2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦：Unit3 Inventors and inventions单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修8

　　高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit3 Inventors and inventions单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修8

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·四川省广元市第一次高考适应性统考)BEIJING－The Chinese economy has shown positive signs of stabilizing (稳定)na，made the remarks on a panel discussion with delegates from the financial field to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，which opened here on Thursday morning.

　　China’s economic momentum (推进力) will depend on not

　　only domestic conditionsimpact of the debt crisis in Europe，China’s

　　economy began slowing this year.The Chinese economy expanded only 7.4 percent year­on­year in the third quarter of 2016，marking a downturn for seven straight quarters，the National Bureau of Statistics of China said.

　　As the government adopted a series of fiscal(财政的) and

　　monetary measures and speeded up the approvals of investment

　　projects to spur the slowing economyrs，Zhou said.

　　He said it’s hard to judge how the global financial crisis will continue to affect the Chinese economy，because the spreading of the European debt crisis and the so­called fiscal cliff problem in the United States have increased uncertainties of the world economy.

　　“We need to monitor the effect on our economy of the monetary，easing policies launched recently by the United States and the European Union，”he said.

　　China is likely to maintain the policy continuity to some extent in 2016，but will leave enough room to make the policy targeted and flexible.

　　【文章大意】　本文主要报道了中国经济的增长数据、增长减缓的原因、世界经济形势对中国经济的影响以及中国政府所采取的政策。B．Negative.解析：选C。态度推断题。根据第四段“‘It has become increasingly clear that the Chinese economy

　　is now moving towards a better direction可知周小川对中国目前经济的态度是乐观的。aragraph probably means“________”．解析：选D。词义猜测题。画线词所在句表示“随着政府采取一系列的财政和货币措施加速投资项目的审批以刺激减缓的经济增长自九月份以来国内经济已经稳定”由此可知画线词与encourage同义。 2016?

　　A．Global financial crisis.

　　B．The debt crisis in Europe.

　　C．Fiscal cliff problem in the US.

　　D．The Chinese economy policy.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Due to the impact of the debt crisis in Europe”可知欧洲债务危机减缓了中国经济的发展。故B项正确4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．The People’s Bank of China published the economic statistics of China.

　　B．The Chinese economy policy will have a chance of flexibility in 2016.

　　C．The world economy is uncertain.

　　D．The global financial crisis has a great effect on the Chinese economy.

　　解析：选A。正误判断题。根据文章第五段中的“The Chinese economy expanded only 7.4 percent year­on­year in the third quarter of 2016eau of Statistics of China said.”可知是中国国家统计局发布的经济数据。故选A。七选五补缺题________．Being angry doesn’t really solve muchu.This is hard for some kids and adults，too.Instead of calming down，some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!

　　2．________Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3.________

　　Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents，break something，or even worse，hit their brothers or sisters.4.________However，it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don’t want to act in this way，but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do?

　　Well，the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.5.________Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training.The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog.It just needs to learn some rules because right now that puppy is causing some problems to you.

　　A．You can train your temper.

　　B．You don’t want to cause trouble.

　　C．Kids should be allowed to express their feelings，even angry ones.

　　D．Everybody gets angry sometimes.

　　E．In fact，they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.

　　F．Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with，think of something else.

　　G．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.

　　答案：1～5　DGECA完形填空(2016·河南省适应性测试)I was doing well as a department head in a Mumbai firm(紧张的)．Not wanting to __1__(冲动地)．But with no other job offer in hand__2__． I spotted __3__ a person like me.So，carrying my __4__ typed CV(简历) in an envelope on which I had written both “To and From”__5__d and__6__．Getting off the train__7__the crowd of office­goers out of the station and on to the street.Suddenly，I noticed my envelope was __8__！__9__．The train was still there.A __10__of the compartment in which I travelled ended up with nothing.I waited __11__for the train to pull away.It hadn’t fallen on the tracks either.__12__ thing to do was to go home，sit at my typewriter，make a new CV and covering letter and mail it.But losing the envelope was like a bad__13__，so I gave up.

　　Three weeks passed.I __14__ a letter that referred to my “lost” job application and inviting me for a __15__with the company’s managing director，I was __16__．__17__there as deputy general manager until I took voluntary retirement.

