2016届广西柳州高考英语二轮复习完形填空选练（1）

　　2016广西柳州市高考英语完形填空【二轮】选练（1）

　　2016高考训练题。

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　When you concentrate, you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. You concentrate on schoolwork, on sports, or on some music which requires serious

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　　effort. The point is that you think of only one

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　　at a time, do it and leave it behind you.

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　　to concentrate is important. Any adult will tell you they

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　　have at least a dozen things on their minds. When they must complete a project by a certain day and hour, they concentrate on it and

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　　several people into a work team. This

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　　a clear focus on the work—and on getting others to do their

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　　.

　　Adults have a(n)

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　　life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work of running a household. Supper must be

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　　and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets

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　　. If a child is sick, he or she must go to the

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　　.

　　With all these things on their minds, how do adults

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　　the day? They know they cannot fight all their battles at one time, so they concentrate on the most

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　　task, get it done, and go onto the next.

　　The martial arts (武术)

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　　you this kind of concentration. To do a movement

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　　, you must watch and imitate the master. Since you do not always get things right the first time, you must figure out your

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　　and correct it. The instructor is there to

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　　, but you are still responsible for your personal progress. As you move up in rank (等级), more and more is demanded of you. The

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　　are increasingly complex. You have

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　　time in class and want to get the most from it. But since you have learned to concentrate on

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　　movements and get them right, you confidently accept—and meet—these greater challenges.

