一个月。请你按以下要点给你的老师Mr.Smith写一封信：请假并说明原因表达歉意；询问病假期间的学习方3．表达个人愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr.Smith，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Wang Kai

　　One possible version：tor told me that I had to stay in bed for a month.What a long time!

　　So，what can I do during this long absence from you and other teachers and classmates？I’m really worried ons about studying at home?

　　I’m looking forward to your reply，and I hope I can get back to school as soon as possible.

　　Yours，

　　Wang_Kai

　　1．边界；范围；分界线树枝；分枝；分公司分店；支部 突破；突围简洁的 灿烂的；杰出的；精彩的预算预算费负担；责任；船的载货量计算核算；预测推测计算考虑；预料指望战役运动游说从军；参加从事某一运动10．cancel vt.

　　取消 候选人；候补人；学位应考人投考生生涯；经历；职业目录大灾难；灾祸提供饮食及服务满足需要适合； 投合迎合原因起因促使引起使发生 小心谨慎慎重；警惕；告诫警告谨慎的小心的典礼仪式；礼节礼仪；虚礼；客气证明证明书

　　1．be absorbed in

　　全神贯注于……专心于……全神贯注于……专心于陷入t doing sth.＝set out to do sth.开始做某事着手做某事留出(钱或时间)把……放到一旁暂时不考虑写下记下出发启程引发使爆炸动身启程创建建立产生拥有；占有为……所有占有；拥有；占领

　　1．in one’s opinion/in one’s view/from one’s point of view“某人认为……”ch makes us relaxed both physically and mentally.

　　我认为课间10分钟休息非常有必要它能让我们在精神上和身体上都得到放松。It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...强调句型lly help us out.

　　众所周知如果我们处境困难真正帮助我们的是我们的朋友而不是手机。It is widely believed that...“人们普遍相信……”人们普遍相信通过不断的努力好的学习习惯会带来更大的成功。

　　家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around)(2)

　　(2015·江西南昌二中高三假如你是李华最近参加了为期两周的“伦敦夏令营”活动期间你住在Smith夫妇家中他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们内容需要包括以下要点：已安全回到中国家中；感谢Smith夫妇的帮助。注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已写好不计入总词数。！__________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：！My time in the two­week winter camp seemed as if it happened yesterday.of English but also of your culture.And I really enjoyed the fun we shared with each other.It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey worthwhile.I will cherish the merry memories for the rest of my life.I hope we can keep in touch.

　　Best wishes to you.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．挑战(性)具有挑战性的hange n.

　　零钱找头改变变化；更换；兑换易变的变化无常的(汉)字字体；品格 有特性的；表示……特征的；特有的要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电费用；价钱慈善；施舍；慈善团体迷人的；可爱的传播流传；循环；流通使循环；使流通；使传播 circumstance n.

　　环境；情况国内的；平民(非军人)的；民用的 民用的；百姓的；平民的文明；文化澄清阐明得到澄清变得明晰；得到净化分类；归类 气候 诊所 笨拙20．coincidence n.

　　巧合；一致；同时发生

　　1．out of sight

　　看不见在视野之外够不着达不到有毛病出故障安排不当行为不当违犯规程的位置不当不得体不适当失去控制无法管理忘却不想与……一起any (with)

　　(和……)经常交往陪伴某人正要……的时候观点指出指向中肯；切题

　　1．While...，...“虽然……但是……”While it can be difficult to team up with someone I dislike，I can always learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.

　　虽然与我不喜欢的2．not only...but (also)．..“不但……而且……”(not only位于句首时所在分句用部分倒装)这个小伙子不仅聪明也很勤奋。be aware that...“知道……”t takes to make a better society.

　　作为一名社会的成员我知道责任感是使社会更美好所需要的东西。

　　周围的环境(Personal environments)(2015·河南豫南九校第三次联考)随着车辆数量的增加道路安全问题变得越来越重要。假定你是李华某校学生会主席请你根据下面的写作要点给校报的英语专栏写一篇英语稿件。列举街道上常见的交通违规现象；分析违反交通规则造成的后果；发出几点倡议(至少两点)。注意：1.词数 100左右；开头已给出但不计入总词数。参考词汇：车行道roadway________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：m_Li_Hua，chairman_of_the_students’_union.I’d_like_to_call_your_attention_to_the_importance_of_obeying_the_traffic_rules.

　　Nowadays，as the number of vehicles is increasing on the road，traffic problems have become part of our life.Some people run the red light at the crossing and others ride their bikes on the roadway.Some drivers drive too fast in the street.All the behavior presents potential danger.If we don’t obey

　　the traffic rules，there might be more traffic jams and accidents.

　　To keep the traffic smooth，I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to make sure we are safe and avoid trouble.Also，I think it is necessary to lay stress on the traffic safety education.

　　Let’s take responsibility for ourselves and others.Let’s take action now!

　　1．同事 (意见看法的)抵触；冲突使联合；使结合 安慰； 慰问 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 命令 评论 犯罪做错事；把……交托给；使……承担义务9．commitment n.

　　承诺许诺； 委任委托； 致力献身； 承担义务委员会同伴；同事 比较；对照补偿；赔偿；抵消补偿赔偿；付报酬比赛竞赛 比赛竞赛 竞赛者比赛者 复杂的；合成的成分；组件.

