福建省长泰一中2016届高三英语一轮复习：人教版必修五《Unit 3 Life in the Fiture》课件

　　6. Just then Wang Ping appeared and solved the problem.

　　正在这时，王平出现了，问题也就解决了。

　　solve

　　vt. to find a solution, an explanation of or a way of dealing with something. 解答，解决

　　He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.

　　7. I felt better in no time.

　　我立刻感到舒服多了。 in no time: very quickly

　　立刻，马上 They will be back in no time.

　　开放思维： at a time

　　依次，逐一

　　from time to time 偶尔，间或 at one time

　　从前

　　in good time

　　提前 for a time

　　暂时

　　time after time

　　屡次，一再 8.Just relax as there is plenty of oxygen here. 这儿氧气充足，你可以好好休息一下。

　　plenty of “充足的，相当多的”，通常只用于肯定句，后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。plenty of 作主语时，位于动词跟of后的名词一致。

　　There is plenty of coal in this area.

　　Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here. Grammar

　　过去分词作定语和状语 内容

　　过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意义。过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、补足语、定语或状语.

　　1.过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，分词短语必须放在名词之后，这种情况与现在分词作定语时相同。

　　Her job was to take care of the (wounded) soldier . We are doing our (written) exercises . The machine (run by the old worker) is made in Shanghai .

　　2．表示情感的动词的过去分词

　　一般由表示情感或心理状态的动词转化而来的过去分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些此类过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed（失望的），moved（感动的），interested（感兴趣的），touched（被感动的），surprised（感到惊讶的），shocked（震惊的、震撼的），puzzled（迷惑不解的），frightened（受惊吓的）等等。

　　如： a frightened driver吓坏了的司机

　　a disappointed girl感到失望的女孩

　　3．不及物动词的过去分词

　　一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式，由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语，所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。

　　如： newly-arrived goods新到的

　　fallen leaves落叶

　　faded flowers凋谢的花

　　过去分词作状语

　　1．基本特点和形式

　　过去分词作状语要特别注意其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。

　　1）____ time，he'll make a first-class tennis player．（北京'03）

　　A．Having given

　　B．To give C．Giving D．Given

　　点拨：作条件状语，相当于If he is given time，．．．

　　3）Mr．Smith，____ of the ____ speech，started to read a novel．（北京春'03）

　　A．tired；boring

　　B．tiring；bored

　　C．tired；bored

　　D． tiring；boring

　　点拨：be tired of的意思是“厌倦……”，过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语Mr．Smith；现在分词boring的意思是“令人厌烦的”，修饰speech。 2．对逻辑主语一致不作要求的过去分词

　　有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词，此时作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解，此类过去分词要引起注意。如：

　　1）____ the general state of his health，it may take hima while to recover from the operation．（京皖春2000）

　　A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given

　　点拨：此处的given是介词，意思是“鉴于、考虑到”。

　　2）Granted that he is absent，there is no excuse．

　　点拨：granted that的意思同even though／even if，用来引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，即使”。

　　1. The programs ____ (put) on yesterday evening were really wonderful. 2. ____ (send) to the hospital immediately, the wounded soldier was saved. 3. You'd better not get the plastic bags and boxes ____ (burn),

　　for

　　it

　　will give off some harmful gas and pollutants into the air. 4. The firefighters are trying their best to rescue all the people ______ (trap) in the fire. Function----practice (3m) put Sent burnt trapped 5. The little girl was very ________ (frighten) at a frightening voice. 6. They found the house ______ (break) into and rang up the police at once. 7. The bridge that was ____ (build) twenty years ago needs repairing. 8. If _____ (give) more time, we could do it better. Function----practice (3m) frightened broken built given 1．（MET'90）Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa．

　　A．invited B．to invited C．being invited D．has been invited

　　2．（上海春2003）Unless ____ to speak， you should remain silent at the conference．

　　A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited

　　高考链接 3．（上海春2002）When ____，the museum will be open to the public next year．

　　A．completed

　　B．completing

　　C．being completed

　　D．to be completed

　　4．（上海'98）If ____ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well．

　　A．giving B．give C．given D．being given

　　5．（上海2000）____ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．

　　A．Being founded

　　B．It was founded

　　C．Founded

　　D．Founding

　　新课标人教版课件系列 《高中英语》

　　高考系列复习23 23《一轮课本复习课件 必修五 Unit 3 Life in the Fiture》

　　A

　　changing

　　world hard

　　poor better happier ? Do you want to go traveling in the future like the mechanical cat---“Duo La A Meng”? The time machine can bring you to the future. 一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。 1._____________ ['kæridʒ ] n. 四轮马车,车厢 2._____________  ['praivit ] a. 私人的 n. 士兵 3._____________ [ im'preʃən ] n. 印象 4._____________ [ ri'maind] v. 提醒 vt. 提醒 5._____________ ['pri: vjəs] a. 在...之前, 以前的 6._____________ [læk] n. 缺乏, v. 缺乏,不足 7._____________ [bend] v. 弯曲, 屈服 8._____________ [pres] n. 资讯界, 压力 v. 按, 压 9._____________ [swift] a. 快的ad. 快速地 10.____________['mɑ: stə] n. 主人a. 主人的v. 征服 master

　　carriage private impression remind previous lack bend press swift 11._____________ [sait] n. 景观,眼界 v. 看见 12._____________ [leŋθ]   n. 长度 13._____________ [ə’sist] n. 帮助, 协助 v. 协助 14._____________ [ri’kwaiə] v. 需要, 要求 15._____________ ['setlmənt ] n.解决,殖民(地),居留地 16._____________ [ ləu'keiʃən ] n. 地点, 位置 17._____________ ['kɔnstənt ] a. 经常的n. 常数 18.______________ [ sə'raundiŋ ] a. 周围的 n. 环境 19.______________ [iks'trɔ: dinəri] a. 非常的, 特别的 20._____________ [ switʃ ] n. 开关,转换

　　v. 转变,摆动 switch sight length assist require settlement location constant surrounding extraordinary 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Due to an unexpected emergency, we had to___________ (length) our stay in Beijing by three days. 2. How exciting it is to work in a space station which is divided into zones with ___________________ (extraordinary) different atmospheres and gravities! 3. These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly one can move______________ (swift). lengthen

　　extraordinarily

　　swiftly

　　4. As is well known, the key to protecting the wildlife is to protect the natural _______________ (surround) in which they live.

