2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦：Unit4 Global warming单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修6

　　高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Global warming单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修6

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A

　　(2016·厦门高中毕业班适应性考试)As the thrill of the London 2016 Olympic Games fadesconomic profits by safeguarding the interests of broadcasters and funders.

　　In 2009，the Brazil passed the Brazilian Olympic Act and the so­called World Cup Law in 2016，which are designed to fight ambush(隐性)marketing and digital piracy(盗版)rtising in and around official sporting sites.

　　The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazil’s pre­existing legislation(立法)in this area but the official broadcaster from using images of events.However，it does permit use for non­commercial purposes.It also requires that FIFA or its local broadcaster provide highlights up to two hours after each match.Other items allow protection of trademarks associated with the event and ban unauthorized association with the event’s marks.

　　The Pele Law permits，as an information right，both access to sporting sites and the use of images for journalistic purposes.It is，however，unlikely that such an understanding will be gained in relation to the World Cup Law which governs access to and use of images specifically in relation to the FIFA World Cup 2016.Although the Brazilian Olympic Act regulates the IP(知识产权)relating to the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio，it remains silent on broadcasting rights.

　　Whatever the benefits，it seems clear that IP rights in general，and broadcasting rights in particular，will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds.If past experience is anything to go by，Rio 2016 not only promises new sporting achievements，but also the breaking of new records in terms of profits produced from the sale of broadcasting and other media rights.

　　【文章大意】　伦敦奥运会胜利落下帷幕下一届奥运会要在巴西召开。现在巴西正在积极地建设、发展尤其是完善对知识产权的保护措施。e 2016 Olympics ________．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“Whatever the benefits可知项正确。________．is stricter than the latter in protecting IP rights

　　B．the World Cup Law allows the media more freedom to use the images

　　C．the former applies to advertising while the latter marketing

　　D．the Pele Law bans more unauthorized association with the event’s marks

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazil’s pre­existing legislation(立法)in this area可知项正确。ter introduces the World Cup Law ________． B．in order of importance解析：选A。写作手法题。文章主要通过对World Cup Law与Pele Law的比较来介绍World Cup Law故A项正确。ks about ________．A．the advances that Brazil has made in hosting sporting events

　　B．the efforts that Brazil is making to protect the interests of IP right owners

　　C．the preparations that Brazil is making for the 2016 Olympics

　　D．the challenges that Brazil is facing in investment to fund the sporting events

　　解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章介绍了巴西制定新的World Cup Law来保护知识产权故B项正确。B

　　(2016·陕西西安名校模拟)Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthiered in a special issue of The Lancet，British medical journal.

　　“Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles，increasing our chances of getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives，” US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast briefing from her home state of Kansas.“As greenhouse gas emissions go down，so do deaths from cardiovascular(心血管) and respiratory(呼吸道) diseases.This is not a small effect.”ing，as past studies have done，this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem，said Linda Birnbaum，director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.

　　Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative，the researchers conceded，based on people driving less and walking and cycling more.Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable，such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung(粪便)ng carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner，reducing lung damage for millions of people，doctors said.

　　“Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change，” said lead author Dr.Paul Wilkinson，an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

　　Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain places.

　　For example，switching to low­polluting cars in London and Delhi，India，would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1，700 in Delhi for every million residents，one study found.But if people also drove less and walked or biked more，those extra saved years would soar to more than 7，300 years in London and 12，500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.

　　【文章大意】　研究表明减少温室气体排放不仅会使地球变得更健康同时也会使人们更健康长寿。ns saves lives.

　　C．Global warming threatens people’s lives.

　　D．People should stop relying on fossil fuels.

　　解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了减少二氧化碳排放有助于人们健康长寿故B项当选。________．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文A项。________．e would not die of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases

　　C．the main reason why people get sick is that they rely on fossil fuels

　　D．deaths from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are closely related to greenhouse gas emissions

　　解析：选D。细节理解As greenhouse gas emissions go down，so do deaths from cardiovascular(心血管)and respiratory(呼吸道)diseases.”可知温室气体的排放与心血管和呼吸道疾病导致的死亡关系密切故答案为D项。________．ndon and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissions

　　B．switching to low­polluting cars would save 160 lives in London each year

　　C．walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the chance of heart disease

　　D．attacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可推知多步行和多骑车而不是开车会减少患心脏病的几率。故选C项。语法填空：Rose________ (come) soon.What presents shall we buy for the children?

　　Wife：What about a bike for John? He has been asking for 2.________

　　for a long time.：But I don’t think he’s old enough 3.________(ride) a bike to school.Let’s buy him a football instead：OK.What shall we buy for Jane? ：Well：I think an MP3 player will be 4.________ (good)．It can help her learn Chinese.：Then let’s buy one for her.Now：Wellhe’s still a young baby.I think a toy car is best 5.________ him.

　　Husband：I 6.________ agree more.When shall we go and buy the presents? ：Well________ we see the film.

　　Husband：But we 8.________ let the children know ：I’m sure they won’t know.I’ll take them to ________ McDonald’s while you 10.________ (do)the shopping.

　　1．解析：考查时态。此处答案：is coming解析：考查代词。one代指前面提到的同类的a bike。答案：one解析：考查不定式。old enough to do sth.表示“足够大做某事”。答案：to ride解析：考查比较级。此处用an MP3 player比前面a guitar要好些。答案：better解析：考查介词。be best for sb.最适合某人。答案：for解析：考查特殊句式。I can’t/couldn’t agree more中can’t/couldn’t与比较级搭配表示“我非常同意”。答案：can’t/couldn’t解析：考查状语从句。两个单句间缺少连词根据句意应该是看电影前去购物。答案：before解析：考查情态动词。mustn’t“千万不要；不许”。答案：mustn’t解析：考查冠词。the McDonald’s 特指“麦当劳快餐馆”。答案：the解析：考查时态。由I’ll take 及while可知此处应用现在进行时。答案：are doing短文改错s are called on to give away our used books，newspapers or magazines to the student in the lower grades.The idea，that is intended to encourage a low­carbon lifestyle，is praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will be hold on the first floor of the school library and so it will last for eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As student，I am strong for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this activity would continue every year in the future.

　　答案： to make use

　　learning materials，the Students’ Union of our school

　　planning an activity.The school­leavers are called on to give away

　　used books，newspapers or magazines to the

　　in the lower grades.The idea， is intended to encourage a low­carbon lifestyle，is praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will be

　　on the first floor of the school library and it will last for eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As student，I am

　　for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this activity

　　continue every year in the future.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达(2016·福建质量检测)每个学生都是独特的都有自己的才能。某英语报为了给学生提供一个展示和交流特长的平台以My Advantage为题向高中学生征文。请你按所给内容要点写一篇英语短文应征。内容要点：你所擅长的某一个方面(如唱歌、绘画、某项运动……)；你的特长产生的原因你平时的做法以及收获；你的看法、体会。注意：1.短文的开头已给出不计入总词数；词数：100左右。My Advantage

　　I’m good at_______________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：My Advantage

　　I’m_good_at

　　singing.I’ve been interested in music and dreamed of becoming a singer ever since my childhood.My parents began to teach me children’s songs when I was only three.After I started school I had more chances to enjoy various songs，such as folk songs and popular songs，and practise singing a lot.I like singing English songs as well，which greatly benefits me in my learning of English.

　　Practice makes perfect，I have made great progress in singing and my efforts have paid off.Last year，I entered for a talent show and won a prize.

　　I think everyone is unique and has their advantages in some respects.I know my singing skills still need to be further improved.I’m confident that I will serve our society with my songs in the future.