　　妥协；危害妥协；让步义务的；必修的；被强制的

　　1．in/out of condition

　　健康状况好/不好；保存(养)得好/不好如果；在……条件下在这种/那种情况下挣脱逃脱脱离分解；出故障抛锚；垮掉拆开；分裂闯入；插话闯入破门而入爆发中断断开冲破突破；克服be aware of sth./that...

　　意识到/知道……提高某人对……的意识

　　1．This/It is the first time that...(现在完成时)“这是第一次……” my study.

　　这是我第一次对我的学习感到如此担忧。without which...“没有……”引导定语从句我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情没有你的帮助我不会取得如此快的进步。all in all“总的来说”总之良好的人际交往技巧是我们未来社会生活所必需的因此放下手机交一些好朋友这确实是一个明智之举。

　　日常活动(Daily routines)(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件邀她一同前往内容包括：出发及返回时间；活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；结语已为你写好。Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：derly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us，please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

　　Looking_forward_to_your_reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．集中；全神贯注；聚集观念概念涉及关系到；使担心关心；关心的事完成结束 clusion n.

　　结论；结束 谴责；判刑定罪引导带领 管理人；指导者；(车上的)售票员列车员；乐队指挥 (正式的)会议；讨论

　　自信的秘密的；机密的；表示信任的；亲密的确认；确定；证实；批准冲突矛盾；斗争；争执冲突抵触；争执道德心；良心15．conquer vt.

　　战胜征服；攻克攻取胜利；得胜一致；舆论；一致同意结果考虑 体贴的 20．consideration n.

　　考虑；关心

　　1．apart from

　　除……以外(还)除……以外(还)远regardless of

　　不管不顾共用；共同；共有常识；情理te to...

　　有助于……；对……起作用；促成；造就；是……的部分原因把……贡献给……对……作出贡献

　　1．I would appreciate it if you could...“如果你能……我会感激不尽”reciate it if you could do me the favor of correcting my paper.

　　如果你能帮忙批改一下我的论文我会感激不尽。It is adj.(for/of) sb.to do sth....

　　It’s not difficult to find out information about the programs.

　　要找到有关这些节目的信息并不难。...cannot emphasize the importance of...too much.“再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。”我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

　　兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)(2015·辽宁锦州市高三期末考试)假设你是李华是一名高三学生。最近你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员。你很想尝试一下请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。对播音感兴趣受过专业训练梦想成为一名播音员；擅长英语去年获得英语竞赛第一名；希望被录取。注意： 1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已经写好不计入总词数。a，a student in Grade 3.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：.

　　First of all，I am greatly interested in broadcasting.I have received some professional training in my spare time，hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future.Besides，I am good at English，and won the first prize in the English Speech Competition last year.So I think I am highly qualified for the job.If I am admitted，I will try my best to serve the students.I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.

　　I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．包含组成构成一致的constant adj.

　　经常的不断的 构筑；建造建设建造建设；建筑物 商量；向……请教请教；商议顾问；商议者；咨询者me vt.

　　消耗消费耗尽毁灭当代的；同时代的甘愿的满意的内容 反驳；否定；与……矛盾；与……抵触.

　　矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的对立物；矛盾因素相反的事实相反的；相对立的对比；差别；对照物对比；形成对照使对比；使与……对照有争议的引起争议的被争论的； 好争论的便利 便利的方便的 传统的；常见的；惯例的谈话交谈 传达；运输

　　1．背叛；使与……为敌打开接通关掉调大；出现调小；拒绝上交生产制造；结果是证明是翻转；移交求助于尽一切办法；务必；(表示答应)当然可以用；依靠决不(位于句首用部分倒装)

　　1．with复合结构 a global village，English is getting more and more important，which is why I am so crazy about learning English.

　　随着世界正在变成一2．be doing sth.when...“正在做某事这时……”kstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off quickly.

　　我在去书店的路上正在十字路口等绿灯时一位大约十岁的小女孩被一辆行驶的汽车撞倒然后这辆汽车迅速离开了。As far as I am concerned，...“就我而言我认为网上交友弊大于利。

　　个人感情(Emotions)(2015·江西南昌市高三一模)假设你是英文报纸的编辑Collins读者李华写信告诉你他对高中学校生活的压力和父母整天的唠叨感到很厌烦打算辍学外出打工到社会上闯荡一下。请你用英文给他写一封信劝说他放弃这个念头并给出自己的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；3．文章的开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词数。参考词汇：闯荡 make a living away from homerom you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Collins

　　One possible version：a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.

　　As a high school student，it is natural for us to meet problems in our school life.Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise，criticisms or even complaints.We should be aware of it and grateful to it.

　　In my opinion，the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school.To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.

　　I hope my idea will be useful to you.

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Collins

　　1．说服使信服使确信一致；与……相当；(与人)通信有书信往来 数点数 信用；信赖；信誉 (法律上的)罪犯罪 罪犯 y n.

　　好奇心课程残忍的残酷的；无情的 治疗；医好 好奇的；奇异的 好奇心y n.

　　货币；现金 最后期限截止日期十年声明；断言下降；衰退装饰……修饰……使……减少减小降低拖延延误延迟延期；耽搁

　　1．in consequence

　　结果是；因此结果因此由于例如for example

　　以某人/某事为例学习某人为某人树立榜样着火(表示动作)着火(表示状态)使……燃烧；放火烧……扑灭大火

　　1．which引导定语从句他似乎没理解我的意思这使我心烦。On no account can we＋我们绝对不能……” value of knowledge.