　　21. A. technical

　　B. political C. mental

　　D. social

　　22. A. opinion

　　B. person C. question

　　D. task

　　23. A. Learning

　　B. Agreeing C. Promising D. Preparing

　　24. A. sometimes

　　B. always

　　C. hardly

　　D. probably

　　25. A. organize

　　B. order C. send

　　D. divide

　　26. A. offers

　　B. changes C. adjusts

　　D. requires

　　27. A. lesson

　　B. favorite C. best

　　D. favor

　　28. A. city

　　B. home C. country

　　D. art

　　29. A. sold

　　B. eaten

　　C. cooked

　　D. bought

　　30. A. hurt

　　B. cheated C. punished D. beaten

　　31. A. professor

　　B. movie C. class

　　D. doctor

　　32. A. refer to

　　B. dream of

　　C. get through D. hope for

　　33. A. pleasant

　　B. hopeful C. difficult

　　D. urgent

　　34. A. teach

　　B. lend

　　C. leave

　　D. spare

　　35. A. quickly

　　B. correctly C. carefully D. graciously

　　36. A. mistake

　　B. pain

　　C. disadvantage D. regret

　　37. A. practice

　　B. pay

　　C. watch

　　D. help

　　38. A. ideas

　　B. cultures C. movements D. situations

　　39. A. fixed

　　B. limited C. appointed D. wasted

　　40. A. direct

　　B. simple C. smart

　　D. wise

　　完形填空

　　本文是一篇议论文。我们去做一件事时，一定要做到专心致志、全力以赴，这样才能成功。

　　21. C。由上句out of your mind可知：当我们要做作业、搞训练以及听音乐时，我们需要努力做到精神(mental)集中。

　　22. D。第23空所在句task有提示：关键在于我们一次只需致力于一件事(task)，把它做好，之后再放到一边。

　　23. A。我们从成年人身上明白：学会(Learning)专心致志很重要。

　　24. B。根据本空前Any adult可知：任何一位成年人都会告诉你，他们总是(always)挂念着许多事。

　　25. A。由本空后work team得出：当他们在某个时限前必须完成某项工作时，他们就得专心致志，把一些人组织起来(organize)形成一个团队。

　　26. D。从上句判断：就需要(requires)你很清醒地专注于工作。

　　27. C。这是一个团队，所以每个成员都要尽他们最大的努力(do their best)。

　　28. B。根据本空后husband or a wife, children得出：成年人的家庭(home)生活可能包括丈夫、妻子、孩子以及家务劳动。

　　29. C。与本空后修理楼梯构成并列：他们需要回家做(cooked)饭，需要修理坏掉的楼梯以免家人受到伤害(hurt)。

　　30. A。参考上句解析。

　　31. D。由本空前sick得出：如果孩子生病了，父母还得送孩子去医院(go to the doctor)。

　　32. C。从本空前可知：脑子里装着这么多事，也不知道他们是怎么度过(get through)每一天的。

　　33. D。根据本空前fight all their battles at one time得出：他们很清楚自己无法一次解决所有的事情，所以他们只捡最紧迫的(urgent)事做，做完一件事之后再做另一件。

　　34. A。由后文But since you have learned to concentrate on…可知：武术课就教给(teach)你如何专心致志。

　　35. B。从下句get things right判断：为了正确地(correctly)做出某个动作，你必须认真观察教练并尽力模仿他的动作。

　　36. A。与本空前right构成对比：因为你无法在第一次就把动作做到位，所以你得明白自己到底错(mistake)在了哪儿，然后纠正它。

　　37. D。从本空前instructor判断：教练陪在你身边就是为了帮助(help)你。

　　38. C。本段第二句movement有提示：你练得等级越高，动作(movements)要求也就越复杂。

　　39. B。由本空后get the most得出：在训练课上的时间是有限的(limited)，所以你想充分利用每一分钟。

　　40. B。因为你已经学会专注简单的(simple)动作，并且做好它们，所以你能信心百倍地迎接更复杂的挑战。

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I am a mom of two young children whom we home-school. This

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　　that they are with me almost constantly. Whenever possible I will

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　　random acts of kindness;

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　　things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc. So, they are very

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　　with the concept and are, of course,

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　　to also do "nice" things for others.

　　Just a few days ago we stopped

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　　our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuff. We got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our

　　47 . While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few

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　　in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no

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　　He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously

　　50 . As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to

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　　her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in line. My kids were very

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　　behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked

　　53 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining. (To me, anyway.) 

　　I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face.  

　　We were putting our groceries on the

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　　when the clerk finished with

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　　order. What I didn't know was that he had heard my kids

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　　bubble gum. I had agreed they could have some.

　　57 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back. He then told my kids that he bought their gum

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　　their mom was

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　　enough to let him go ahead in the queue.

　　The experience really drove home the

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　　that good begets(产生，引起) good for my lovely little kiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）.

　　41. A．tells

　　B. leaves

　　C. means

　　D. ensures

　　42. A. entertain B. serve

　　C. function

　　D. perform

　　43. A. important B. impressive C. suitable

　　D. simple

　　44. A. satisfied

　　B. occupied C. familiar

　　D. pleased

　　45. A. supported B. taught

　　C. encouraged D. supposed

　　46. A. near

　　B. by

　　C. with

　　D. against

　　47. A. opportunity B. return

　　C. turn

　　D. time

　　48. A. fruit

　　B. vegetables

　　C. items

　　D. sales

　　49. A. time

　　B. hurry

　　C. case

　　D. sense

　　50. A. accepted B. collected

　　C. carried

　　D. agreed

　　51. A. change B. remove

　　C. continue

　　D. stop

　　52. A. badly

　　B. poorly

　　C. well

　　D. ill

　　53. A. constantly B. immediately

　　C. usually

　　D. rudely

　　54. A. belt

　　B. bench

　　C. basket

　　D. cart

　　55. A. her

　　B. his

　　C. their

　　D. our

　　56. A. complain about B. allow for C. ask for

　　D. concern about

　　57. A. So

　　B. But

　　C. Or

　　D. For

　　58. A. when

　　B. unless

　　C. because

　　D. until

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　　A. happy

　　B. helpful

　　C. serious

　　D. nice

　　60. A. idea

　　B. reward

　　C. chance

　　D. instruction

　　参考答案41-45 CDDCC

　　46-50 BCCBA

　　51-55 ACAAB

　　56-60 CACDA

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　(2011·湖北卷)

　　The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming.Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.

　　In her second grade，Maja

　　__1__

　　her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasmina's death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by __2__ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls __3__ .“Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja，now 32，“so I __4__ that someday I'd do it for her.”

　　In high school，Maja was __5__ about sports.She even planned to become an athlete.__6__，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb __7__

　　her left leg.

　　After two years'

　　__8__ in the U．S.，Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg，but __9__ it didn't fit well，walking for Maja was very painful.__10__，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a __11__ from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and __12__ started her own company.

　　To relax, Maja __13__ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her __14__.One day，Maja happened to see trainers __15__ Winter with a high­tech tail.When they were done，Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was __16__.She managed to find inventors of Winter's tail.Within ten days，she had

　　a new leg which freed her the __17__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.

　　Now Maja，was ready to keep her __18__.She went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who approached __19__，then swam away.After a few minutes，the dolophin let Maja __20__ its back.Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.

