2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解一百四十集选练：（94）

　　2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（94）

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Selling fruit may not seem like a job that requires much skill . But Xu Jia disagrees. The former technician, who earned a huge salary working for a Beijing-based IT group, believes fresh fruit is an even more promising industry than IT. So the 27-year-old quit his job and began to sell fruit and become an online sensation(网络红人).

　　But to Xu, it is only a story where a young man does what he loves and becomes happy every after, simple as this.

　　One of his friends posted a photo comparison online. One photo is of Xu as an IT technician-with most of his hair having fallen out and looking pale; the other is of Xu selling fruit – with sparkling eyes, his hair all grown back and most importantly, a happy look on his face. All of a sudden , the photo comparison went viral, appearing on micro blogs to major news portals(门户网站).

　　He was rewarded for his hard work over those years as a technician, but he was exhausted. Thinking about what he really likes doing; eating fruit came to his mind. He quit his job early this year and returned to Chongqing to build up an electronic commerce platform for fruit selling.

　　Before he made the change, Xu consideren his options carefully and made some preparations.

　　Xu started his business with five young employees. One of his friends was in charge of the real store and Xu managed the online store.

　　He promoted the cherries on his micro blog and many citizens visited his online store to support him. Some complained the cherries got spoiled during transportaion and some said the packaging smelled bad.

　　Xu answered the suggestions honestly. This was an important step for the young man to pursue his “fruit dream”

　　“Some websites selling fresh produce have closed. I’m worried about the future, but I still have confidence”, says Xu.

　　“My dream is to bring fresh fruit to the table of every family in the country, from north to south. I’m really happy to make this my career.” He says.

　　1. Why did Xu Jia quit his former job as a technician?

　　A. He thinks fresh fruit more promising.

　　B. He earned little money in the IT group.

　　C. He is not suitable to be a technician.

　　D. He can become a millionaire by selling fruit.

　　2. How exactly did Xu become an online sensation?

　　A. He quit his job which gave him a huge salary.

　　B. The photo comparison online made him become popular.

　　C. The photo of Xu selling fruit online went viral.

　　D. He does what he loves and becomes happy.

　　3. What’s the most important reason for Xu’s success of career change?

　　A. He made enough preparations.

　　B. He considered his options carefully

　　C. He does what he really likes doing.

　　D. His five young employees helped him.

　　4. The underlined word“This ”probably refers to

　　.

　　A. Xu’s answering the complaints

　　B. some citizens’ complaints

　　C. Xu’s worrying about the future.

　　D. Xu’s having confidence

　　参考答案1—4、ABCA

　　【阅读理解】介绍说明类-

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Book reviews can be a great foot in the door if you’re looking to get your writing published somewhere. Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews about books that tackle the topics the magazine discusses. Also, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career.

　　Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making them go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary, though, because if too much of your article is a summary of the book, it won’t be interesting. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn't give too much away. You don’t want to tell your reader everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your reader is interested in reading the book.

　　Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely objective（客观的）. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn't share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn't obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. This will give your review a positive spin. Avoid gushing about how much you loved the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.

　　A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（女权主义者） would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one option. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it pertains to their readership.

　　Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently.

　　1. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?

　　A. Standards of good book reviews.

　　B. Benefits of writing book reviews.

　　C. Ways to get your writing published.

　　D. Topics usually discussed in magazines.

　　2. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good book review?

　　A. Including much information on a major point of the book.

　　B. Stating clearly the writer’s opinion of the book.

　　C. Giving a brief summary of the book.

　　D. Avoiding describing the book.

　　3. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by.

　　A. giving examplesB. telling personal experiences

　　C. making comparisonsD. analyzing causes

　　4. According to the text, only a skilled writer can　.

　　A. look at a book through a specific angle

　　B. give an objective description of a book

　　C. find a book and understand its plot easily

　　D. pay close attention to another writer’s style

　　【参考答案】1—4、BCAD

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the aging of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.

　　A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/ her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.

　　Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

　　1. It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America ________.

　　A. has made people feel younger

　　B. has changed people’s social position

　　C. has changed people’s understanding of age

　　D. has slowed down the country’s social development

　　2. The underlined word “one” refers to ________.

　　A. a society

　　B. America

　　C. a place

　　D. population

　　3. “Act your age” means people should ________.

　　A. be active when they are old

　　B. do the right thing at the right age

　　C. show respect to their parents young or old

　　D. take more physical exercises suitable to their age

　　4. If a’ 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _________.

　　A. normal

　　B. wonderful 

　　C. unbelievable

　　D. unreasonable

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1. C 主旨题。根据第一、二段的最后一句及第三段可判断。

　　2. A 细节题。one是a society的同位语且后面跟了一个定语从句，可以通过分析句子结构得出正确答案。

　　3. B 细节题。全文最后一句话给出了提示。

　　4. A 推理题。可仔细阅读第二段中倒数第二句话。

　　【由江西省吉安一中2016模拟改编】

　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.

　　A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”

　　There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What’s the background of the place; what’s the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”

　　Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.

　　Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstrong’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.

　　1. According to Russell, the kids _________.

　　A. spend too much time on the Internet

　　B. should never chat and play games online

　　C. can solve their problems through the Internet

　　D. should study hard instead of chatting online

　　2. From the passage we know that _________.

　　A. we can find much information we need online

　　B. Neil Armstrong traveled to the moon alone

　　C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely

　　D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance

　　3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.

　　A. take the time shuttle

　　B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films

　　C. find a travel agency in Google

　　D. use Google Earth

　　4. The passage is mainly intended for _________.

　　A. parents

　　B. kids

　　C. teachers

　　D. adults

　　5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?

　　A. Culture.

　　B. Health.

　　C. Internet World.

　　D. Tourism.

　　【参考答案】1—5、CADBC