2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦：Unit1 Cultural relics单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2

　　高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit1 Cultural relics单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)As the richest country in the world，you’d expect that Qatar would also be the happiest.And you’d also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive，seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy.But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.

　　The poll (民意测验) of nearly 150e most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America.Gallup asked about 1，000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well­rested，had been treated with respect，smiled or laughed a lot，learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.

　　In Panama and Paraguay，85 percent of those polled said yes to all five，putting those countries at the top of the list.They were followed closely by El Salvador，Venezuela，Trinidad and Tobago，Thailand，Guatemala，the Philippines，Ecuador and Costa Rica.

　　The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore，the wealthy and orderly city­state that ranks among the most developed in the world.Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list.Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.

　　Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well­being，like Guatemala，a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world.Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations’ Human Development Index，a composite of life expectancy，education and per capita income.But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.

　　In Guatemala，it’s a culture of friendly people who are always smiling，said Luz Castillo，a 30­year­old surfing instructor.Despite all the problems that we’re facing，we’re surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.

　　The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones.And poverty­stricken ones are often positive，or at least a close approximation (类似事物) of it.【文章大意】　财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感幸福和财富的多少不成正比。________may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.

　　A．People from Qatar

　　B．People from Thailand

　　C．People from Japan

　　D．People from Singapore

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore”可知D项正确。word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to________． B．a polling organization解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“ith respect”可知应该是一个机构对不同国家的人进行B项。解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations’ Human Development Index可知应选C项。t?

　　A．Happiness does not depend on wealth

　　B．How to live happily?

　　C．Health leads to happiness

　　D．What are the standards to be happy men?

　　解析：选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要告诉我们财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感幸福和财富的多少不成正比。故A项为最佳标题。七选五补缺题g，cycling，jogging，skiing，dancing，walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.1.________ Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine，all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart.Here are some tips for exercise success.

　　Choose activities that are fun and add variety.Develop several activities that you can enjoy.2.________

　　Wear comfortable，properly fitted shoes and comfortable，loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.

　　Find a convenient time and place to do activities.3.________ If you miss an exercise opportunity，work activity into your day another way.

　　Use music to keep yourself entertained.

　　4．________ Decide what kind of support you need.Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise？Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others.Ask your family members，friends or co-workers for help.

　　Don’t overdo it，especially at first.You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit.5.________eward yourself at times.Nothing will inspire you more than success!

　　A．Try to make it a habit，but be flexible.

　　B．They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.

　　C．Be an active role model for your children.

　　D．That way，exercise will never seem boring.

　　E．If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease，see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.

　　F．Surround yourself with supportive people.

　　G．Gradually，work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30～60 minutes.答案：1～5　BDAFG完形填空(2016·天水一中第二学期诊断考试)It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughteream.I could__1__speak when the police questioned me.

　　After that，the policeman asked me to go home to wait.My friend Gloria came to__2__me.She took my hand and gave me__3__．It was a picture of a little girl__4__asleep in her bed(金发的)__5____6__never rang.

　　Suddenly，the front door swung open.I looked up and__7__．There stood Gigi.I cried，throwing my__8__around her.Gigi said：“I was scared.We were going really fast on an old__9__road I’d never seen before.But then a tall man walked out__10__the car__11__the car door and pulled me out.He was really nice，and said I would be okay.I must have gone to__12__，because when I woke up it is in front of our house.He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know...，where to bring you？”My voice broke.Gigi__13her head.Just then Gigi noticed Gloria’s picture.“That’s him！” she__14__at the picture.“Mommy！” Gloria and I turned__15__．“Are you sure that’s the man？” Gloria asked.“Yeahthat’s him__16__that he didn’t have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”

　　Later that night，the police found the__17__kidnappers.When questioned，the driver remembered turning away to__18__hitting a tall blond man.

　　Twenty years have gone by.We have never heard from any one claiming to have__19__Gigi.There have been no logical explanations for her__20__．But from that day onand learning.

