2016届江苏省苏州市高考英语二轮完形填空训练（7）

　　江苏省苏州市2016高考英语完形填空二轮训练（7）答案

　　【辽宁省葫芦岛市2016一模试题】

　　完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.

　　----Thomas Macaulay

　　About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave a maths

　　41

　　 to our class. When the papers were 

　　42

　　she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the

　　43 

　　mistakes throughout the test.

　　There is nothing really new about 

　　44

　　in exams. Perhaps that was

　　45

　　Mrs O’Neill

　　didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 

　　46 

　　after class. I was one of the twelve.

　　Mrs O’Neill asked 

　　47

　　questions, and she didn’t 

　　48

　　 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 

　　49

　　words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.

　　I don’t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 

　　50 

　　I can say: it was the most important single

　　51

　　 of my life. Thirty years after being  introduced to Macaulay’s words, they 

　　52

　　 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 

　　53 

　　to measure ourselves rather than others.

　　54

　　  of us are asked to make 

　　55 

　　decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 

　　56

　　daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet,

　　57

　　in the street, be put into a pocket or

　　58

　　to the policeman? Should the 

　　59 

　　change received at the store be forgotten or  60

　　? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.

　　41. A. paper         B. question

　　C. test         

　　D. problem         

　　42. A. marked    B. completed       

　　C. examined        D. answered

　　43. A. easy         B. same         

　　C. funny        

　　D. serious

　　44. A. lying        B. discussing       

　　C. guessing       D. cheating 

　　45. A. because        B. when             

　　C. why        

　　D. how

　　46. A. remain        B. apologize

　　C. come      

　　D. leave            

　　47. A. many       

　　B. certain           

　　C. no 

　　D. more

　　48. A. excuse       B. reject           

　　C. help          

　　D. scold

　　49. A. above     

　　B. common        

　　C. following      D. unusual

　　50. A. herself   

　　B. ourselves        

　　C. themselves     D. myself

　　51. A. chance    

　　B. incident         

　　C. lesson        

　　D. memory

　　52. A. still     

　　B. even           

　　C. always         D. almost

　　53. A.  reason    

　　B. sentence         

　　C. choice         D. way

　　54. A. All       

　　B. Few           

　　C. Some         

　　D. None

　　55. A. quick     

　　B. wise            

　　C. great         

　　D. personal

　　56. A. upon

　　B. out       

　　C. for             

　　D. up           

　　57. A. finding

　　B. found

　　C. find

　　D. founded

　　58. A. turned up

　　B. turned on

　　C. turned over

　　D. turned back

　　59. A. small     

　　B. extra          

　　C. some           D. necessary

　　60. A. paid      

　　B. remembered    

　　C. shared         D. returned

　　【参考答案】完形填空

　　41—45 CABDC

　　46—50 ACDAD

　　51—55 CADBC

　　56—60 ABCBD

　　高考英语完形填空

　　People do not analyse every problem they meet. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. ther times they begin to act without __1__；they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods __2__， the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six __3__ in analysing a problem.

　　First, the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken. Sam must __4__ that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the person must __5__ the problem. Before Sam can repair

　　his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. He must __6__ the parts that are wrong.

　　Now the person must look for __7__ that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. Suppose Sam __8__ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.__9__， he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes or talk to his friends at the bike shop.

　　After __10__ the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution, which might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.

　　In the end, one __11__ seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite __12__ because the thinker suddenly sees something in a __13__ way. Sam suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must __14__ the brake. Finally the solution is __15__. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.

　　()1.A.practice

　　B．thinking

　　C．understanding

　　D．help

　　()2.A.fail

　　B．work C．change

　　D．develop

　　()3.A.ways

　　B．conditions C．stages

　　D．orders

　　()4.A.explain

　　B．prove C．show

　　D．see

　　()5.A.judge

　　B．find C．describe

　　D．face

　　()6.A.check

　　B．determine C．correct

　　D．recover

　　()7.A.answers

　　B．skills

　　C．explanation

　　D．information

　　()8.A.hopes

　　B．argues C．decides

　　D．suggests

　　()9.A.In other words

　　B．Once in a while

　　C．First of all

　　D．At this time

　　()10.A.discussing

　　B．settling down

　　C．comparing with

　　D．studying

　　()11.A.suggestion

　　B．conclusion

　　C．decision

　　D．discovery

　　()12.A.unexpectedly

　　B．late

　　C．clearly

　　D．often

　　()13.A.simple

　　B．different C．quick

　　D．sudden

　　()14.A.clean

　　B．separate C．loosen

　　D．remove

　　()15.A.recorded

　　B．completed

　　C．tested

　　D．accepted

　　【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明了解决问题的六大步骤。文章浅显易懂，逻辑性强。

　　1．B　without thinking意为“不假思索”。

　　2．A　从上下句的关系看，它们是转折关系。当这些方法都失败后人们就会开始分析。

　　3．C　此处stage的意思是“步骤”。分析问题有六个步骤。

　　4．D　此处see在这句话中意为“明白”。当Sam的自行车不能正常使用时，他应该明白自行车出了毛病。

　　5．B　要解决问题，当然要找到问题所在。

　　6．B　determine意为“测定，找出”，与find out意思相同。

　　7．D　根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的相关信息才能修理，所以选information。

　　8．C　结合逻辑在修自行车之前，要先“确定”是自行车的哪个部件出了问题。

　　9．D　当Sam的自行车闸出了问题之后，这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。at this time意为“这时”；in other words意为“换句话说”； once in a while意为“偶尔”；first of all意为“首先”。由句意及上下文可知选D。

　　10．D　研究了问题后(人们)就可能提出一些解决建议。此处study不仅有“学习”的意思，还有“研究”的意思。

　　11．A　其中一个建议会解决问题。根据上文可知选A。

　　12．A　由下文suddenly可知。

　　13．B　因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西，直接就找到了症结所在，而这种方法与上文所述是不同的。

　　14．A　去掉口香糖的方法是清理车闸。

　　15．C　只有经过检验，才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性。

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today’s Nanjing has an

　　1

　　of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been

　　2

　　only a few decades ago.

