2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解一百四十集选练：（55）

　　2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（55）

　　阅读理解。

　　Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.

　　Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.

　　Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.

　　Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin­offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non­stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by­products(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!

　　While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.

　　While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.

　　本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索的原因。人类的基因构成决定了人类探索其他领域包括太空的能力。人类探索太空可能暂时没有多大用处，但是在将来这可能会帮助人类生存下去。

　　1．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?

　　A．To express his doubts. B．To compare different ideas.

　　C．To introduce points for discussion.D．To describe the conditions on Earth.

　　答案：C。推理判断题。作者在第一段提出问题目的是引出下面要讨论的话题。

　　．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?

　　A．Humans are nature­born to do so.

　　B．Humans have the tendency to fight.

　　C．Humans may find new sources of food.

　　D．Humans don't like to stay in the same place.

　　答案：A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知人类探索太空的原因是其基因的构成。

　　．The underlined word “spin­offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.

　　A．survival chances B．potential resources

　　C．unexpected benefitsD．physical

　　possessions

　　答案：C。词义猜测题。后面所说的“improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems”可知此处的划线短语意为“益处，好处”。

　　．What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?

　　A．Our genetic makeup. B．Resources on the earth.

　　C．The adaptive ability of humans.D．By­products in space exploration.

　　答案：C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，人类的适应能力会让人类在其他星球生存下去。

　　．Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?

　　A．Space exploration has created many wonders.

　　B．Space exploration provides the best value for money.

　　C．Space exploration can benefit science and technology.

　　D．Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.

　　答案：D。主旨大意题。A、B两项可以容易地排除。全文主要讲的是太空探索对帮助人类生存的益处，而不是对科技的益处。

　　—推理判断题。

　　Everybody has one of those days when everything does wrong. This is what happened to Harry.

　　He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock(闹钟). He tried to shave(刮脸) quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. They only other shirt that was clean needed ironing(熨), so he ironed it. While he was ironing it , there was noc at the door, It was the man to read the electricity meter(表)。 He showed him where the meter was, said good-bay and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn't go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.

　　In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry's taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry's shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o'clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.

　　Harry had

　　.

　　A lucky day

　　B. an unlucky day

　　C. A busy day

　　D. a good day

　　Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it？

　　The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.

　　The only other needed ironing.

　　He had only one shirt.

　　He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.

　　Harry was taken to the police station because

　　.

　　His taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there

　　There was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi

　　A man killed a woman with a knife

　　The murderer(杀人犯)was seen to run away in a taxi

　　His boss told him to go away and find another job because

　　.

　　He had been kept by the police

　　There was blood on his shirt

　　He was late for work

　　He had killed a woman

　　语篇解读

　　每个人都有背运的时候，Harry 倒霉的一天就这样开始了，早上起床迟到了，剃胡子的时候又把脸弄破了… … 更倒霉的事情还在后面呢….

　　B 主旨大意题。根据文章整个的叙述过程来看应该是讲述他倒霉的一天。文章开头点题。

　　A 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段可以判断，他只有两件衬衫，一件坏了，一件还有血，只能穿带血的那件了。

　　B 推理判断题，根据对文章的理解，我们可以推断，关键是衣服上的血迹让警察起了怀疑。

　　C 推理判断题。从老板的角度来看，他迟到了，员工不遵守工作纪律，所以开除了他。

　　阅读理解。

　　I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!

　　Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!

　　In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.

　　You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.

　　1. When the writer was a child, he / she ________.

　　A. found people were crazy about bread

　　B. began to realize the importance of food

　　C. thought that cutting bread was amazing

　　D. learned people hardly baked their own bread

　　2. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because

　　A. he/she makes food from scratch

　　B. his/her parents would blame him/her

　　C. some customs still have effect on him/her

　　D. many people are still working hard as farmers

　　3. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.

　　A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time

　　B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays

　　C. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days

　　D. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together

　　【参考答案】1—3、B C D

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.

　　While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of ComicConnect.com, thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).

　　That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.

　　Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No. 1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.

　　1. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, 　.

　　A. it attracted no attention at all

　　B. things started to heat up immediately

　　C. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at first

　　D. people thought it was worth millions of dollars

　　2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

　　A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.

　　B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.

　　C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.

　　D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.

　　3. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they 　.

　　A. all took very good care of it

　　B. all liked reading it very much

　　C. didn’t believe it was worth a fortune

　　D. all kept it in the same way as that man

　　4. What do we know about the creators of Superman?

　　A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic book publisher.

　　B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.

　　C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.

　　D. They didn’t make much money from creating Superman.

　　参考答案1—4、CCAD