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2016届山东省胶州市高考英语二轮写作赏析精编(1)

发布时间:2017-01-18  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  山东省胶州市2016高考英语(二轮)写作赏析精编(1)及参考范文

  【高】【】与考生交流,我们发现他们的书面表达的思维能力并非不活跃,只是在他们的记忆库中存储的相应表达方式不足,或记忆有误,或根本是空白。拿到作文题目后,不愁没内容可写,只愁没词可用,或是写了不知是否正确,因此在表达过程中,要么被迫放弃,要么按照汉语的结构硬译,以致造成短文词不达意,错误地传递信息,分数也受到影响。针对考生在书面表达方面出现的问题,下面将谈谈高考书面表达的复习建议和答题技巧。一、复习建议(一)明确写作能力的培养和提高是一个日积月累的过程。书面表达是一项综合性的测试。要写好一篇短文,考生不仅要具备熟练的谴词、造句和谋篇能力,而且需要不同的写作策略。如果从高三年级开始准备,则必须保证有科学、全面的训练计划和足量的写作实践,在这方面,笔者要求学生从认识句子成分,到谴词成句,到练习基本句式,再到语段语篇的这样一个过程。当然有些学生在这过程中也坚持写日记,然后笔者给他们都进行了详细批改。这样学生既听从了老师的安排和指导,也没有忽视自己的独立实践与总结。(二)注重平时的练笔。近几年考题的话题包括外国交换学生在华学习生活安排、少年健康问题、中学生业余生活、人们的生活变化、环境保护、中学生庆祝 2008年奥运会申办、举办成功等。对于这些话题,每个考生都不会感到无话可说,只要平时认真进行一些写作实践,就不难具备应付这类话题所必要的写作能力。(三)明确写作方向。从近几年的情况来看,试题并没有特定的语篇或文体要求。虽然短文会用到记叙、说明或议论等表达方式,但这毕竟只是一个区区几十字的文段,远不足被称为记叙文、议论文、说明文或某种特定文体的文章。例如: 要求根据一首诗的内容,描述其中的位老师,这是单纯的记叙文;写毕业赠言,其中首先要求表述好友在你心中的印象,并用一两个事例加以描述,然后表达祝愿,这其实也是记叙文;让学生描述一位伟人,并说明自己喜欢他或她的原因,这是记叙文。(四)注意平时的词汇积累。针对考生平时练习时出现的没词可用,写了不知是否正确等情况,建议考生们采用听、读、写相结合的办法,增加语言输入,扩大存储量。高三年级不可避免地要进行大量的听和读的练习,在做完听力和阅读理解后,可以停下来,用一点时间有意识地增加针对写作的语言输入,比如将听过或读过的表达方式回忆一下并记住,或者将有用的短语标出来,记在笔记本上,以备事后记忆之用。注意选取的资料应与考生自己的写作水平相近,还要提高记忆的准确性。二、解题技巧高考英语书面表达题解题应遵循五步骤的原则进行。20年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲—英语中对写作这样要求:“要求考生根据提示进行书面表达,考生应能(1)准确使用语法和词汇。(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。如何写好一篇作文分5个步骤(一)仔细审题,确定要点。在开始写作这前一定要认真阅读题目中的所有信息(中文提示、图示、注意事项等)把需要表达的全部信息要点列成提纲,列要点时,如果提示是图表,要认真审图,从图中找出要表达的信息要点,如事件发生的背景,人物的衣着、表情、动作、位置、年龄、外貌、图中的英汉文字等,如果有参考词汇,一定要用上。(二)根据要点,。近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高,高分文章要有较多的词汇,较高级的词汇用法。比如表达丰富可以用rich,但如果你用abundant这个词就属于较高级的词汇。再比如“他强调小心驾驶的重要”这个句子 He emphasized the importance of careful driving.其中“强调”这个词如果你用 attach much importance to 效果更佳。(三)确定时态及人称,内容连贯,结构紧凑。高考书面表达评分标准明确规定,如人称错误要扣分,不同的文体一般都有基本时态。日记通常记叙发生过的事情,多用一般过去时。议论文多用一般现在时,通知等文体通常用一般将来时。每个句子写好之后,句与句之间要选择恰当的连接词。比如:(1)表示承接、递进用语,besides(并且)、what's more(并且),moreover(而且),firstly, secondly, finally(最后),from now on (从此),afterwards I after that(后来),to make things worse/ what's worse(使事情更为糟糕的是),the worst thing of all(最糟糕的是)。(2)表示转折关系用语。Butowever, otherwise, though, despite, in spite of...(尽管)on the other hand(另一方面),as(尽管),all the same(尽管如此)。(3)表示因果关系用语。because/because of......for(因为),owing to (由于),thanks to (由于),due to (由于),so that (结果)。(4)归纳总结用语。to summarize(总而言之),in short/in a word(简而言之),on the whole(从总体看),generally speaking(一般说来),in my view(我的观点),in conclusion(总之)。(四)句式丰富,避免词。英语书面表达评分标准第五档(21-25分)要求,“应使用较复杂结构,这要求学生不仅会运用基本句型,也要有意识地使用复杂句型,这是文章的亮点。如何使用复杂结构,认为适当运用非谓语结构(分词短语、动名词或不定式短语)适当运用各种从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)是有效途径。比如:hen he arrived in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail.(时间状语从句。一般)→On arriving in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail. Having arrived in Beijinghe gave me an e-mail.(使用了动名词,分别作状语。高级) Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he gave me an e-mail.(改变时态,句子结构。高级)I won't believe what he says.(一般)→No matter what he says, I won't believe.(让步状从句,高级)。(五)认真答写,卷面整洁。高考书面表达评分标准中对书写有较高要求。尤其英语作文网上进行阅卷,如果书写较差,会影响到扫描质量,因此,考生在答卷时,一定要认真、清楚规范地书写,以保卷面整洁。