　　本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，让两位走到了一起，也让这位女人实现了先前的诺言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。

　　1．A.lost

　　B．visited

　　C．rescued

　　D．left

　　答案：A。根据本句中的“after Jasmina's death”可以断定Maja是失去了Jasmina，故选A：失去。

　　2．A.talking

　　B．living

　　C．swimming

　　D．surfing

　　答案：C。从第一段中的提示句“enter the pool”可以推断出：Maja跳进水池就是为了和海豚一起游泳。正好与“an injured dophin was swimming”以及文章最后一句话都保持语境的一致。

　　3．A.adored

　　B．adopted

　　C．possessed

　　D．purchased

　　答案：A。根据下文的故事情节，尤其是Maja与海豚的相同的境遇，会有跟好的互相爱怜，故选A：喜爱。而其它选项则与语境相差太远。

　　4．A.pretended

　　B．decided

　　C．perferred

　　D．agreed

　　答案：B。根据文章的第一段的语境，可以断定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“与海豚一起游泳”一事，而根据最后一段的描述，可以清楚：Maja是早有决心去做这件事的，故选：decide“决定”。

　　5．A.positive

　　B．enthusiastic

　　C．particular

　　D．curious

　　答案：B。be enthusiastic about sth.是指：对某事有激情，热情。而根据下句“planned to become an athlete”便可以断定是喜爱体育运动。

　　6．A.Undoubtedly

　　B．Surprisingly

　　C．Strangely

　　D．Unfortunately

　　答案：D。从下文中的信息词：civil war以及artificial leg自然给人不幸的预感。而答案D：“不幸的是”。

　　7．A.took away

　　B．took over

　　C．cut down

　　D．cut out

　　答案：A。take away 意为“夺走，抢走”；而take over接管； cut down 砍倒：cut out剪下来。根据语境， 炸弹夺走了她的左腿。

　　8．A.study

　　B．operation

　　C．treatment

　　D．experiment

　　答案：C。从“two years”一词的信息提示，排除B“手术”；对于失去腿的Maja来说，只有在医院“治疗” treatment才是最合当时的语境的。

　　9．A.until

　　B．because

　　C．although

　　D．if

　　答案：B。本句前后的信息自然表示出了因果的关系：假腿不合适，所以才会感到痛苦。

　　10．A.Otherwise

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Besides

　　D．However

　　答案：D。根据本句中的“manage ”一词可以断定痛苦没有阻碍Maja的学业，故具有转折的关系。

　　11．A.scholarship

　　B．degree

　　C．prize

　　D．notice

　　答案：B。根据下文找到了工作，排除A：奖学金；因为只有拿到学位，从大学毕业，才会去找到自己想要的工作。

　　12．A.gradually

　　B．actually

　　C．eventually

　　D．naturally

　　答案：C。gradually慢慢地；actually事实上；eventually最后；naturally自然地。本句话虽然短暂，但却概况了Maja奋斗与成功的生活历程，即：开始于最后的变化。故选eventually。

　　13．A.might

　　B．should

　　C．could

　　D．would

　　答案：D。英语中表达“过去常常做某事”常用would，意为：总会。

　　14．A.eye

　　B．leg

　　C．nose

　　D．hand

　　答案：A。catch one's eye同catch one's attention，意为：引起某人的注意。与“often”一词保持语境的一致。

　　15．A.decorating

　　B．guiding

　　C．marking

　　D．fitting

　　答案：D。fit在本句中有“安装”之意，即：给Winter安装了高科技的尾巴。

　　16．A.inspired

　　B．puzzled

　　C．shocked

　　D．amused

　　答案：A。根据下文中的信息：Maja去找这种高科技尾巴的发明者，自然是因为Winter的尾巴而得到了启发，故选A“启发，鼓励”。

　　17．A.worry

　　B．sadness

　　C．pain

　　D．fear

　　答案：C。根据第四段地“walking for Maja was painful”可以断定，现在有了新的腿，她不再那么痛苦了。

　　18．A.appointment

　　B．promise

　　C．record

　　D．habit

　　答案：B。keep one's promise意为“遵守诺言”；这与上文的“I'll do it for her”语境一致。

　　19．A.blindly

　　B．angrily

　　C．gratefully

　　D．cautiously

　　答案：D。从 “then swam away”一词可以推段出：海豚还是比较警惕的，故选D：警惕地。

　　20．A.strike

　　B．cover

　　C．touch

　　D．wipe

　　答案：C。根据最后的的情景可以理解为：Maja与海豚慢慢地走进了，故“触摸”一下海豚的背部是可以的，故选C“触摸，触动”。