江苏海安县2016高考英语【二轮】完形填空基础训练(1)
完形填空训练。
My father, a sales trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. But then there were some things he taught me unintentionally (无意地),
like when he arrived home from __1__
for the last time and climbed up the stairs that night. His body was so
__2__
with cancer. But he
__3__left the hospital to give a lecture in another city.
He probably
__4__
his good fame(名声)that day,
but he paid the price: he
__5__
to the hospital soon after and
__6__
three months later, at the age of 58.
The
__7__
that my father climbed up the stairs always
__8__
before my eyes. And since then, I've thought a lot about work.
I've
__9__
something: I won't live like my father and I will
__10__
my work at five o'clock every day.
__11__
I love my job as a newspaper reporter, I will never work so
__12__as to end my life so early like my father.
My father once told me he was
__13__
to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do.You could say he was a ___14___ person.
He was a famous author, a good musician, and good at German-that's a (n)
__15__
list, but here's the thing: I just want to
__16__ sunsets. I don't want to be writing a report at the same time.
This raises the
__17__: if I leave work at five o'clock to watch the sunset, what will be the __18__ ? Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe. But, leaving work at five o'clock
__19__
that I can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city
__20__watching sunsets.
And I get to take in a lot of sunsets.
That's got to
be worth something.
1. A. vacation B. school
C. hospital
D. work
2. A. soft
B. weak
C. strong
D. small
3. A. never
B. still
C. really
D. almost
4. A. kept
B. forgot
C. used
D. destroyed
5. A. travelled
B. drove
C. returned
D. raced
6. A. laughed
B. recovered
C. retired
D. died
7. A. purpose
B. dream
C. scene
D. hope
8. A. appeared
B. stayed
C. waited
D. changed
9. A. noticed
B. decided
C. earned
D. lost
10. A. start
B. continue
C. leave
D. report
11. A. Since
B. If
C. Until
D. Though
12. A. hard
B. carefully
C. fast
D. painfully
13. A. unwilling
B. unable
C. ready
D. eager
14. A. brave
B. happy
C. successful
D. strange
15. A. beautiful
B. amazing
C. common
D. popular
16. A. enjoy
B. protect
C. paint
D. learn
17. A. joke
B. idea
C. fight
D. question
18. A. causes
B. plans
C. dangers
D. results
19. A. means
B. predicts
C. suggests
D. expects
20. A. without
B. along
C. besides
D. about
[文章大意] 作者的爸爸总是向他讲述努力工作的重要性,但也在无意中使作者知道工作太努力会给身体带来危害。
1.D。由下文内容可知,爸爸是从另一个城市讲学回来后身体彻底垮掉的,因此这是他最后一次工作后回到家。故选work。
2.B。爸爸身患癌症,身体应该是很虚弱的(weak)。
3.B。根据爸爸对作者的教诲可以看出他的工作态度,由此可知他虽身患重病,但仍然(still)离开医院去工作。
4.A。爸爸带病坚持讲学,这样的行为保护(kept)了他的好名声。
5.C。根据上文的“but he paid the price”可知,爸爸为离开医院去工作的行为付出了代价,故不久后他返回(returned)了医院。
6.D。根据12空后的“end my life so early like my father”可知,爸爸三个月后去世了。故选died。
7.C。爸爸最后一次讲学回来爬楼梯的画面(scene)留给作者的印象很深刻,总是出现(appeared)在他眼前。
8.A。参见上题解析。
9.B。根据下文内容可知,这些是作者做出的决定。故选decided。
10.C。根据17空后的“If I leave work at five o'clock to watch the
sunset”可知答案。
11.D。尽管(Though)作者很喜欢记者的工作,但是他也不愿意因工作太劳累而早早死去。
12.A。参见上题解析。 hard“费力的”,符合语境。
13.B。根据下文的“because he always had a lot of things to do”可知,爸爸没能欣赏夕阳。
14.C。由下文所述爸爸的成就可知,他算得上是一个成功人士。
15.B。根据上文的“He was a famous author,a good musician,and
good at German”可知,这是一个惊人的(amazing)单子。
16.A。根据下文“I don't want to be writing a report at the same time.”可知,作者只想享受(enjoy)夕阳。
17.D。冒号之后是一个问题,由此可知,此处要表达的是“这就产生了一个问题(question)”。
18.D。下文的“Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe.”是作者每天5点下班可能会产生的结果(results)。
19.A。根据下文的“I can eat dinner with my family,play with my
children”可知,5点下班意味着(means)作者可以做很多自己喜欢的事情。
20.C。除了欣赏夕阳,作者还可以和家人一块吃饭,陪孩子玩闹,在城市里悠闲地骑车。故选besides。
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like 21 and straightforward. And it's still what 22 a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by.
I've been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, 23 there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be 24 to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.
Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the 25 impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as 26
fellows. You read in the papers almost every week 27 a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their 28. If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald(翡翠的) ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had 29. It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her 30 to her. I didn't get as much as “thank you.” 31, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she 32.