　　我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。while doing省略句因此坐在教室做试卷时我感觉自信而且精力旺盛。

　　人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)(2015·高考浙江卷)在班级活动中当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时你是坚持自己的When I Have a Different Opinion”为题用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文。要求如下：从以上两种做法中选择一种；以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。注意：短文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则按考试作弊行为认定。When I Have a Different Opinion

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible student version：When I Have a Different Opinion

　　We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.When I have a better idea，I would choose to stick to it.By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.

　　Once we were discussing where to go for an outing.Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.We did have a good time that day.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.

　　An alternative student version：ave a Different Opinion

　　We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.

　　The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism，I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum，but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.

　　1．删去 deliberately adv.

　　故意地；小心翼翼地微妙的；熟练的；纤弱的；易损的沮丧的萧条的值得；应得要求；期望 因绝望不惜冒险的；极度渴望的目的地；终点决心 消化； 领会 数字的数码的 尊严n.

　　进退两难；窘境困境残疾；无能 残废的残疾的 不利条件；弱点 折扣 (使)气馁；打消(做……的念头) 19．discrimination n.

　　歧视 令人厌恶的倒胃口的

　　1．leave alone

　　不干涉/打扰某人；不管不理顺其自然留下；丢弃；忘记携带动身去遗漏；省去；不考虑ave...to/with

　　把……托付给；留/交给休假请假为人所知真相大白；显露阐明；使清楚照亮点亮；(使)快活；(使)容光焕发；(使)面露喜色不辜负活过；度过；经受住；经历过和……一起住；容忍；忍受

　　1．The purpose of...is to do sth.“……的目的是……”bilities in listening and speaking.

　　这个节目的目的是培养英语学习兴趣练习听、说能力。It is widely acknowledged that...“人们普遍认为……”人们普遍认为我们压力很大看起来似乎压力在上升。作伴随状语从那时起这只钢笔是我最好的伴侣激励我努力学习。

　　计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。你梦想的工作；你的兴趣或特长；该工作的重要性。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好。______________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：ing_in_the_future．Talking of my dream jobEnglish language，and I am doing quite well.Above all，teachers are generally respected and well­paid.With two vacations each year，I may enjoy more relaxing time.As a responsible girl/boy，I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society.Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.

　　In short，I’ll work even harder to become a popular English teacher.

　　1．miss vt.　让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇 区分辨别；辨认出；使杰出分发；分配区；地区；区域 扰乱；打扰 烦扰的；令人不安的多样化的v.

　　(与……)离婚头眩目晕的 捐献；捐赠缺点；不利条件溺死；淹没 动态的有活力的减随和的 高效的优雅的

　　紧急情况或状态 精力旺盛的 询问

　　1．go hungry

　　挨饿渴望得到渴望做某事依靠；依赖取决于s./It all depends.视情况而定。期望；期待怀着……的希望(s) on sb.把希望寄托在某人身上

　　1．I feel it a great pleasure to do...“……我感到非常高兴。”和这么2．It is a pity that...“遗憾的是……”ental protection.

　　遗憾的是很多人没有意识到环境保护的重要性。It is essential that sb.should do sth.“某人做某事是基本的”父母应该努力平衡关爱与严厉之间的关系这是基本的。

　　节假日活动(Festivals)

　　一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：它是中国的传统节日之一；家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼；还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节：the Mid­Autumn Festival农历：lunar calendar赏月：enjoy the full moon月饼：moon cakeThe Mid­Autumn Festival

　　The Mid­Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：The Mid­Autumn Festival

　　The_Mid­Autumn_Festival_falls_on_the_15th_of_the_eighth_month_of_our_Chinese_lunar_calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we still try to go home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

　　1．使娱乐；款待娱乐；招待热情的热心的envy vt.& n.

　　忌妒； 羡慕 错误；差错 必不可少的；本质的评价；评估最终地 证据.

　　明显的演变；进化精确的；确切的 交换调换；交流 扩张；发展消费； 支出 开采开发；利用；剥削 探索；探险揭露 离奇的； 使人惊奇的 极端的；极度的；偏激的

　　1．go ahead

　　前进；可以；往下说走过过去喜欢爱好违背上升；上涨下降go over

　　仔细检查；复习外出；(灯)熄灭经历遭受；完成；通过没有……也行勉强对付免费(of)

　　主管；负责由……负责/主管(of)

　　负责；掌管(doing) sth.

　　指控某accuse sb.of sth.

　　指控某人(做)某事

　　1．(The) chances are (that)．..很可能……他可能已经到了。It be＋一段时间＋before...“多久之后才……”他被告知至少三个月之后他才能康复并返回工作岗位。It is＋一段时间＋since＋主语＋谓语那次聚会怎么样？好极了。好长时间没有玩得那么开心了。据我所知他参军五年了。

　　购物(Shopping)阿里巴巴集团(Alibaba Group) 11月12日零点2016年双十一全球网购狂欢交易额达到500多亿元人民币。假如你是一位热衷网购的消费者请你用英语谈谈热衷网购的理由。内容包括：年11月11日该集团全球网购狂欢结果；与实体店相比网购的优点(便利、便宜等)；提醒大家不要沉迷于网购。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当发挥以使行文连贯。_________

　　One possible version：

　　Alibaba Group says it sold the goods worth more than 50 billion yuan on the “Singles’ Day” of 2016.

