2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解一百四十集选练：（86）

　　2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（86）

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。List of winners of

　　71st Golden Globe Awards

　　FILM

　　Best Drama:“12 Years a Slave”

　　Best Comedy :“American Hustle”

　　Best Actor， Drama: Matthew McConaughey，

　　“Dallas Buyers Club”

　　Best Actress. Drama: Cate Blanchett,“Blue

　　Jasmine”

　　Best

　　Actor, Comedy: Leonardo DiCaprio，“The

　　Wolf of Wall Street”

　　Best Actress. Comedy: Amy Adams， “American

　　Hustle”

　　Best Supporting Actor： Jared Leto，“Dallas

　　Buyers Club”

　　Best Supporting Actress： Jennifer Lawrence,

　　“American Hustle”

　　Best Director:Alfonso Cuaron,“Gravity”

　　Best Foreign Language Film:“The Great

　　Beauty, ”Italy

　　Best Original Song:“Ordinary Love, ”“Mandela:

　　Long Walk to Freedom” TELEVISION

　　Best Draw Series：“Breaking Bid，”AMC

　　Best Comedy Series：“Brooklyn Nine-.Nine.”FOX

　　Best Actor. Drarna： Bryan Cranston,“Breaking

　　Bad"

　　Best Actress, Drama： Robin Wright,“House of

　　Cards"

　　Best Actor, Comedy： Andy Samberg，“Brooklyn

　　Nine-Nine"

　　Best Actress, Comedy：Amy Poehler，“Parks and

　　Recreation"

　　Best TV Film：“Behind the Candelabra,”HBO

　　Best Actor, Television Movie： Michael Douglas.

　　“Behind the Candelabra”

　　Best Actress, Television Movie： Elisabeth Moss，

　　“Top of the Lake”

　　Best Supporting Actor, Television Movie： Jon

　　Voight,“Ray Donovan”

　　Best Supporting Actress， Television Movie：

　　Jacqueline Bisset，“ftncing on the Fdge”

　　1、Who wins the best film comedy actor title at the 71st Golden Globe Awards?

　　A、 Matthew McConaughey

　　B、Leonardo DiCaprio

　　C、

　　Amy Adams

　　D、Jared Leto

　　2. If you want to see

　　your favorite star, Elisabeth Moss, you should watch

　　.

　　A、 Blue Jasmine

　　B、Breaking Bad

　　C、 House of Cards D、 Top of the Lake

　　、Which of the following is the best TV film at the 71st Golden Globe Awards?

　　A、The Great Beauty

　　B、Mandela ：Long Walk to Freedom

　　C. Behind the Candelabra

　　D、Dancing on the Edge—3、BDC

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Experts believe that storms and severe weather in North America and Asia have disrupted bird flight paths across the world and swept huge numbers of bird species towards the British Isles.

　　Birds flying to the other side of the Atlantic or to the Pacific to lay their eggs have been trapped in Britain and Ireland, adding their numbers to native species, and causing great excitement in the bird-watching community.

　　Local birdwatchers have already observed a total of 442 species in the British Isles this year. The highest number ever seen in one year is 445, in 2008.

　　“We only need four more to break our record,” said Lee Evans, who runs the British Birding Association. “With three months to go I’m sure we’ll do it.”

　　Last month an extremely rare Siberian Rubythroat bird was seen in Scotland, sending hundreds of birdwatchers north in the hope of catching a glimpse of this colourful Asian beauty. Another very uncommon bird, the bufflehead duck was cited in Cornwell and caused similar excitement. “I couldn’t believe it,” said Evans. “The poor thing was completely knackered. It must have been blown to England by the storms while trying to fly from Canada to the southern United States for the winter. That’s 3000 miles!”

　　Evans said that global warming over the past decade was playing a key role in transforming bird movements across the world. In addition, melting Arctic sea ice may also be opening up bird flight paths over the North Pole, making it easier for birds from the Pacific — such as the slaty-backed gull and tufted puffin, both of which appeared in London earlier this year — to reach Britain.

　　Bird-watching is becoming an increasingly popular hobby among all age groups, added Evans. “A fifth of our members are under 18. This is a round-the-year hobby that you can enjoy from the kitchen window or from a car. More and more people are bird-watching, and as a result more and more unexpected species are being spotted in the British Isles.”

　　1. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. The results of global warming.

　　B. Changes in the British bird population.

　　C. Increasing environmental pollution.

　　D. Worsening British weather.

　　2. The underlined word “knackered” is closest in meaning to __________.

　　A. bored

　　B. knocked

　　C. spotted

　　D. tired

　　3. How many more bird species are needed to equal the British bird-watching record?

　　A. 3.

　　B. 4.

　　C. 442.

　　D. 445.

　　4. According to the passage, which of the following birds comes from Asia?

　　A. Slaty-backed gull.

　　B. Bufflehead.

　　C. Rubythroat.

　　D. Tufted puffin.

　　5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible reason for seeing more bird species in Britain?

　　A. An increase in the number of birdwatchers.

　　B. A growth in the number of native species.

　　C. Storms due to global warming.

　　D. The melting Arctic ice cap.

　　【参考答案】1—5、BDACB

　　阅读理解。

　　“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.

　　He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.

　　In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says “The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”

　　Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding；Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.

　　(

　　) 1. According to the text, James March is ____________.

　　A. a poet who uses experience in his writing

　　B. a teacher who teachers story writing in university

　　C. a researcher who studies the way humans think and act

　　D. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions

　　(

　　) 2. According to James March, experience ______________.

　　A. is overvalued

　　B. is easy to explain

　　C. should be actively sought

　　D. should be inactively sought

　　(

　　) 3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

　　A. Experience makes stories more accurate.

　　B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.

　　C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.

　　D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.

　　(

　　) 4.What’s the purpose of this text?

　　A. To introduce a book.

　　B. To describe a researcher.

　　C. To explain experiential learning.

　　D. To discuss organizational decision making.

　　【答案与解析】

　　【要点综述】文章介绍了James March所著的一本名为The Ambiguities of Experience书。本书针对人们生活中过分依赖经验这一现象作了分析实际上是告诫人们不可高估经验的作用。

　　1．C 细节理解题。根据首段“For years March ( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act,”可知。

　　2．A 推理判断题。根据首段第一句及第2段“The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（复杂化），...”可得知March认为人们高估了经验的作用。

　　3．B细节理解题。根据第3段“The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”可判断正确答案为B。

　　4．A 推理判断题。此题判断作者的写作意图。从首段最末一句“he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.”及末段“Though the book is short, it is demanding；Don’ t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons.”可推断出本文是介绍March所著的这本书。

　　阅读理解。

　　Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you.

　　Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).

　　Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease.

　　According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.

　　Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

　　The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities.

　　As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elements?vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.

　　Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.

　　1.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should ________.

　　A .stay home and keep silent

　　B. go to a doctor and buy some medicine

　　C. not consider it very serious

　　D. find out the reasons and relax yourself

　　提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。

　　答案:D

　　2.Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ________.

　　A. they have used up their energy

　　B. they have lost their living hopes

　　C. they have more pressure in life and work

　　D. they have changed their way of life

　　提示:亚健康的起因与疲劳有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排除A项。B、D两项文章没涉及。根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为C项。

　　答案:C

　　3.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to ________.

　　A. keep on working regularly

　　B. go to sleep a bit earlier

　　C. form good living habits

　　D. take medicine if necessary

　　答案:C 文章倒数第三段第一句“…is to form good living habits”

　　4.The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A. arrange by turns

　　B. cause to take place

　　C. make up for

　　D. keep away from

　　答案:A 从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮流工作与休息