I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I 33 several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasn't been too easy 34, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit 35 for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had 36 with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.
People ask me about tips. As far as I know, 37 everyone will give you something, because most Americans are 38 generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they 39or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish(教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the 40 I try, the easier it gets.
21. A.dishonor
B. upright
C. dishonesty
D. faithful
22. A. takes
B. becomes
C. has
D. makes
23. A. know
B. known
C. knowing
D. knew
24. A. tough
B. generous
C. mild
D. warm-hearted
25. A. right
B. proper
C. wrong
D. bad
26. A. honest
B. rude
C. good
D. tough
27. A. when
B. what
C. where
D. which
28. A. cars
B. houses
C. pockets
D. rooms
29. A. picked her up
B. dropped her down
C. dropped her off
D. pull her down
30. A. suitcase
B. ring
C.car
D. emerald
31. A. Still
B. So
C. But
D. Though
32. A.did
B. was
C .has
D. is
33. A. made
B. held
C. put
D. took
34. A. at one time
B. some time
C. at times
D. in no time
35. A. put off
B. put up
C. put on
D. put away
36. A. difficult
B. trouble
C. word
D. anything
37. A. especially
B. specially
C. particularly
D. practically
38. A. fairly
B. seldom
C. rather
D. never
39. A.ask
B. advised
C. suggested
D. tip
40. A. shorter
B. harder
C .better
D.longer
参考答案21—25 BDCAC
26—30 ACACB
31—35 AABCD
36—40 BDADD
【广东省2016届高三考前冲刺卷(二)完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
I graduated from a small public school in Michigan.One day,Mr.Ledy,our football coach,asked me to play football.I couldn’t help__1__: me,play football? I was six feet tall and was not much over a hundred pounds in weight.I thought that they might just need another fool to increase the number of the players.However,he was persistent(坚持的) and__2__I joined the football team.That turned out to be one of my best decisions as a kid.
Our worst game ever was the one against Crystal Falls.They beat us 56 to 6.Yeah! That was a football not a basketball__3__.We played them again when we were seniors.They__4__us again but the score was much more__5__,30 to 20.
Coach Ledy would not let that __6__again.He encouraged us to beat them,to pay them back.And we did so in the last game we played before__7__.I had scored 6 points alone in the game.Coach Ledy praised me.It was a huge__8__for me.
Was I a football hero? Ha! Ha! No,I couldn’t__9__it without our team.The thing I learned through football was__10__.We won as a team and we__11__as a team.
I think Mr.Ledy would be proud of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic__12__at the University of Michigan.I’m__13__to him as I would not have today’s honor without him.I’ll __14__life’s final war with pain to win the victory;I’ll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I’ll__15__working hard so as not to let him down.
1.A.shouting B.screaming C.laughing D.applauding
2.A.immediately B.secretly C.personally D.finally
3.A.game B.team C.story D.score
4.A.won B.met C.beat D.fought
5.A.accessible B.comfortable C.sensitive D.acceptable
6.A.happen B.succeed C.spread D.develop
7.A.liberation B.closing C.graduation D.school
8.A.honor B.hope C.success D.surprise
9.A.take B.manage C.solve D.explain
10.A.courage B.devotion C.teamwork D.contribution
11.A.united B.appeared C.prepared D.lost
12.A.time B.record C.date D.ability
13.A.pleased B.grateful C.hopeful D.loyal
14.A.fight B.join C.desire D.enjoy
15.A.take on B.put on C.rely on D.keep on
1.C [根据后文的描述可知,作者认为自己不是踢足球的料,所以当足球教练Mr.Ledy劝他踢足球时他禁不住“笑”起来。]
2.D [Mr.Ledy一直坚持要作者踢足球,结果作者“最终”加入了足球队。]
3.D [此句中的That代指前面的比分56 to 6,故选score。]
4.C [根据后面的again可知,Crystal Falls球队再次打败了作者的球队,故用beat。win后面通常不跟人作宾语,故排除。]
5.D [这次的比分和上一次比起来是“可以接受的”。]
6.A [Ledy教练不会让那种惨败再次“发生”。]
7.C [根据前面的seniors以及the last game可知,作者的球队在“毕业”前的最后一场比赛中打败了Crystal Falls球队。]
8.A [根据语境可知,教练的表扬对于作者来说,是一件巨大的“光荣的事情”。]
9.B [manage it是固定搭配,意为“做得到,成功”,符合语境。]
10.C [本段论述了团队的重要性,因此此处表示作者通过足球学会了“团队合作”。]
11.D [根据前面的won可知,此处应填lost,前后呼应。]
12.B [break...record意为“打破……纪录”。]
13.B [根据语境,作者“感谢”教练让他踢足球。]
14.A [为了胜利作者要不辞劳苦地“打”好人生的决战。]
15.D [为了不让教练失望,作者决心要“继续”努力奋斗。]
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