　　As an online shopping lover，I’m always convinced that shopping online is better than shopping in the stores.For one thing，there is no need to go out.Just click the mouse，and you will buy the goods you want.For another，goods online are cheaper than those in the shops，as a result of which buyers can save a lot of money.Besides，the traditional shopping is not so convenient as online shopping.

　　Although I am crazy about online shopping，I think that we shouldn’t get addicted to it.Otherwise，it would become a heavy economic burden for us to bear.

　　1．褪色(颜色)消退 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极出色的；不切实际的幻想；幻觉 命运；死亡；毁灭n.

　　缺点毛病 (美favor) 恩惠；(美favorite) 喜爱的特别喜爱的人(或物) 猛烈的 数字；数目；图；图形；(人的)身型；人物认为判断财政财政学；金融(fled，fled) v.

　　逃走；逃跑 易弯曲的柔韧的；灵活的可变通的流畅；流利(说话、写作等)熟练的流畅的；(说话、写作等)流利的(使)集中焦点焦距；中心多雾的 折叠；合拢 (forbade，forbidden) vt.禁止不许 forecast (forecast，forecast) n．预告 (foresaw，foreseen) vt.预见； 预知

　　1．last but not least

　　最后但同样重要的是丝毫不；一点儿也不让某人失望放出；泄露放进；让……进入＝take steps to do sth.＝take action to do sth.

　　采取措施做某事

　　1．As a saying goes，...“俗话说得好(正如俗语所说)d water show no mercy to anyone.

　　俗话说得好水火无情。I’m convinced that...“我深信……”我深信我生活的10%是事情本身是我对事情所采取的态度。which引导非限制性定语从句代指主句的内容缩短上学时间当然意味着学生有足够的睡眠反过来这也使学生白天精力更加旺盛。

　　饮食(Food and drink)为了全校学生的健11月15日讲座专家：健康专家常教授参加人员：全校学生中学生的饮食存在的问题：挑食饮食不规律专家提供的建议：1.每日三餐均衡饮食；多吃水果和蔬菜少吃零食；高三学生可适当增加高蛋白的食物的摄入比如多喝牛奶、多吃瘦肉。活动意义：我们明白了我们的饮食问题并学到了很多保健知识。注意：词数100左右。___________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version： the problems of students’ diet on Nov.15th.All the students were required to attend it.In the speech，he told us that middle school students are particular about food and don’t have a regular diet.To solve the problem，he gave us some advice.

　　First，we students should have three balanced meals.Second，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of snacks.Third，to keep us energetic，Senior 3 students may as well take in the food rich in protein，such as milk and lean meat.From this activity，we all realize the problems of our diet and learn a lot of common sense about health.

　　1．健忘的不留心的 (forgave，forgiven) vt.

　　原谅宽恕 格式；版式；开本使格式化；规定……的格式易碎的脆的；虚弱的脆弱的芳香的；愉快的框架骨架；结构构架freezing adj.

　　冻结的；极冷的 摩擦；摩擦力；冲突不和惊恐；恐吓 使惊恐吓唬功能；作用；职责工作运行起作用fundamental adj.

　　基本的；重要的必要的葬礼 垃圾 姿势手势 匆匆一看； 一瞥 瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀 8．glory n.

　　巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美 感激的感谢的 贪婪的

　　1．look away from...

　　把目光从……移开回忆回顾瞧不起to (doing) sth.

　　盼望做某事调查look on...as...

　　把……看作……浏览仔细查看尊敬仰视提前尤其特别白费力气枉费心机实际上处于进退两难的境地

　　1．v.­ing形式作主语因此尊重孩子让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that...“它展示了当今一个普遍现象……”

　　It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.

　　它展示了当今一个普遍现象孩子是家庭的中心肩负着父母的希望。It happens/happened that...；Sb.happen(s)/happened to do...“偶然……；碰巧……”en to have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.

　　谈到节能减排我碰巧在一份报纸上看到有关这一话题的报道。

　　健康(Health)(1)(2015·太原市第二学段测评)假定你是张伟听说你的美国朋友John最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯。请你给他写封电子邮件说明吸烟的危害并劝说他戒烟。要点如下：吸烟有害健康可引发心脏病、肺癌等疾病；吸烟对非吸烟者造成危害；吸烟可能引1.词数 100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；邮件的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。One possible version：u know smoking is very harmful.

　　Firstly，smoking increases your risk of developing health problems，such as heart disease and lung cancer.Some of these problems will cause serious damage to your health and even death.

　　Secondly，smoking also does harm to non­smokers.People who breathe in secondhand smoke face the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers.

　　Thirdly，smoking may also cause fires.The burning end of a cigarette，though small，can sometimes cause a big fire，which puts many people in great danger.Some may even die from the fire.

　　I hope you will give up smoking after learning about these risks and stay healthy.

　　Yours，

　　Zhang_Wei

　　1．guarantee ．保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品保证；担保有罪的；犯法的；做错事的 柄把手处理 便利的顺手的n.

　　协调；融洽一致；和谐高高度 迟疑；犹豫不决身份忽视非法的 模仿2．import vt.& n.

　　进独立自主独立的； 有主见的 表明指出个人的个别的；个人个体uence n．影响通知告知非正式的开始的最初的

　　1．meet with

　　偶然遇到；遭遇满足……的需要符合要求；满足条件迎接挑战任由……摆布对……表示怜悯尤其；特别；格外对……挑剔的

　　1．The most important factor is that...“最重要的因素最重要的因素是我喜爱孩子我自信我的耐心和关爱毫无疑问会赢得他们的信任。more importantly “更重要的是……”更重要的是是你帮助我找到了忘在宾馆的《牛津英语词典》并邮寄给我。to sum up“总之” up，I will always cherish this meaningful and memorable experience.