　　I still think about my application __18__ its addressee(收信人)．I imagine someone found it.He or she might have asked others on the train.Realizing it would be __19__ to a fellow citizen__20__friend，I want to say：Thank you for a little act that proved to be so big for me.【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乘火车去投递个人简历的途中把装简历的信封弄丢了本来已经不抱任何希望了几周之后他却收到面试通知并且得到了那份工作。作者想对帮他邮寄简历的人说：“你的小小善举对我却意义重大谢谢你。” B．take up解析：选C。this指的是作者与老板关系紧张这件事故选C忍受。look up查阅；take up占据；come up with提出均不符合语境。解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。由语境知作A。hopeless语气太重不符合题意。解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：然后有一天早晨我发现了一则招聘广告需要我这样的人。A项意为“解雇”与语境不符可排除；B项意为“雇用”为过去时表示已经受C项意为“错过”与语境不符。D项意为“寻找”符合语境。故选D。解析：选B。考查副词辨析。由下文语境并结合选项可知作者要去应聘自己的简历当然要打印得很整洁。故选B。

　　D．courses解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文“to get to the post office”可知信封是要邮出去的应在信封上写好寄信人和收信人的地址。故选A。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据上文“the post office”可知作者在邮局可以把信封称重量盖戳然后寄出去。故选C。解析：选D。考查动词辨析。由语境可知作者下了火车加入到上班一族的人群中走出车站来到大街上。join意为“加入”符合句意。故选D。解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据下文提到作者回去找信封可知作者的信封不见了。missing是形容词意为“失踪的缺少的”符合题意。故选B。解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据下句“The train was still there.”和下文语境可知作者因为发现信封丢失而原路返回寻找因为是刚刚下了火车离开车站所以只有站台(platform)符合逻辑。故选A。解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知信封不见了返回自己曾坐过的那节车厢的目的是为了找信封因此search符合题C。a look of意为“……的表情”不符合语境可排除。11．A.aimlessly

　　B．excitedly

　　解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据下文可知他是等火车离开后再看看铁轨上有没有信封所以选择impatiently意为“不耐烦地”表示作者当时焦急的心情。作者并不是漫无目的地乱找漫无目的地”可排除。信封丢失后找不到信封作者的心情应该是焦急的而不是兴奋或生气。故选D。解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据空后的叙述：找不到信封回家后坐在打字机旁边再打一份简历寄出去可知这一系列行为都是符合人的正常做事逻辑的。logical符合逻辑的符合语境B。fortune

　　C．result

　　D．mark

　　解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据空前的“bad”和下文“so I gave up”可推知作者认为求职路上丢掉信封是不好的征兆所以选择sign。fortune意为“运气”为不可数名词不能用冠词修饰可排除。mark意为“标志记号”不符合逻辑。故选A。C．received

　　D．wrote解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据下文语意和选项可知应是三周后却“收到”了一封来信。receive(客观上)收到符合题意。故选C。解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据作者在找工作这个语境和空后的“the company’s managing director”可知作者是去见这位主任面试。故选D。解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。由语境知作者把装简历的信封丢失后决定放弃了却收到面试的邀请信应A。

　　B．moved

　　解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据上文“got the job”和下文“as deputy general manager”可推知项正确。A、B两项是终止性动词在肯定句中是不能和until连用的故排除。

　　D．persuading解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知作者是在思考自己的简历是怎样到达收信人手里的。reach意为“到达”符合题意。故选B。选A。考查形容词辨析。本句是作者猜测的内容作者认为一定是有人发现了那个信封意识到这封求职信对其主人来说一定很重要所以代为投递了。故选A。解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。由上下文语境可知拾到自己丢失信封的那位好心人作者并不认识。故选D。语法填空：Excuse meare you Miss Yang?

　　Miss Yang：Yes：Could you spare me a few minutes？I’m here waiting for you for about an hour.：Of course________ only 5 minutes.I have a meeting at 3.

　　Student：That’ll be enough.I need your permission to attend the 2.________ (advance) drawing course.：Have you taken the test?：No.And that’s just 3.________ I’m here.The headmaster says you can give permission 4.________ the test.：Wellxperience?

　　Student：I’ve got lots of drawing books for my work________ formal training.

　　Miss Yang：Have you got any of your works 6.________ you?：Certainly.Here are some examples________(most) flowers and people.

　　Miss Yang：Mmm________ (decide) right now.Why 9.________ give them to me? And I’ll review them this evening.And I’ll let you know tomorrow.

　　Student：Thanks a lot.I really appreciate 10.________．See you tomorrow.解析：考查并列连词。but表转折关系。答案：but解析：考查分词作定语。the advanced drawing course高级绘画教程。答案：advanced解析：考查表语从句。That’s why...那就是……的原因。答案：why解析：考查介词。名词test前有限定词the在句中不作主语、表语和宾语故前面应填介词。根据下文可知不用参加考试(without the test)。答案：without解析：考查限定词。由but一词可知我没有(no)过正规的培训。答案：no解析：考查介词。with“带有”表示随身携带。答案：with解析：考查副词。mostly主要地多半。相当于most of which are...。答案：mostly解析：考查名词。make a decision做决定。答案：decision解析：考查特殊句式。Why not do sth.？为什么不……？表示建议。答案：not解析：考查代词。it指代上文提到的事情。答案：it