　　【文章大意】　文章讲述了作者的女儿被歹徒绑架后来被一个长得像天使的男子救了的故事。B．hard解析：选A。考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不努力地充分地满的从上文的：That was until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away.可知当警察问我话的时候我几乎说不出话来。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。A.sympathize同情支持安慰使……冷静我的朋友Gloria来安慰我。g

　　D．a book解析：选B。考查名词辨析。A.a map一张地图一张照片一个包一本书从下文的：It was a picture of a little girl __14__ asleep in her bed.可知她给了我一张画。解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。A.healthy健康的合理的沉的可靠的有道理的一个小女孩在床上睡的很沉。解析：选A。考查名词辨析。A.angel天使男子女拥仆人从下文的：he didn’t have wingsing blue jeans.可知站在床边的是天使。解析：选A。考查名词辨析。A.phone电话门铃钟收音机从上文的句子：We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset.可知电话没有响。reamed

　　C．whistled

　　D．whispered

　　解析：选B。考查动词辨析。A.yelled 叫喊尖叫吹口哨低语耳语从下文的：There stood Gigi.I cried可知作者尖叫。解析：选C。考查名词辨析。A.cheeks面颊肩膀臂膀手这里指作者拥抱女儿是用臂膀。解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。A.rocky岩石的多岩石的光滑的硬的平的我们在一个从没见过的旧的岩石公路上开得很快。of

　　C．on the top of

　　D．in front of

　　解析：选D。考查词组辨析。A.in back of在……后面在……底部在……顶部在……前面一个高个子的男子在汽车前面出现。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。A.shut关闭系上打开松散这个高个子的人打开车门把我拉出来。解析：选B。考查名词辨析。A.rest休息睡觉间歇打哈欠从下文：because when I woke up it is in front of our house可知女儿一定是睡着了。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。A.shook摇晃点头滚颤抖从下文Just then Gigi noticed Gloria’s picture.“That’s him！”可知女儿先是摇摇头然后看见照片。ted

　　D．signaled解析：选C。考查动词辨析。A.referred指目的是指发信号从“That’s him！”可知女儿是指着照片指着”和to搭配。解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。A.sun­burnt太阳晒黑的ght轻的虚弱的苍白的和我听到女儿的话很吃惊脸色变得苍白。解析：选C。考查词组辨析。A.rather than而不是包括除了除了就是他除了他没有翅膀他穿蓝色的牛仔裤可以接that从句han不能。解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。A.injured受伤死的受伤的受伤的从下文they ran off the road and hit a tree.可知绑架罪犯受伤了表示意外受伤用injured。p

　　解析：选B。考查动词辨析。A.stop停止避免禁止保持司机记得转向避免撞到一个高个子的金色头发的男子。解析：选D。考查动词辨析。A.released释放缓解投递救援年过去了还没有人说Gigi。解析：选A。考查名词辨析。A.escape逃跑爆发消失流动对她的逃跑也没有合乎逻辑的解释。语法填空：Professor SmithM：Of course.Come in and have a seat.：I’ve come to talk to you

　　1.________ my grade on my last paper.I want to know why I was given an “F”．：Well________of another student in the class 3.________ I seriously doubted that you’d done it

　　4.________(you)．：I

　　5.________ work closely with my roommate Jean________ let me explain why.A week before the paper was due，I was too sick to do my research.Jean

　　7.________(agree)to help me.But it was really my own.

　　M：Well________(work)on the paper.Wouldn’t it be better to get ahead start rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to prepare it individually.I’m afraid my decision remains the same.However，if you’re willing to make

　　9.________oral presentation about the government’s role in 10.________(run)the economy，I’ll give you extra credit.

　　W：Thank you.I’ll do that.解析：考查介词。 由句意可知此about。talk to sb.about sth.就某事和某人谈话为固定搭配。答案：about解析：考查代词。由句意可知老师认为该学生的试卷和班上另外一名学生的试卷很类似。此处that特指另一名学生的试卷但与前面的yours(＝ your paper)同名异物。答案：that解析：考查连词。由句意可知此处that为从属连词与前面的so构成“so...that...句型”。答案：that解析：考查反身代词。由语境可知我”怀疑不是“你自己”做的试卷故用反身代词yourself。答案：yourself解析：考查强调句型。由下文可知此处应用一般过去时。此处did用来强调谓语动词。答案：did6．解析：考查连词。由前后的转折关系可知应填转折连词but。答案：but解析：考查时态。由语境可知此处应用一般过去时。答案：agreed解析：考查非谓语动词。 give sb.sth.to do sth.给某人某物做某事为习惯用法其中的to do不定式作补语。答案：to work解析：考查冠词。此处oral presentation意为“口头陈述”而oral是以元音音素开头的故用不定冠词an。答案：an解析：考查非谓语动词。 由空格前面的介词in可知此处应填动词run的­形式。答案：running