　　总之我将永远珍视这次有意义和值得纪念的经历。

　　健康(Health)(2)(2015·江西九江市一模)近日你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：支持(大部分)：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……反对(少数)：单调1.词数100左右(开头已写好不计入总词数)；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。__________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：in_our_school．Opinions are divided on this topic. other hand，a minority of the students are opposed to it.They think the activity is too dull.In addition，there is so much heavy study and it’s so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.

　　As far as I’m concerned，I support the activity because it benefits us greatly.The modern society requires many qualities of us，so bookworms can’t keep up with the times any longer.

　　1．坚持；检查；检验；审视鼓舞灵感鼓舞； 激励 瞬间；刹那 通知； 指示；教 instruction n.

　　说明须知；教导 乐器；工具器械 给……保险 智力想要打算意图目的interrupt vt.

　　打扰打断 间歇；间隔 调查包含牵涉慢跑 裁判 dj.

　　初级的；年少正义； 公正；司法

　　1．take back

　　收回(说错的话)；退回记下写下；拆除误认为吸收；领会；欺骗起飞；脱下；(事业)腾飞；走红；休假雇用；呈现接管；接收占据(时间或空间)；从事开始做有超出……的优势(full) advantage of (充分)利用(to the advantage of sb.)对……有利

　　1．I feel really delighted that...“我确实高兴……”首先我确实高兴在比赛中我获得了一等奖这使我理解了谚语“不劳无获”的真正含义。A recent survey shows that...“最近的调查表明了……”最近的一项调查表明了在过去的三年里我们学校的学生的健3．The message conveyed here is clear...“这儿所传达出的信息十分清晰……”这儿所传达出的信息十分清晰事实胜于雄辩”。

　　健康(Health)(3)(2015·山西师大附中高三期中考试)心理健康对我们非常重要决定着我们的生活质量。请写一篇题为How to keep mental health的文章向校报英文版投稿。文章应包含以下内容：心理健康的重要性；保持心理健康的建议：了解自我接纳自我；善于与他人相处；热爱生活与工作。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：How to keep mental health

　　Mental health is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not.However，mental health is easy to be overlooked，which can result in serious mental diseases.Here is some advice on keeping mental health.

　　First，know your own potential and accept yourself for who you are.Instead of having unpractical and high expectations and demands for yourself，you should make practical goals for your life.

　　Second，be sociable and make as many friends as possible.Try to be a person easy to get along with.When you are discouraged，you can share your trouble with your friends.

　　Third，love your life and work.Try to display your talent in your work and you can get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements，which can help you keep a good mood.

　　1．标签符号贴标签把……列为跛的瘸的残废的 最主要的第一位的 n.

　　长长度；段节 自由； 许可权执照许可证 限制；减少 乱丢杂物垃圾废弃物符合逻辑的合乎常理的10．luggage n.

　　(总称)行李 较大的； 主要的 大多数成熟的；成年人的最大量(的); 最大限度(的) 精神的；脑力的 提及；记载提到说起；提名表扬 仁慈的； 宽大的 仅仅只不过 高兴的

　　1．pick up

　　拾起；捡起；(用车)接人；学会；改善；增加(速度等)挑选出；分辨出坚持伸出带来导致引起归还引入引进赚得使显现说bring up

　　教育培养提出呕吐使倒下降低减少

　　1．every(each) time/ the first time/ next time/the last time/ by the time (that) ＋时间状语从句“每一次/第一次/下次/最后一次/到……时候……” had learned about 2，000 English words.

　　到他10岁时他已经学会了约2 000个英语单词。我第一次见到她的时候她正在教室里学习。It is strongly recommended that...“强烈建议……”ended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.

　　强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。The problem with...is that...“……的问题是……”n’t fully consider the expenses of the project.

　　他们这项计划所存在的问题是他们没有充分考虑项目的费用。

　　文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)(2015·江西南昌市高三调研)假如你校英语俱乐部近期将举行“自拍DV大赛”。请根据下面的提示写一篇通知刊登在你DV记录生活中的精彩时刻。作品要求：1.作品反映校园生活、家庭生活以及家乡的变化等；参赛作品的时长不超过15分钟。 参赛方式：参赛者将作品传至学校的网站。截止日期：2015年10月27日。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：NOTICE

　　Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates？The School DV Contestmily life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown.You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is Oct.27th，2015.Once you have created your video，you can simply upload it to the school website.

　　Join it，and wish you good luck!

　　1．凌乱 乱七八糟的 少数；少数民族 n adj.

　　错误的 误会；不理解 谦虚的；谦逊的 道德的寓意道德启示 动机哀痛；哀悼 narrow adj.

　　狭窄的 整洁的；灵巧的 拒绝否认消极的负面的；不同意的中立的然而高贵的贵族的 胡说废话无聊的事物原子核的原子能的核动力的 麻木的失去感觉的营养物体；对象；目的；宾语反对抗议

　　1．in the field of...

　　在……方面在……领域以……的形式朝……方向怀着……的希望一定要；千万……肯定的e sure (of...)

　　肯定；设法确保惊奇地使……吃惊令某人吃惊的是

　　1．It makes no sense for sb.to do sth.“某人做某事没有意义”t all for parents to let children study their lessons all the day.