  1、审题不够仔细,遗漏要点

  2、语言基础知识薄弱,语法和拼写错误较多

  3. 句子结构错误 ①双谓语现象②句子结构混乱

  4. 动词使用错误 ①时态错误②语态错误③滥用be动词

  5. 汉语式英语

  6. 不规则动词及常用词拼写错误

  7. 名词单复数错误

  8、词义模糊,用词不够准确

  9、行文清晰,句子与句子间缺乏衔接.

  10、逻辑错误,如:because与so或者although与but等同时出现在同一个句子里。

  2016书面表达训练

  假设你是新华中学的李华。下周六是外教Mr. Smith的生日,你们班同学准备给他举办一个生日晚会。请给外教写一封邀请函,内容包含以下要点:

  1.感谢Mr. Smith对你们英语学习的帮助;

  2.说明晚会的内容。(时间:下午六点;地点:本班教室。学生们会准备蛋糕、各种中国特色食品等。同学们还将表演节目。)

  要求:1.不要逐条翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  2.词数100左右。

  Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I am writing to ________________________________________________

  Best wishes﹗ Yours ever, Lihua

  I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to attend the party we will hold to celebrate your birthday next Saturday.

  Since you became our English teacher, we have made great progress in English. Your teaching is so well organized and your wonderful teaching skills greatly arouse our interest in English. Besides, you are patient, humorous and easygoing, which makes you one of our favorite teachers.

  Your birthday is coming. To show our sincere gratitude for your help, Our class will hold a party in the classroom to celebrate your birthday at 6pm. We’ll bring a cake, soft drinks and some Chinese food. So it’s also a good chance for you to taste and learn about some Chinese traditional foods. Besides, some students will give performances like singing and dancing at the party. We’ll really have a good time!

  I’m looking forward to your reply.

  Yours truly,

  Li Hua

  【河北省唐山一中】

  书面表达(满分25分)

  作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,说明你的观点。

  消极态度 积极态度 你的结论

  当考试结果不尽人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力。 考试失败是 …… ……

  要求:(1)题目自拟; (2)词数:100-120。

  【参考范文】书面表达:

  Failure is the mother of success

  We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.

  Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.

  I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure properly.

  2016书面表达训练

  近来,中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受争议。假设你是李华,一名国际旅行社的导游,就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成作文。

  1、列举不文明行为;

  2、指出其影响;

  3、提出建议。

  注意:1、词数100左右;

  2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  3、首句已给出,不计入总词数。

  As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many

  Chinese tourists behave badly abroad. ________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________

  【参考范文】

  Test 8

  As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road ignoring the traffic lights. Such bad behavior overseas has caused great damage to the image of the Chinese people and our country as well.

  Measures should be taken to stop this. First, before going abroad, tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, it is a good idea to teach kids to be responsible citizens from kindergarten days. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.

  【山西省临汾一中、康杰中学、忻州一中、长治二中联考】书面表达(满分25分)

  假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目,请根据以下内容提示,以“My Favourite TV Program”为题,给CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。

  喜欢这一节目的理由:1. 喜欢小动物;2. 节目生动有趣;3. 增长了不少知识。

  注意:1. 词数100左右;

  2. 可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;

  3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

  My Favourite TV Promgram

  “Animal World” is a popular TV program by CCTV. It is also my favourite program.“Animal World” is a popular TV program by CCTV. It is also my favourite program.

  I like it because I really like small animals. Also, th/e host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting. Finally, from the program I have learned a lot about how animals live, which I didn’t know before.

  By watching the program, I have begun to understand the relationship between people, animals and nature. I have also realized how important it is to protect the environment and nature

  I know that animals are a part of nature. They can’t be separated from human beings. If we want to live well, we must keep the balance of nature. We should let everyone understand that we must take care of our planet and stop destroying it.

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