　　5. I have to______________ (constant) rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD 3005. 6. The hotel reminded me__________ the one where we stayed last winter. 7. The new teacher made good impression _______ the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. surroundings

　　constantly

　　of

　　on

　　8. I think father would like to know __________I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. 9. Having recovered from the terrible car accident with the devoted care of the nurse, she is___________ (bend) on returning to work as soon as possible. 10. With all gifts___________ (wrap) beautifully and___________ (place) under the Christmas tree, Mother and father smiled with satisfaction at each other. what

　　bent

　　placed

　　wrapped 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Our car broke down half way down the highway, but thanks to the____________ (assist) of an unknown truck driver we were not delayed too long. 2. The path becomes very___________ (mud) on rainy days and makes it difficult for people to go in or out. 3. The company is under increasing _____________ (press) to improve pay and working conditions. assistance

　　muddy

　　pressure

　　4. A strike was called because labor and management could not agree upon a___________ (settle). 5. Believing that I met the_______________ (require) listed in the advertisement, I wrote a letter to apply for an interview. 6. With eight students living in one small dormitory room, you don’t have too much __________ (private). 7. You'll have direct access to all available hotels, including detailed descriptions; photos and _____________ (locate) information. settlement

　　requirements

　　privacy

　　location

　　8. You may want to say what ______________ (impress) the book left you with, or emphasize what you want your reader to know about it. 9. A Bluetooth wireless connection for an MP3 headset（头戴式耳机） is very ______________ (believe). 10. People around him are usually infected by his____________ (optimistic). impression

　　believable

　　optimism

　　四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1.__________________占据（空间、时间）；从事 2. __________________看不见 3. __________________________给某人留下好印象 4. __________________朝各个方向 5. __________________结果；由于 6.__________________横扫，掠过；扫掉 7.__________________加速 8.__________________遭受 9.__________________ 瞥见 catch sight of take up lose sight of make a good impression on sb. in all directions as a result (of) sweep up/away speed up suffer from 10. get back on one’s feet__________________ 11. assist sb. in doing sth.__________________ 12. remind sb. of sth.__________________ 13. under repair__________________ 14. have an opportunity to do sth. _______________________________________ 15. in no time____________________ 完全恢复，振作起来 帮助某人做某事 使某人想起 在维修中 有机会做某事 立刻，马上 五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. The flight, intended to have arrived at 8 o’clock, was delayed for two hours _________________ fog. 2. It took him 3 years to__________________________ after his mother’s death, during which time he did nothing but work and bury himself in his memories of her. 3.The story __________me ____my own childhood when I had to___________ a number of odd jobs to________ my mother________ keeping the whole family together. Luckily, with the financial support of a distant relative, I finally______________________ to enter a teacher’s college and later found a job in a primary school.

　　had an opportunity

　　as a result of get back on one’s feet reminded of take up assist

　　in 4. His calmness and wisdom_____________________ _______________________his teammates so they chose him to be the team leader. 5. The child ________________his mother in the supper market, worried, crying bitterly. 6. Please don’t rush me again and again; I’ll finish it________________. 7. As the Spring Festival was drawing near, the factory______________ production, requiring all the workers to work overtime, in the hope of fulfilling the orders before the holiday. sped up

　　made a good

　　impression on lost sight of in no time 8. I got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by______________. 9. With a sigh, she bent down, picked up the toys on the floor, and then ______________all the rubbish. 10. Traffic will be diverted while the road is ______________. under repair in all directions swept up Language points for Reading I

　　I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have travelled to the year AD3005.

　　我得不断擦拭自己的眼睛来提醒自己，我已经到了公元3005年。

　　constantly

　　adv.

　　/

　　constant

　　adj

　　As I walked through the town,I was constantly reminded of my childhood.

　　A thermostat kept the temperature constant. 2.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying ,but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.

　　这种病有些象乘喷气式飞机告诉飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。 Similar

　　adj

　　1)almost the same but not exactly the same. We have similar taste in music. 2)technical exactly the same in shape but not size. Similar triangles have equal angles. 3)be similar to

　　A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.

　　他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安的把我送入了未来。

　　（1） well-known

　　adj. known by a lot of people

　　众所周知的，著名的

　　It is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.

　　（2） transport

　　vt. to take goods, people etc.from one place to another in a vehicle. 运输，运送

　　transport sth /sb to…

　　把…运往…

　　You will be transported to the resort by coach.

　　开放思维： public transport

　　公共运输

　　air transport 空运 rail transport

　　铁路运输

　　water transport

　　水运 ocean transport

　　海运 4.Confused by the new surrounding, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

　　新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了了。

　　confuse

　　vt. to make someone feel that they cannot think clearly or don not understand

　　使困惑，把某人弄糊涂

　　Don’t give me so much information-----you’re confusing me! 5.

　　The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

　　空气似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

　　as though (as if) “好象”，可引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气（也可用陈述语气）。当表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词用were；如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。 e.g.

　　He likes to talk big as though he were (was) an important person.

　　他喜欢说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。

　　He talks as if (though) he had been abroad.

　　他说起话来就好象是去过国外似的。