　　父母让孩子们整天学习功课根本就没有意义。It is more meaningful to do...“做……更有意义”goods to children in need.

　　给需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品更有意义而不是空喊口号。It seems that...“看起来似乎……”y time to take exercise or have enough sleep.

　　在我看来似乎这种现象的原因在于学生学习负担重和过多的家庭作业以致学生不能腾出时间锻炼或有足够的睡眠。

　　旅游和交通(Travel and transport)(2015·河北唐山市一模)近来中国游客在海外的不文明行为备受热议。假设你是李华1．列举不文明行为；指出其影响；提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；首句已给出不计入总词数。dly abroad.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：our_guide_of_an_international_travel_agency，I_find_it_so_embarrassing_to_see_many_Chinese_tourists_behave_badly_abroad. They speak loudly in public places，carve characters on tourist attractions，throw rubbish，spit everywhere，and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country’s reputation.

　　Measures should be taken to stop this.First，before going abroad，tourists should be trained to obey social and public order，and respect local religions and customs.Besides，kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens.Last，laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places.

　　I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.

　　1．客观的观察；遵守；庆祝；评述in vt.

　　得到时机场合占领；工作；消遣占领；使从事冒犯违法行为讨厌的事物机会时机oppose vt.

　　反对使相对对立面相反的人或物对面的相反的对立的乐观的选择可选择的办法；选修课可选择的非强制的来源出身开朗的对人友好的提纲概要轮廓产量输出坦率的直言的outstanding adj.

　　杰出的未解决的战胜克服

　　1．for pleasure

　　为了取乐为了消遣(用于对别人的感谢)别客气没什么以……为乐喜欢愉快地高兴地；十分愿意地(some place)

　　访问(某地)回电话(公开)要求需要要求退回召来邀请请求使回忆起使想起取消停止进行

　　1．prevent...(from) doing sth....“阻止……做……；不让……做……”我们能做什么来防治这种疾病的蔓延呢？It remains unknown...“现在仍然不知道……” jobs.

　　现在仍然不知道这些毕业生是否能找到满意的工作。I think it is of great significance to do...“我认为做……非常有意义”我认为从事志愿者工作非常有意义。

　　语言学习(Language learning)(1)(2015·高考四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发帖希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。表达给她提供帮助的意愿；说明你能胜任辅导的理由；给出讲好普通话的两点建议；提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：词数120左右开头语已为你写好；可以适当增加细3．文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。______________________________________

　　Li Xia

　　One possible version：to help you with your Mandarin learning.I’m good at speaking standard Mandarin.When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones.Another suggestion is to practice speaking.As one saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” However, my English is just OK and I have many problems with my study.I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English.I believe we both can make much progress with each other’s help.

　　Looking forward to your reply soon!

　　Li_Xia

　　1．忽视；俯视；监督管理恐慌惊慌使恐慌恐慌的惊慌失措的平行的；相同的类似的 参与参加被动的 步行者行人 永久(性)的永恒的不变的悲观的(phenomena)n.现象家常的； 普通的 擦亮；磨光；推敲；完善政策；方针13．position n.

　　位置 积极的；确实的肯定的占有；拥有 所有拥有；财产所有物 可能可能性 推迟延期 潜在的有可能的实际的适用的

　　1．mind your own business

　　少管闲事决心做某事不要紧；没关系ar sth.in mind

　　记住解除某人的思想负担；使某人如释重负尽管支持为了纪念需要掌管就……而言从……角度来说

　　1．There is no need (for sb.)to do sth.“(对某人来说)做……是没有必要的。”？＝Is there any need for further explanation?有必要更进一步说明吗？First...Second...Last but not least...“首先……其次……最后的但是同样重要的是……”首先可以节省大量的金钱其次我们可以节约能源最后的但是同样重要的是我们可以防止地球受到进一步的污染。How I wish I．..“我多么希望我……”我多么希望我一收到你的电子邮件就阅读和回复啊！

　　语言学习(Language learning)(2)(2015·甘肃兰州市双基过关考试)假设你是李华下面是你的美国网友Alice发给你的一封电子邮件。？I miss you I can’t even read Chinese newspapers or magazines.I’m almost giving it up.Would you please give me some advice on how to study Chinese well？Thank you.请你根据来信内容给Alice写一封100词左右的回信内容包括：对她的来信做出符合英美习惯的礼貌2．回答她提出的问题(至少两条建议)；你的祝愿。注意：可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。incerely，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：erience.

　　Chinese is an ancient language and it is rich in words and cultural contents，so you should first try to learn some useful words and phrases and the cultural background.Second，it is a hard job to learn a foreign language well，so learn Chinese step by step and never be too anxious.Third，you must have confidence and never give it up.Last，practice is the best way to learn Chinese.I think we can talk in Chinese on the phone，or you can write letters in Chinese as often as you can.

　　May you succeed!

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．精确的；恰好的；准确的；严格的预言预报预知预测3．prejudice n.

　　成见偏见歧视 保护区保护；保持；保存原始的落后的原则特权权益收益得益；利润；红利有益于……对……有益的促进推进；提升助长；促销购买；采购质量性质 量数

　　离开；放弃抛弃；停止引述引用种族的 放射放射物 随机的生的未煮过的未加工合乎情理的 收据

　　1．talk about

　　谈论说服……做/不做说起；谈及以防万一至于在……的情况下万一；如果发生既然这样如果这样决不阻碍隐瞒控制(情感)坚持；(电话用语)别挂断坚持；抓住不放伸出；坚持维持举起；支撑；阻挡使停顿推迟延迟

　　1．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语“使……继续处于某种状态”。他从来都不会让工作半途而废。 I learned from the newspaper/on the Internet that...“我从报纸上/网络上得知……”m the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.