　　3

　　, the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears

　　4

　　resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.

　　5

　　Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved

　　6

　　its tragic past to become a vital engine of China’s economic growth, thanks

　　7

　　to its position in the middle of China’s prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also

　　8

　　thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year,

　　9

　　travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is

　　10

　　to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.

　　Signs of Nanjing’s

　　11

　　wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen,

　　12

　　the father of modern China, looks

　　13

　　over a busy

　　14

　　area.

　　There is perhaps no more

　　15

　　symbol of the city’s transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May.

　　16

　　offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world.

　　Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and

　　17

　　student population — there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins’s international studies school. In fact, art and music

　　18

　　in all sorts of places.

　　On a larger

　　19

　　, local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract

　　20

　　from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.

　　1. A. advance

　　B. affection

　　C. air

　　D. ability

　　2. A. unforgettable B. unthinkable

　　C. unbearable

　　D. unnecessary

　　3. A. Actually

　　B. Regretfully

　　C. Hopefully

　　D. Consequently

　　4. A. close

　　B. slight

　　C. much

　　D. little

　　5. A. Because

　　B. But

　　C. As

　　D. Since

　　6. A. beyond

　　B. on

　　C. off

　　D. out

　　7. A. in addition

　　B. in all

　　C. in part

　　D. in fact

　　8. A. started

　　B. enlarged

　　C. existed

　　D. accelerated

　　9. A. removing

　　B. cutting

　　C. dividing

　　D. lowering

　　10. A. scheduled

　　B. invented

　　C. desired

　　D. meant

　　11. A. attractive

　　B. well-received

　　C. newfound

　　D. discovered

　　12. A. thought

　　B. treated

　　C. considered

　　D. elected

　　13. A. out

　　B. at

　　C. about

　　D. for

　　14. A. remote

　　B. regional

　　C. rural

　　D. commercial

　　15. A. universal

　　B. visible

　　C. traditional

　　D. political

　　16. A. Keeping

　　B. Consisting

　　C. Opening

　　D. Housing

　　17. A. British

　　B. western

　　C. American

　　D. foreign

　　18. A. spring up

　　B. stand up

　　C. set up

　　D. keep up

　　19. A. extent

　　B. degree

　　C. scale

　　D. level

　　20. A. businessmen B. students

　　C. tourists

　　D. painters

　　【参考答案】

　　1—10、C B A D B

　　A C D B A

　　11—20、C

　　C A D B

　　D D A C C

　　短文，掌握其 大意，然后从36 ~55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　On Christmas Day, I got my wanted radio-controlled truck. But you would not believe the ___36___ and work that went into getting this holy toy.

　　For over a month I stared at ___37___ magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my ___38___: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I __39___ to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it.

　　My first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆) on my old car didn’t __40___, but he just blamed the problems on my bad ___41__.

　　My next plan would have to be more __42__. “Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery pack—all for only US$250!” You can’t __43__ to miss out on this bargain!”

　　His ___44___ was that he certainly could afford to miss this ___45___ and for US$250 you could buy ___46___ educational like a telescope. “A telescope? To look at the moon? I’ll look at it when I’m 97 years old and living in a ___47___ home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about.”

　　I went to my room, ___48___ at how mean my father was. It was obvious that he didn’t _49__ that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio-controlled truck.

　　When I __50__ on Christmas morning I wasn’t excited. I had been __51__. I opened all my presents until there was just one big package ___52__. “The telescope,” I thought. I ___53___ the packaging and looked at the top of the box—it was a Pumpkin truck. I had ___54___! I loved my parents! I felt like I could do anything! I could ___55___ get an A+ in English class.

　　36. A. pain                  B. attempt                    C. joy                          D. shyness

　　37. A. housing                B. fishing                   

　　C. car                        

　　D. fashion

　　38. A. mind                 B. idea                         C. opinion                     D. head

　　39. A. get down          B. set out                      C. searched for              D. went on

　　40. A. operate              B. run                         C. start                         D. work

　　41. A. riding                 B. driving                   C. thinking                   D. keeping

　　42. A. strong                 B. practical                    C. ideal                        D. obvious

　　43. A. afford                 B. pay                            C. allow                      D. stand

　　44. A. talk                  

　　B. expression                  C. face                       D. response

　　45. A. truck                 

　　B. telescope                    C. chance                   D. bargain

　　46. A. one                     B. something                  C. everything              D. nothing

　　47. A. heating                B. loving                     C. nursing                  D. finding

　　48. A. pleased                B. good                          C. expert                   D. angry

　　49. A. say                      B. believe                       C. care                      D. learn

　　50. A. went off               B. woke up                    C. rang up                 D. found out

　　51. A. pleased                B. instructed                   C. warned                 D. defeated

　　52. A. opened                 B. wrapped                     C. left                      

　　D. faded

　　53. A. recovered             B. refused                       C. reopened               D. removed

　　54.  A. won                     B. done                           C. beaten                  D. failed

　　55. A. ever                     B. already                    C. still                     

　　D. even

　　【参考答案】ACABD

　　BDADD

　　BCDCB

　　DCDAD