2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦：Unit5 Music单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2

　　高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit5 Music单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(原创题) Liu Huan is a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.He is also a noted musician and popular singer in the Chinese mainland. a faculty member (教职工) after graduation in 1985.He won two first prizes in Beijing’s first­ever university English and French singing contests in 1985.To help promote local education by teaching musici Autonomous Region，in 1985～1986.He was appointed as a professor at the invited every year to colleges and universities in Beijing to teach music courses.As a famous musician，when asked if his classes differ from other teachers’，Liu simply said，“Nothing different.While standing on the platform，I am just a teacher.Everything outside has nothing to do with me at that moment.”

　　Since becoming a professional singer in 1985，Liu’s singing has been widely welcomed across the country.He won many national awards，including the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country in 1988，in 1990 and in 1992.On Aug.8，2008，Liu sang a duet “You and Me” with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games，reaching the top of his singing career.In addition to singing，Liu Huan also creates original scores for film and TV.His works have been well received by both audiences and his peers in the industry.

　　Therefore，Liu is chosen to act as one of the four judges on “The Voice of China”，a surprisingly popular singing talent show which has been aired on Zhejiang Satellite TV since July 13，2016.At the same time，his fellow judges are Na Ying，Yang Kun，and Harlem Yu.

　　【文章大意】　本文介绍了“中国好声音”导师——刘欢。B．Skilled.解析：选A。词义猜测题。由语境可知刘欢是一位“著名”的音乐家和流行音乐的歌手。________．ty of composing music by living in the village

　　C．help promote local education by teaching music

　　D．find some talented students in music

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的“To help promote local education by teaching music可知C项正确。解析：选C。 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Nothing different.While standing on the platform没什么不同。站在讲台上我就是个老师。外边的世界和我没有任何关系。”可以看出刘欢是很谦虚的。 of his singing career，he was________________________________________________________________________.

　　A．45

　　B．22

　　C．28

　　D．49

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。由第四段可知他达到事业顶峰时是在2008年此时他45岁。七选五补缺题(2016·山西省高三上学期诊断考试)How to Sleep Better

　　If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.

　　Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.1.________ For example，if you normally wake up at 6 a．m.on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 p．m.，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 a．m.，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a．m..

　　2．________ Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.

　　3．________ Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disturb your body’s internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light.4.________ They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.

　　Change your sleeping position.You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.5.________

　　A．Try to avoid all sources of light.

　　B．Keep the room as dark as possible.

　　C．Make note of unusual circumstances.

　　D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.

　　E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.

　　F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．答案：1～5　FDBAG完形填空

　　(2016·福建普通高中毕业班质量检查)Peter Brownr Heights.This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to__1__the Simpson Desert on foot in 12 days.Only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any__2__，and it took him 17 days to complete the__3__．__4__in a cart (车) weighing over 140kg.They’ll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to__5__the 33km a day target.And the __6____7__ zero at night.

　　Peter has led his club members on __8__challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious__9__．__10__money for World Vision，” he said.“It’s __11__to see just how strong and how __12__ focused people can be when they need to be.”

　　“We’ve taken on something much larger than we __13__，” he said.“We’re fit，and we train hard，but we’re only training

　　about 2 hours at a time；we’re not used to__14____15__joining the club 9 months ago.“This is going to be huge for him.Geoff__16__run 100m when he started and he has__17__20kg ever since then.”

　　The team is__18__ for the charity(慈善机构) Save the Children__19__it runs for remote Australians.“We really want to make sure we’re giving__20__ meaningful back to this country.” Peter was proud.

　　【文章大意】　一个团队即将挑战步行穿越沙漠他们在为一个慈善机构筹集善款。 B．flee

　　D．search解析：选C。这周六他将带领一个5人团队试图在12天之内步行穿越(cross)辛普森沙漠。解析：选B。只有一个成员曾经在没有任何援助(support)的情况下步行穿越了沙漠。petition

　　解析：选A。他花了17天完成了旅程(journey)。此处journey指上文中的步行穿越沙漠。解析：选A。每个成员都要拉着自己装满补给品(supplies)的重达140公斤的小车。此处supplies指的是旅途中个人必备的物品。 out

　　B．figure out解析：选C。他们需要从早到晚地赶路以保持(keep up)每天33公里的目标。解析：选D。气温(temperature)会从白天的25度变成晚上的零度以下。below

　　D．above解析：选C。参见上题解析。below zero零度以下。 解析：选D。由下文内容可知和他的团队以前有过类似的(similar)挑战。lar

　　解析：选C。但他说这次是到目前为止(by far)最有雄心壮志的一次。on average平均；at least至少；in particular特别尤其。解析：选A。他说：“去年我们只用了4天完成the Kokoda Trail为世界宣明会筹钱(raising)。”A.strange

　　B．interesting解析：选B。看到当人们需要坚强和精神集中时所表现出的坚强和专注是一件有意思的(interesting)事。解析：选D。参见上题解析。mentally focused意为“精神集中专注”。 解析：选D。我们现在所做的事比我们意识realized)的要艰巨得多。 解析：选B。我们还不习惯一天之内行走(walking)12到15个小时。解析：选A。团队的一个成员在加入俱乐部之前(before)不解析：选B。当他刚加入俱乐部的时候他还不能够(couldn’t)跑100米。 解析：选A。自那以后他减掉了(lost)20公斤。 解析：选B。这个团队为慈善机构Save the Children工作(working)已经筹到11 000美元。 解析：选D。这个团队选择这个慈善机构是因为它是针对偏僻地方的澳大利亚人programmes)。 解析：选C。我们真的想确保我们回报给这个国家的是一些有意义的东西(something)。语法填空(S)wronged Howard(H)，who won’t accept his apology.

　　S：Howard：Are you kidding me? You’ve set my career back at least two years________ “I’m sorry”？：I

　　2.________ attempt to right the wrong________(do)so：I delivered a heartfelt apology.Now you say：Your apology is not accepted.Leave me alone：(to himself)If only

　　4.________ were some way to force Howard to accept my apology and have my guilt 5.________(remove)．(the next day...)

　　S：Howard：Go awayldon.

　　S：I have something for you.：You 6.________ fix this with gifts.：Nevertheless________you forgive me or not，I want you to have this.

　　H：You’re giving me a couch cushion?：No.The cushion is merely

　　8.________(symbol)．I’m giving you my spot on the couch.：But you love that spot.：No.I love my mother.My feelings for my spot are much

　　________ (great)．It is the only location in space around 10.________moves my entire universe.Now it’s yours.解析：考查介词。 你伤害了我不能用(with)一句“I’m sorry”就能弥补这种伤害。答案：with解析：考查助动词do加强语气。 我努力去纠正错误了但失败了。did attempt是对attempted的一种强调。答案：did解析：考查动词不定式。fail to do：没能做到(纠正错误挽回局面)。答案：to do解析：考查there be句型。 要是有(there were)方法强If only结构使用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。答案：there解析：考查过去分词作宾补。 他接受我的道歉我的内疚感就消除了。have my guilt removed：消除我的内疚让我的内疚被消除。答案：removed解析：考查情态动词。 你不能(can’t)用礼物解决这件事。你做不到。答案：can’t解析：考查连词。

　　whether you forgive me or not：不管你接不接受我的道歉。答案：whether解析：考查形容词。 这个坐垫是象征性的(symbolic)我给你的是我的座位。答案：symbolic解析：考查

　　much后面要加比较级greater。答案：greater解析：考查定语从句。

　　around which引导定语从句先行词为location从句为倒装结构。正过来是：my entire universe答案：which