　　我从报纸上得知你们公司需要一位英语秘书。It occurred to sb.that...“某人突然想到……”我突然想到我应该彻底打扫下房间。

　　语言学习(Language learning)(3)假如你是校报记者于上周五就“背诵课文在英语学习中的作用”对外教Mr.Smith进行了一次采访。他认为背诵课文有如下作用：1.有助于正确表达；2.有利于提高英语运用能力尤其是书面表达能力。请根据以上信息写一篇报道并包括如下内容：采访的时间、对象和主题；2．背诵课文的作用；外教提出的建议(精选背诵段落聚焦用法)。注意：1.词数 100左右；可以适当发挥以使行文连贯。_________________________________

　　One possible version：hat reciting is bound to help express oneself correctly.If doing this often，the learners can develop their language skills，such as listening，speaking，reading and writing，especially writing skills.

　　What’s more，he suggested that the passages to be recited should be chosen under the guidance of teachers.The more the better.He also recommended that importance should be attached to the usage.

　　1．接待 消遣(方式)；娱乐(方式)；重建重现反射(光、热、声或影像等)；考虑改革改良改造；改正使恢复使振作；使焕然一新6．reject vt.

　　拒绝 接力；接替人；中转接替补充；转运 有关的中肯的；相关联的可靠的；可信赖的宽慰安心；免除减轻；救援物资11．remote adj.

　　遥远的；远离的；远程的名气名声；信誉声望与……相像类似于储备；预定 辞职；放弃抵抗；挡开 17．restrict vt.

　　限制 奖赏 可笑的荒谬的；荒唐的乡下的农村的

　　1．reach out for

　　伸手去拿急切寻求ach

　　在某人的能力范围内超出某人的能力范围任……摆布在损失……的情况下冒……的危险注意；小心照顾；注意；抚养担心；关心；在乎介意

　　关心照顾；喜欢

　　1．I hold the view that...“我持……观点”我认为应制定规章制度来监管网店店主。否定前移句型我想自我介绍是件不容易的事情。have difficulty (in)doing sth./with sth.做……有困难(in) working out the problem.

　　解决这个问题我没有困难。

　　世界与环境(The world and the environment)(2015·天津市第一中学高三月考)假设你是星光中学的李华因越来越多的汽车导致环境污染做一个演讲。请根据以下提示就Let’s Ride Bicycles这一话题用100左右如引用提示语则不计入总词数。_____________________________________________________

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　　Thank you for listening!

　　One possible version：becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.Therefore, it’s high time we chose another better means of transport, which is cycling.

　　There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain.What’s more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises and exhaust.Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Let’s ride bicycles from today on!

　　Thank_you_for_listening!

　　1．牺牲 (美skeptical)怀疑的时刻表；安排责骂 安全试图； 探寻(sought)

　　7．sensitive adj.

　　敏感的；灵敏的bby adj.

　　破旧的破烂的衣衫褴褛的 (shrank，shrunk / shrunk，shrunken) v.使收缩；缩水；收缩叹息；叹气 符号标记 信号暗号 ce n.

　　重要性真诚地 抽泣啜泣 解决方法悲伤悲痛 精神的；心灵的 稳定的全体员工；职工

　　1．come about

　　发生产生偶然相遇过来跟我来；加油来吧赶快露出出来出现；出版；发(芽)(花)开

　　come up

　　被提出；上来走近；上升长出来提出想出(主意)找出(答案)；赶上追溯到；远在……年代追溯到……最近的；最新的过时的与某人约会最后结果以……结束落得……的结果；以……而告终结束；告终；完结量入为出

　　1．There is no denying that...“不可否认……”不可否认安全在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。It is/was no surprise/wonder that...“……不足为怪”她是一个热心肠的人因此她经常帮助那些处于困境的人们就不足为怪了。It is no use/good doing sth.“做某事没有用处”事实上你抱怨没有机会得到理想工作是没有用的。

　　热点话题(Topical issues)(1)(2015·河北石家庄市一模)假定你是李华。近年来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚。请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信介绍有关情况。要点包括：电子红包的特点时间、途径参与人群你的看法注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯； e­hongbao。bout e­hongbao，which is becoming popular in China.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.For many young people，grabbing e­hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children，over half of the people sending e­hongbao are in their 20s.It’s just for fun or giving best wishes，while the sum of money matters little.In a word，e­hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.

　　Nevertheless，I’m concerned about the safety of online payment.So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the e­hongbao system to guarantee its operation.

　　Best_wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　1．污点；瑕疵2．standard n．标准(的) 地位；身份；状态稳固的； 平稳的 直截了当的固执的顺从服从同意；订阅；赞助代替替代比……高级的；上级发誓；咒骂同情目标；以……为目标14．tease vt.

　　嘲笑技术的工艺的 技术； 技巧方法 技术 引诱；诱惑 倾向；照顾tendency n.

　　趋势

　　1．exchange...for...

　　以……换……和……交换(for)

　　作为(对……的)交换避开；不踩等继续挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近保持不低落；持续继续跟上(a) watch

　　注意；警惕；提防利用利用；使用充分利用用完；耗尽用光用尽用完(of)

　　用尽用完(……)

　　1．not...until...的强调句型直到现在我才知道我学到的东西太少。It is hard to predict...“很难预测……”the job interview.As a result，it is hard to predict who will finally get the well­paid job.

　　许多优秀的大学毕业生将参加这次工作面试。因此很难预测谁将最后得到这份待遇优厚的工作。It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.“做……是值得的”as I am concerned，it is worthwhile to provide/providing children with a chance to get educated.

　　依我看来为孩子们提供受教育的机会是值得的。

　　热点话题(Topical issues)(2)(2015·河北五个一名校联盟第二次质检)最近某英语交流学习论坛提出一个话题“Should square dancing be forbidden？”并邀请网友参与讨论。你打算参加请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。内容包括：广场舞的现状；表明你的观点；给出理由。注意：词数100左右。Should square dancing be forbidden?

　　In recent years，square dancing has been becoming increasingly popular in cities.

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　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：Should square dancing be forbidden?

　　In_recent_years，square_dancing_has_been_becoming_increasingly_popular_in_cities.Many people have a habit of dancing to music with others.However，the loud noise disturbs the people who live around the square.Should square dancing be forbidden?

　　I think square dancing is of great benefits，and it should’t be forbidden.Here are the reasons.First of all，dancing is a good way to take exercise，which can help people to build themselves up.It also provides a chance for people to communicate with each other.Besides，the square is a good place for people to work out.

　　At the same time，the people living near the square have the right to live in peace.So I suggest the time when people dance on the square should be limited.

　　1．心烦意乱的紧张的 紧张3．terrify vt.

　　使人感到恐怖 惊恐；恐吓使……颤动；使……感到兴奋7．tremble vi.

　　颤抖 典型的9．ugly adj.

　　丑陋的； 难看的不能的不能胜任的 难以置信的不可信的无条件的绝对的无限制的(undertook，undertaken) vt.承担；从事独特的稀罕的唯一的使联合；联合团结 普遍的通用的；宇宙的心烦的苦恼的 城市的住在城市的19．urge v.

　　催促驱策力劝紧急的急迫的

　　1．be of no good

　　没有好处对……有益对某人有好处补偿弥补辨认出有道理(意义)讲得通编造；组成；构成；补齐凑足；和解充分利用……为……作准备为……腾空间以……为名字以某人的名义以某人名字命名……

　　1．No matter＋疑问词/疑问词­ever引导的让步状语从句“无论……”无论男孩想要什么他爸爸都会想方设法来满足他。for one thing...for another...“一方面……另一方面……”g.

　　一方面我会陪伴你参观许多名胜并欣赏美丽的风景；另一方面我会给你讲述北京悠久而丰富的历史。＋as/though＋主语＋be...“虽然……”虽然这篇文章难写但我还是在规定的时间内把它写完了。

　　社会(Society)(2015·吉林长春市第三次质检)假定你是红星中学的李华你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动。请你根据下列要点用英文写一篇演讲稿。不守公德的现象；改进的方法；呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已为你写好。riends，nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals.

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　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Thank you!

　　One possible version：wadays_we_can_still_see_some_behavior_against_public_morals. As is often the case，people tend to talk loud in public places，annoying others around.Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere.What’s more，it’s common that the young or middle aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.

　　Measures must be taken to change this situation.First of all，as students，we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits.Meanwhile，it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.

　　Don’t underestimate the role you can play.Do remember，we can make a difference！Take action right now！Thank_you!

　　1．模糊的含糊的不明确的自负的自视过高的；徒劳的无效的 有效的4．vice n.

　　恶习缺点受害人牺牲品牺牲者6．violate vt.

　　违反侵犯妨碍暴力行为 暴力的 美德正直至关重要的生死攸关的生动的鲜明的自愿的志愿的自发的志愿者漫游游荡漫步流浪 分布广的普遍的 目击者见证人 adj.

　　用坏的用旧的疲惫的 值得做的 值得的 打呵欠

　　1．pay for sth.

　　为某物支付费用偿还回报还清(债务)；有回报2．focus on...

　　集中精力于……将注意力集中在……注意；凝视……集中精力于……注意……在某种意义上在一定程度上讲得通有意义se of

　　弄懂……的意思做某事没意义。

　　1．With the development of...，...“随着……的发展e kids are exposed to computers and the Internet.

　　随着社会的发展和生活水平的提高越来越多的孩子接触到电脑和互联网。prefer to do...rather than do...“宁可……也不愿意……”han take exercise outdoors.

　　如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。过去分词作状语充满自信心我们可以面对任何困难和挑战直到我们实现目标。

　　文学与艺术(Literature and art)(2015·吉林三模)假如你是希望中学的学生李华你校的外籍教师Mr.Green准备进行一次关于西方文化的主题讲座他发电子邮件向你询问你最喜欢的话题。请你用英语1．推荐你最喜欢的两个话题；简要说明推荐理由；表达对讲座的期待。注意：1.词数 100左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：what I am interested in most.

　　As we all know，western culture is quite different，especially the history of religion.Therefore，I wonder if you could tell us something about it to enrich our knowledge.What’s more，how to follow western table manners is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after graduation.It is the proper behavior at meals that can help us to get along well with foreigners.

　　I am looking forward to your excellent lecture and I am willing to help if you want more information.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua